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用心爱心专心1课时作业(七)[必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames][限时：45分钟]Ⅰ.语法填空Theycalledher“theBlackPearl”，“theBlackGazelle”and“thefastestwomanintheworld”．In1960,WilmaRudolphbecamethefirstAmericanwoman1.________(win)threegoldmedalsinoneOlympics.Shewas2.________extraordinaryAmericanathlete.Shealsodidalottohelpyoungathletes3.________(success)．WilmaRudolphwasborn4.________averylarge,poor,African－Americanfamily.Shewasthe5.________(twenty)oftwenty－twochildren.Shewasborntooearlyandonly6.________(weigh)twokilograms.Shehadmanyillnesses7.________shewasveryyoung,includingpneumonia(肺炎)andscarletfever(腥红热).Shealsohadpolio(小儿麻痹症),8.________damagedherleftleg.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebegantowearmetallegbracesbecauseshecouldnotuse9.________leg.Withherfamily'sattentionandcare,10.________(luck),bythetimeshewasnineyearsold,shenolongerneededherlegbraces.Ⅱ.阅读理解A“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove，”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour(跑酷)．Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustlikeJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond'swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes,that'sparkour,anextremestreetsportwiththeaimofmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy(理念)behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlifetoreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid，“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything.”Anotherphilosophywe'velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone,atany用心爱心专心2time,anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourselfthatyouearnenergyandconfidence.11.Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof________.A．itsfounder,DavidBelleB．thefilm,CasinoRoyaleC．itsrisksandtricksD．thevarietiesofparticipants12.Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．streetsB．objectsC．barriersD．roofs13.Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?A．Itchallengeshumanabilities.B．Itisagoodbutboringsport.C．Itneedsspecialtraining.D．Itisateamsport.14.Asitsparticipantsmovearoundacity,________.A．theycanaskforhelpB．theymaychoosetoescapeC．theyshouldruntoextremesD．theymustlearntosurvive15.Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?A．Sportsandextremes.B．Excitementandfreedom.C．Dreamsandsuccess.D．Determinationandfreedom.BIt's3am.Rainpoundsonthewindows.TamsenBell'spager(寻呼机)beeps(嘟嘟响)，andshejumpsoutofbed.Someoneisintrouble，anditisuptoBellandtheothermembersoftheMarinSearchandRescueTeamtohelp.Theteam，whichisinMarinCountynorthernCalifornia，hasamotto：“Anytime，anyplace，anyweather.”Bell,18，knowsfirst－handthatthesearewordsthattheteam's77volunteersliveby.Asoneof20youthmembers，Belltrainsenergeticallysothatsheispreparedtohelpsomeonewhomayhavefallenoffaclifforbecomelostinthewoods.TheMarinTeam，foundedin1970，receivesupto50emergencycallseachyear.Belljoinedthesearch－and－rescueteamwhenshewas14yearsold，theyoungestageatwhichonecanjoin.“IrememberthefirstsearchIeverwenton，”Bellsays.“Iwassonervous.Mymindwasinamilliondifferentplaces.”Thankstohertraining,Bellnowfeelsmoreconfident.Sheandherteammatescompletedtherigorous(严格的)60－hourtrainingprogram.Theylearnedhowtoperformthebasics：tyingknots，readingmapsandgivingmedicalaid.Bellpracticesherskillsduringtheteam'sfrequenttrainingsessions.WhenBellwas16yearsold，shetookaleadroleinasearch－and－rescuemissionthatshesayschangedherlife.Whilehiking，a60－year－oldwomanfell50feetoffacliffandlandedonamountainledge(凸出部分)．Shebrokeherneckandsufferedotherinjuries.Bellslid(滑行)downasteep(陡峭的)clifftogettowheretheinjuredwomanlay，tofindoutwhatkindsofinjuriesshehadsufferedfromthefall.Then，Belltransportedhertosafety.Bellhelpedtoliftthewomanontoalitter，ametalbasketforcarryinginjuredpeople.Herteammatesthenpulledthelitter用心爱心专心3upthemountainusingropes.Therescuetookmorethaneighthours，thelongestinthehistoryoftheteam.Afterwards，Bellsayssherealizedthatshecouldkeephercoolinstressfulsituations.Theexperienceinspiredhertodevoteherlifetohelpingothers.Sheremainsasearch－and－rescuevolunteerandplanstostudynursingincollege.Search－and－rescuemissionsmaybetoughwork，Bellsays，butthey'realsorewarding.“Thebestpartisthesupport，thefriendshipandthecommonfeelingthateveryoneontheteamwantstomakepeople'slivesbetter，”Bellsays.16．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．“Anytime，anyplace，anyweather”iswhattheMarinCountyrescueteamlivesby.B．Bell'srescuinga60－year－oldwomanwhohadfallen50feetoffaclifftookthelongesttimeinthehistoryoftheteam.