2013春季课程课题初三下Module4Thewaywelook课次教学目标知识目标:能够正确使用本模块的重点词汇及句型。能力目标:掌握介词的正确用法情感目标:学会用英语表达自己的观点教学策略教学重点:介词的使用及强调句的简单掌握教学难点:词组的辨析及强调句与定语从句的区别教学策略:①采用讲练结合法把重难点攻破一、教学温故:形容词和副词的用法二、新知探究:话题服装与时尚功能了解其他国家人们的着装理念语言目标词汇名词:glove,overcoat,scarf,size,logo,designer,personality动词:fit,succeed形容词:thick,fashionable,well-known短语haveon,showoff,shopassistant,takealookat,abit,lookforwardto重点语法介词的用法本模块各单元重点:Unit1①如何询问天气②need的用法③fit的用法④“穿戴”的各种表达⑤伴随状语⑥辨析:amazing/amazedUnit2①gofor的用法②强调句型③prefer的用法④theway作先行词的定语从句⑤succeed的用法⑥spend的用法Unit3①sothat/inorderto②辨析so...that/such...that③辨析else/other④“...世纪...年代”的表达⑤stopsb.fromdoingsth.二、语法详解1.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样?问天气的另一表达是※注意:如果要问将来的天气,应这样表达:2.Whosuggestheneedtowearawarmovercoatandascarf?谁建议他需要穿一件暖和的大衣并戴上围巾?need在本句中是实义动词,后接不定式作宾语,to不能省略。Eg:Youdidn’tneedtotellhimthenews;itjustmadehimsad.注意:need用作情态动词时没有时态、数和人称的变化。其后直接跟动词,主要用于疑问句和否定句。※辨析:needdoing/needtodoneeddoing中的doing是动名词形式,表达被动意义,相当于needtodo表示主动的动作翻译:这块手表需要修拓展:简单掌握suggest表虚拟语气的用法3.辨析puton/wear/haveon/dress/beinputon:表示“穿戴”的动作,宾语必须是服装;wear:表示“穿戴”的状态,后面要接宾语,宾语通常是物haveon:表示穿的状态,但不能用于进行时态dress:指穿衣的动作,后面可接宾语,也可不接宾语。若接宾语,则宾语必须是人,不是衣服。bein:表示“穿着”的状态,后常接表示颜色或衣服的词。4.It’sthatgirlwithlonghair...是那个留着长发的女孩......withlonghair为介词短语作伴随状语,此外,伴随状语还可以由现在分词、形容词、过去分词来充当。翻译:①他坐在椅子上,陷入了沉思。(过去分词)②他无助地看着他的妈妈。(形容词)③那个女孩唱着歌进入了房间。(现在分词)拓展:非谓语动词的简单用法5....takealookatthatamazingskirt!看那条漂亮的裙子!⑴takealook,看一看,看一眼,结构为:takea+名词=havea+名词,当后面要接所看的东西时要加上介词at,用法与havealook类似。⑵辨析amazing/amazedamazing“令人惊讶的”,多用于修饰物,含有主动意义。amazed“感到惊讶的”,常用于修饰人,表示“因...而感到惊讶”,含有被动意义。结构为beamazedat类似用法的还有excited/exciting;interested/interesting等6.Doyouchoosesomethingfashionable...orcomfortable?你是选择时髦的...还是舒适的?⑴somethingfashionable注意不定代词与形容词的位置关系⑵注意:前缀un-/dis-都表示否定意义,但discomfort作动词“使...不安”或名词“不适,不舒服”,而uncomfortable作形容词,“不舒服”。7.Doyougoforthisyear’scolours?你喜欢今年的流行色吗?gofor“喜爱;竭力想取得;支持”英语中表达“喜欢的”有:like/love/enjoy/befondof8.Isitthelogo---thecompanysymbol---thatcatchesyourattention?是不是商标---就是公司的标志---引起你的注意了?该句为强调句型,句型的结构为Itis/was+...+that...。强调主语thelogo,而thecompanysymbol是thelogo的同位语,该句用的是强调句的一般疑问句,原句为:Doesthelogo-thecompanysymbol-catchyourattention?注意,强调句能强调主语,宾语,状语等,但不能强调谓语。Imetmyclassmateinthestreetyesterday.请按以下要求改写句子。①(强调主语I)②(强调宾语myclassmate)③(强调地点状语inthestreet)④(强调时间状语yesterday)拓展:强调句的辨别方法及其与定语从句的区别9.Andtheysucceed!而且他们居然成功了!succeed,动词,成功,常用结构是succeedindoingsth.反义词为fail.success名词,successful形容词,successfully副词10.Mostpeopledressinawaythatshowsofftheirpersonality.大多数人都采用彰显个性的穿着方式。inaway“以某种方式”,常用于修饰动词,表示动作的方式。在口语中,in可以省略。Eg:She’salwaysdoingthings(in)thatway.她总是那样做事情。拓展⑴:inaway还可以表示为“在某种程度上,从某种意义上说”相当于inonewayEg:Yourpaperiswellwritteninaway.从某种意义上说,你的论文写得不错。拓展⑵:与way相关的短语:Bytheway顺便说一下,顺路;intheway妨碍,ontheway在路上,即将来临outoftheway不再碍事,结束,不寻常的alltheway一路上,自始自终※showoff炫耀,卖弄onshow=ondisplay在展出Showsb.Sth.给某人看某物showsb.around带领某人参观11.辨析inorderto/soasto/inorderthatinorderto后面接动词原形,常含有主动的意味,常与表示意志的动词搭配soasto常含有被动意味,不一定和表示意志的动词搭配inorderthat其后需接从句,与inorderto意思相同,也可以用sothat代替。12.辨析so...that/such...thatSo...that..“如此...以至于”,so后跟形容词或副词,that后跟从句,表结果。而such...that中,such后必须跟名词。请用两种结构翻译下面的句子。这是如此重要的一场比赛,我们不能错过。13.辨析trytodo/trydoingTrytodo表示“努力做某事”Trydoing表示“尝试做某事”Eg:Thedoctortriedtocurethewomanofherillness,sohetriedtreatingherwithanewmedicine.14.辨析else/otherelse常用于疑问句,在不定代词或疑问代词后作后置定语或状语other只能用于名词前作定语Eg:Whatelsecanyousee?Whatotherthingscanyouseeinthepicture?15.I’mquiteinterestedinthe1970slookatthemoment,longskirtsandbrightcolours.我现在对20世纪70年代的打扮---长裙和亮丽的颜色很感兴趣。表示“...世纪..年代”一定要用复数形式,也可用所有格形式。inthe1980s=inthe1980’s注意:表示“...世纪..年代”时,前面必须加定冠词the。拓展:年龄的表达法模块练习一、单项选择()1.—Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Betty?—BecauseI_____ittwice.A.seeB.willseeC.sawD.haveseen()2.—____doyouwatchTV?—Sometimes.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howlong()3.ThisCD—Romisquiteuseful.ItcanhelpuslearnEnglishandgeography_____.A.attimesB.atthistimeC.atthesametimeD.bythetime()4.—Howoftenwereyoulateforschoollastterm,Tom?—_____.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never()5.Mathisnoteasytolearn,___wemustworkharder.A.butB.orC.soD.and()6.IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteachersoryourclassmates____help.A.toB.forC.withD.on()7.Whatdoyousuggest____thisafternoon?A.todoB.ustodoC.weshalldoD.doing()8.IsuggestedthatLiuYing____totheparty.A.goingB.goesC.wentD.go()9.Whenthey____,theysatdownforarest.A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.arrivedin.()10.Thereisabridge_____theriver.A.onB.inC.overD.above二、完形填空Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable1____yougotoagoodshop,noassitantwillcomeneartoyouandsay,“CanIhelpyou?You2____buyanythingyoudon’twant.Youmaytrytofindout3____thebookyouwant.Butifyoufail,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewillgoaway.Itseemsthatheis4_____sellinganybooksatall.Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshop.Amecicalstudent5____averyusefulbookintheshop,6____itwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tgetitfromthelibrary,eithe.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttheretoread7____atatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn’tfindthe8____fromitsusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsigningtohim.Tohissurprise,theassistantpointedtothebook9____,“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout