2013高考英语写作高分秘诀1.句式要有变化①复杂句、并列句②倒装句(1)虚拟语气中if省略(2)only+状语置于句首(3)否定词置于句首(4)地点副词置于句首③强调句型Itis……that(who)…④非谓语动词。⑤虚拟语气⑥固定句型结构too…to…so…that…sucha…that…notonly…butalso…neither…nor…suchas…not…until…sothat…either…or…⑦直接引语与间接引语多种时态,动名词、不定式,并列结构2.要使用高等级词汇及短语①使用高等级词汇②使用短语③使用谚语④使用表强调的词,如alone,just,single,only,not…atall;ontheearth;thevery;onearth等⑤使用修辞手法:明喻,暗喻,夸张,头韵,拟人等asbusyasabee;asproudasapeacock;asblindasabat.3.使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,一气呵成1)用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:abovebeforemehereontheleftacrossbelowinthedistanceontherightbeyondnearbyoppositetooveralsofurthernexttoontopofupdownclosetobeneathunderaroundneartoalong2)用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有soon,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,early,thismorning/year,now,after,atpresent,later,afterwardsfinally,atlast,allofasudden,atnoon,inthemorning/afternoon/evening3)用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有first,second,etc.nowforthispurposebutasaresultfurthermorefinallyatlastmoreoveralsothereforelikewiseanotherforexamplenextyetforinstanceonthecontraryonceinadditioninsummarysuchinthiscaseontheotherhandthenotherwiseinconclusionthus4)用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有anothermoreoverinaddition(to)equallyimportanttoo,alsoatthesametimebesidestheninthesamewayinfactlike,similarly5)用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有onthecontrarydifferentfromontheotherhandincontrasttodespiteinspiteof,yet,but,whereas,unlikeneverthelessnotonly…butalsohere…thereyearsago…todaytheformer…thelatterthen…nowtsome…othersone…theotheronce…nowon(the)onehand…ontheotherhand(一方面…另一方面)6)逻辑关系递进:then(然后),besides(还有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)转折:however(然而),but(但是),onthecountry(相反),afterall(毕竟)总结:finally(最后),atlast(最后),inbrief(总之),inconclusion(最后)。强调:indeed(确实),certainly(一定),surely(确定),aboveall(尤其)。对比:inthesameway(同样地),justas(正如),ontheonehand…ontheotherhand状语从句时间状语从句when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,once,assoonas,etc.地点状语从句where,wherever原因状语从句because,since,as,for,nowthat,etc.目的状语从句inorderthat,sothat,that,etc.结果状语从句so…that,sothat,such…that,that,etc.条件状语从句if,unless,as(so)longas,etc.让步状语从句though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever,as,etc.比较状语从句as…as,so…as,than,etc.方式状语从句as,asif,asthough,etc.宾语从句1.that2.whether/if3.特殊问句陈述语序:what(whatcolour,whatclass,……)how(howmuch,howoften,howsoon,……)whenwherewhowhomwhywhich(whichbook,……)whose定语从句thatwhowhomwhichwhosewhere(inwhich)when(onwhich)why(forwhich)秘诀一:被动结构是备选项高频答案特征!【2010辽宁卷B篇】Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI'minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,'“I’mhavingadinnerparty'means:I'mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan'taffordandwe'llbesharingthechecqueevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat.Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They'llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:Whereareyougoing?Andit'snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople'shomes.(转折对比,说明前面NewYorkers评价是Self-centred.)Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India.DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.It'slikeagatheringatBloomingdale's,awell-knowndepartmentstore.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?AThereisastrangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash63.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?A.Easy-going.B.Self-centred.C.Generous.D.Conservative.【2012四川卷E篇】Sofar,effortstocutemissions(排放)ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature?A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1990.D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.【2012四川卷A篇】Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’(杨树)puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.【2012陕西卷C篇】Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestc