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-1-参考答案广东省普通高考“英语听说”考试试题01PartAReadingAloud视频原文字幕：EuropaorbitsJupiteronceevery3.6daysinanegg-shapepath.ThegravitationalpullfromJupiterchangesconstantly,stretching,thencompressingEuropa.Thisprocessislikeneedingapieceofclaytomakeitwarmandsoft.Andtheheatproducedmaybeenoughtomelttheundersideoftheiceshield,creatingahiddenoceanofliquidwater,protectivefromthevacuumspacebythesolidiceabove.Ifso,therecouldbealienslivinghere.Ithinkit’sevenreasonabletoguessthatsomeofthemarephysicalfeatures.PartBRolePlay1.角色：你是Sarah,与同学Don在谈论臭氧层遭到破坏的现象。2.任务：（1）向Don提问；（2）根据谈话内容回答五个问题。3.生词：ozonelayer臭氧层deplete用尽，使减少blackout停电视频原文（Introduction）S:Don,We’realwayshearingthattheozonelayerisbeingdepleted,andpeopleallovertheworldareworriedaboutit.Why?Isitthatimportant?D:Yes,weneedittoprotectus.S:ButI’vebeenthinkingtherehastobeamoreeffectivewaytoprotecttheozonelayerthanjustbysittingaround,notreleasinganymoreharmfulchemicalsintotheairsotheozonehasachancetorepairitself.D:Ok,likewhat?S:Well,likemakingmoreozone.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Wemusthaveplentyofrawmaterials.现在请准备提出3个提问：Q1.人类能自己制造臭氧吗？Q1.Canhumanbeingsmakeozone?ComputerizedAnswer:No,wecan'tproduceourozonetoreplacetheozonelayer.Ozoneinlargequantitiesisharmful,whichmakesithardtoworkwith.Q2.还有其他的原因吗？Q2.Arethereanyotherreasons?ComputerizedAnswer:Yes,theozonelayerrequiresahugeamountofenergytomaintainitself,whichrightnowitgetsfromthesun.TakingovernaturalozoneproductionwouldrequiremorethandoubletheenergytheUnitedStatesproducesperyear.Thatwouldcauseagreatamountofblackouts.Q3.那我们应如何保护臭氧层？Q3.Howcanweprotecttheozonelayer?ComputerizedAnswer:Maybewecanuseair-conditionerlessoften.现在请准备回答5个问题：Q1.Whyistheozonelayerimportant?A1.Becauseweneedtheozonelayertoprotectus.Q2.WhatdoesSarahthinkisthemoreeffectivewaytorestoretheozonelayer?A2.Sarahthinksthatwecanmakemoreozone.-2-Q3.Whyisozonehardtoworkwith?A3.Becauseozoneinlargequantitiesisharmful.Q4.Wheredoestheozonelayergetenergytomaintainitself?A4.Theozonelayergetsenergyfromthesuntomaintainitself.Q5.Whywillozoneproductioncauseblackouts?A5.BecauseozoneproductionwouldrequiremorethandoubletheenergytheUnitedStatesproducesperyear.PartCRetelling梗概：爱因斯坦与妻子米列娃先是相识，相知，最后相爱结为夫妻。妻子默默支持和鼓励爱因斯坦的科学研究。但是由于一战的爆发，两人分隔两地，最后不得不离婚。关键词：romance浪漫，罗曼史theoryofrelativity相对论encourage鼓励WorldWar世界大战divorced离婚In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinmetMarits.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthecommoninterestinphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandtheybecamegoodfriends.Overthenextfewyears,theirfriendshipdevelopedintoromance.InJanuary1903,whenEinsteinwas24,hemarriedMarits,whowas4yearsolderthanhe.Aftertheirmarriage,Einsteindevotedhimselftotheresearchofthegreattheoryofrelativity.Togiveherhusbandmorehelp,Maritsgaveupherownwork,andbecameagoodwifeandassistant.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehimwheneverpossible.Shewassurethatherhusbandwouldsucceed.In1914,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinandsettleddownthere.Atthattime,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrectandhebecamefamousallovertheworld.Maritswasveryproudofherhusbandwithhissuccess.ButthentheFirstWorldWarbrokeout,Maritsandhertwosons,whoweretravelinginSwitzerland,couldn’tcomebacktoBerlinanylonger.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein’sworkbutalsobrokeupthewarm,happyfamily.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced,havinglivedapartforfiveyears.参考答案：In1896,EinsteinmetMarits.Thecommoninterestinphysicsbroughtthemtogetherandtheygotmarriedin1903.Aftertheirmarriage,Einsteindevotedhimselftotheresearchofthegreattheoryofrelativity,andMaritsgaveupherownworktobecomeagoodwifeandassistant.In1914,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinandsettleddownthere,whereEinsteinbecamefamousallovertheworldbecausehistheoryprovedtobecorrect.ThentheFirstWorldWarbrokeout,whichnotonlystoppedEinstein’sworkbutalsobrokeuphisfamily.In1919,afterhavinglivedapartfor5years,EinsteinandMaritsgotdivorced.-3-广东省普通高考“英语听说”考试试题02PartAReadingAloud视频原文字幕：Theywerepicturesthatrevealedtheirgreatestdreamsandtheirworstnightmares.OnedreaminparticularfuelledtheVictorianimagination,adreamofescape.Escapetoahaventhatofferedrefugefromallthat.Thefamilyhome.Arespectablehouseholdshowedyouworkedhardandprovidedforyourfamily.TheirpaintingsshowedlifeintheVictorianhomeasitshouldbe.Fatherpaysforit.Childrenplayinit.Buttheonewhoholdsitalltogetheristhewifeandmother.Shebecameknownas“TheAngelintheHouse”.PartBRolePlay情景介绍1.角色：你是Kate，与Jack是同学。你们在讨论梵高以及他的作品。2.任务：（1）向Jack提问；（2）根据谈话内容回答五个问题。生词：VanGogh梵高Dutch荷兰represent代表vivid鲜明的suicide自杀视频原文（Introduction）W:Hello,Jack.Iheardthatyouarecrazyaboutart,areyou?M:Hey,Kate.Idolikeartverymuch,especiallypainting.W:Sowho'syourfavouriteartist?M:Ilikemanyartists,suchasDaVinci,PicassoandMonet.Amongthem,myfavouriteoneisVanGogh.W:I'minterestedinVanGogh'sstory,too.Canyoutellmesomethingabouthimplease?M:Sure.VanGoghwasborninasmallDutchvillageonMarch30,1853.Hewaslargelyself-taughtasanartist.W:Iknowoneofhiswork,Potato-Eaters.It'swonderful.M:Yes,it'soneofhisfirstworks.Mostofthemwereheavilypaintedandattemptedtorepresentthelifeofthepoor.W:It'sapitythathediedsoearly.Marytoldmethatheshothimselfwhenhewas37yearsold.M:Yes,hislifeisatragic,buthiscontributiontotheworldisofgreatvalue.现在请准备