汽车专业词汇-中英对照

轮椅升降机Wheelchairlift图例legend工位station吊运装置overheadhoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposalofthePlantIlayout合笼mate底盘平移台chassisshuttle车辆转移台bustransfer前围角板frontwallanglecover后围侧板rearwallsidecover保险杠bumper三类底盘threetypechassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/Sstretchingskin(roadside)中涂floatingcoat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel-archcutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheelhouse发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品bepilot2套twokits配电站powertransformersubstation裙板skirt发动机托架engineholdingframe诊断报警系统diagnosisandalarmingsystem互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfichefiles总装finalassembly磷化phosphating仪表板dashboard切齐trimming结构完整性structureintegrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healingcorrosionpreventativematerial长途客车inter-citybus改装厂refittingfactory遮阳板sunvisor随车工具toolbox钢化玻璃toughenedgrass异形钢管specialsteelpipe全天候空调系统fullrangeA/C强制通风ram-airventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油cleandiesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomycantileveredseat防滑地板no-skidfloor织物纹里铝合金texturedaluminumextrution爬坡能力gradeability排水阀drainvalve除湿器moistureejector怠速时atidle琴式驱动桥banjotypedriveaxle通风口duct恒温控制thermostaticcontrol平衡水箱surgetank变光开关simmerswitch消音器muffler防破坏vandalresistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonatelen镀锌板galvanizedplate搭接lap亮丽的外表smartapperance隐藏式固定concealedfastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车buswithunderfloorengine组合式客车车身modularbusbody薄壳式结构shellconstruction衬垫pad空气导流板airdeflector搁梁shelfbeam腰梁waistrail梭梁stabilizingbeam腰带式安全带diagonalsafetybelt压条trimstrip嵌条insertionstrip翼板fender斜撑bracingpiece转向盘回正性试验testofsteeringwheelreturnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steeringwheelimpulseinputtest转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steeringwheelstepinputortransientstateyawresponsetest极限侧向加速度试验limitinglateralaccelerationtest汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobileriderandominputrunningtest汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobileridesinglepulseinputrunningtest汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurementofnaturalfrequencyanddampingraitoofsuspension功率突然变化影响试验testofeffectofsuddenpowerchange收油门后控制试验testofcontrolatbreakway横风稳定性试验testofcrosswindstability反冲试验kick-backtest轮胎爆破响应时间试验testofburstresponseoftyre绕过障碍物试验obstacleavoidancetest移线试验lanechangetestJ型转弯试验testofJturn频率响应时间试验frequencyresponsetest瞬态响应时间试验transientresponsetest阶路响应时间试验stepresponsetest脉冲响应试验pulseresponsetest静态操舵力试验staticsteeringefforttest悬架举升试验jack-uptestofsuspension耐翻倾试验testofoverturningimmunity轮辋错动试验rimsliptest风洞试验windtunneltest制动稳定性试验testofbrakingstability最小转弯直径试验minimumturningdiametertest操舵力试验steeringefforttestValve顶置凸轮轴OverHeadCamshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴DoubleOverHeadCamshaft（DOHC）或称TwinCamshaft直列四缸Inline4水平对置发动机(BoxerEngine)四冲程汽油机(Reciprocating4StrokeCycleEngine)柴油机(DieselEngine)转子发动机(RotaryEngine)气缸体(CylinderBlock)气缸套(CylinderLiner)连杆(ConnectingRod)曲轴(CrankShaft)油底壳(OilPan)活塞(Piston)活塞销(PistonPin)活塞环(PistonRing平衡机构(Balancer)气缸盖(CylinderHead)进气门和排气门(IntakeValve/ExhaustValve)气门座(ValveSeat)气门弹簧(ValveSpring)气门锁块(Cotter)气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)凸轮轴(Camshaft)摇臂(RockerArm)摇杆(SwingArm)正时皮带(TimingBelt)气门间隙调节器(又称液压挺杆)(ValveLashAdjuster)配气相位(气门开闭角度)(ValveTiming)可变进气系统(variableInductionSystem)化油器(Carburetor)喉管(Venturi)可变喉管(variableVenturi)汽油泵(FuelPump)惯性增压(InertiaChange)进气管(IntakeManifold)节气门(ThrottleValve)空气滤清器(AirCleaner)汽油喷射系统(FuelInjection)空气流量计(AirFlowMeter)节气门体(ThrottleBody)汽油喷嘴(Injector)单点喷射(SinglePointInjection)自然进气(NaturalAspiration)机械增压器(SuperCharger)涡轮增压器(TurboCharger)中冷器(InterCooler)爆振(Knocking)爆振传感器(KnockSensor)5I-qvC~|#?6TSF~firstgear一档secondgear二档reverse倒车档two-strokeengine二冲程发动机diesel柴油机limousine豪华轿车drophead活动车篷汽车racingcar赛车saloon轿车roadster敞蓬车wecker,beat-upcar,jalopy老爷车notchback客货两用车four-wheeldrive四轮驱动front-wheeldrive前轮驱动trailer拖车stationwagon小旅行车truck卡车compactcar小型汽车light-van小型货车garbagetruck垃圾车automobilecarrier货运卡车fireengine消防车tractor牵引车ambulance救护车taxi出租车,计程车trailertruck拖车sportscar跑车formulacar方程式赛车,方程式汽车mailcar邮车jeep吉普车bloodmobile血浆车bumpercar碰撞用汽车camper露营车policecar警车wrecker清障车ambulance急救车PnqJKL*rZ汽车外设c$@}k?2Q4QOfrontwheel前轮rearwheel后轮tread轮距chassis底盘bodywork,body车身rearwindow后窗玻璃windscreen挡风玻璃]windscreenwiper雨刮器fender,wing,mudguard挡泥板radiatorgrille水箱wingmirror后视镜bonnet发动机盖boot行李箱roofrack,luggagerack行李架licenseplate,numberplate车号牌wing前翼子板hubcap轮毂罩bumper保险杠frontblinker前信号灯taillight,taillamp尾灯backuplight,reversinglight倒车灯stoplight,stoplamp刹车灯rearblinker转弯指示灯trunk,boot行李箱bumper保险杠tailpipe排气管4]Q3aUE@0e$w汽车内部,T.Et8Rb7\,}m/\l2DObackseat,rearseat后座]driver'sseat,drivingseat驾驶席passengerseat旅客席steeringwheel,wheel方向盘rear-viewmirror,drivingmirror后视镜horn,hooter喇叭choke熄火装置gearstick,gearchange变速杆gearbox变速箱[starter,self-starter起动器,起动钮brakepedal刹车踏板clutchpedal离合器踏板handbrake手制动器footbrake脚制动器dashboard仪表板milometer里程表speedometer,clock速度表transmission传动piston活塞]radiator散热器fanbelt风扇皮带shaft传动轴innertube内胎draintap排气阀门silencer消音器tank油箱]overflow溢流孔valve阀门exhaustpipe排气管sparewheel备胎,备用轮胎carburettor汽化器U)\6r`F$T1.piniongear行星齿轮2.carriercase主减速器壳3.sidegear半轴齿轮4.differentialcase半轴齿轮5.bearingcap轴承盖6.ringgear被动齿轮7.differential差速器8.reardriveaxle后驱动桥引擎机动力改装部分：进气管==Intake空气过滤器==冬菇头==airfilter排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause消音器==mufeler机油冷却器==oilcooler火花塞==火嘴==sparkplug火嘴线==sparkplugwires阀门==滑老==valve滑轮==pully活塞==piston曲轴==crankshaft凸轮轴==camshaft气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valvespring涡轮增压==turbocharger机械增压==supercharger中冷==intercooler放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-offvalve废气阀门==wastgat压力控制器（怎么