2013版英语七年级下册Unit1-Unit12短语句型知识点

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1II短语归纳1.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏2..atthepark在公园里3..haveagood/greattime。h玩得高兴4.takeamessage捎个口信;传话5..noproblem没问题6..inpictureD在图画D上7bythepool在游泳池旁8.summervacation暑假9.writetosb.给某人写信10.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照11.notbad不错12.studyhard努力学习13.inthemountains在山里14.callsb.back给某人回电话15.rightfor...适合……16.someof...……当中的一些17.takeaphotoof...给……拍一张照片18.soundlike听起来好像19.rightnow现在,此刻20.learnalot学到很多21.sitby坐在。。。旁边22.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁23.Seeyousoon.=Seeyoulater.=Seeyou.再见III用法集萃1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事2.haveagreattime+(in)doingsth.=havefun(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事3.justrightfordoingsth做某事正合适IV重点句子1.对天气进行提问:HowistheweatherinShanghai?=What’stheweatherlikeinShanghai?—上海的天气怎么样?回答:It’ssnowytoday.It’ssnowingtoday.Thereissnowtoday.(rainywindycloudysunnydrycoldcoolwarmhot)2.—How’sitgoing?—情况怎么样?—Nobad,thanks.—不错,谢谢。(Great太棒了Terrible很糟糕)3.Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.CanItakeamessageforhim?我能给他捎话吗?5.—Cloudyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?—你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗?—Sure,noproblem.—当然可以,没问题。6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈,并且玩的很开心。7.I’msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。8.It’sveryrelaxinghere.这里非常令人放松。9.How’syoursummervacationgoing?你的暑假过得怎么样?10.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。11.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn’tworking.我想给你打电话,但是我的手机没有信号。12.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?13.现在进行时提示语:Listen!/Look!/rightnow/nowUnit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?I词型转换1.near反义词:far2.across动词:cross名词:crossing3.front反义词:back4.north形容词:northern5.right反义词:left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数:enjoys7.easily形容词:easy8.free反义词:busyII短语归纳1.postoffice邮局22.policestation警察局3.payphone付电话费4.onBridgeStreet在大桥街上5.acrossfrom在……的对面6.nextto在……的旁边/挨着7.betweenthepostofficeandthelibrary在邮局和图书馆之间8.infrontof在……前面(外)inthefrontof在……前面(内)9.onCenterStreet在中央大街上10.nearhere在这附近11.go/walkalong沿着……走Gostraight=godown12.turnright=turntotheright向右转13.turnleft=turntotheleft向左转14.onone’sleft在某人的左边15.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口Atthefirstturning在第一个拐弯处16.inmyneighborhood在我的附近;邻近17.ontheright在右边18.in/onthestreetIII用法集萃1.turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。2.sb.+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事Sb.+spend+时间/金钱+onsth。某人花费时间/金钱在….上Sb.pay+金钱+sth某人为某物支付…钱财Sthcostsb+钱数。某物花费某人多少钱。(物作主语)Ittakessbsometime/somemoneytodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间/多少钱3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事IV重点句子1.—Excuseme,isthereahospitalnearhere?—打扰一下,这儿附近有医院吗?—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.—是的,有,它在大桥街上。2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在邮局的对面3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。5.It’snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不远。6.—Whereisthebank?—银行在那里?—It’snexttothepostoffice.—它在邮局的旁边7.Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。8.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。9.It’sveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。10.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。表示询问方向的句型:①Whereisthelibrary?②Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?③Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?④HowcanIgettothepark?⑤Can/Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?⑥Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?指引方向基本句型①Goalong/downtheroad.②Takethesecondturningontheleft/right.=Turnleft/rightatthesecondturning.③It’saboutonehundredandfiftymetersalongontheright.④It’saboutfifteenminutes’walkfromhere.=It’saboutafifteen-minutewalkfromhere.3⑤TaketheNo.3busontheleftandgetoffatthethirdstop.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?词性转换1.curly反义词:straight2.tall反义词:short3.high名词:height4.thin反义词:fat/heavy5.glass复数:glasses6.act名词:actoractress7.sing名词:singer8.describe名词:description9.different副词:differently名词:difference10.real副词:really11.big反义词:small短语归纳1.looklike看起来像2.shorthair短发longhair长发3.curlyhair卷发straighthair直发4.beofmediumheight中等个子5.beofmediumbuild中等身材6.alittle一点;少量7.abignose大鼻子8.asmallmouth小嘴9.aroundface圆脸10.apoliceartist警察画家11.apictureofthecriminal这个罪犯的图片;肖像12.intheend最后13.begoodat擅长14.gotothemovie去看电影15.blackhair黑发16.alongface长脸17.alittle有点alittlelate=kindoflate=abitlate=alittlebitlate18.bigeyes大眼睛19.thesameway同样的方式20.blondehair金黄色的头发21.favoriteactor/actress22.aninterestingjobaveryinterestingjob23.put…innewspapers/ontelevision24.rememberwell25.firstofall首先26.sportsshoes运动鞋27.therealcriminal真正的罪犯用法集萃1.Whatdoes/dosb.looklike?某人看上去怎么样?(询问外貌2.whatissb.like?(询问外貌和性格)某人如何?2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子3.sb.+has+…hair某人留着……发IV重点句子1.Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样子?2.Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮?(选择疑问句,不用yes或no来回答)3.She’sofmediumheightandhehaslongstraighthair.他中等个子,并且留着直的长发4.Imaybealittlelate.我可能稍微晚一会儿5.Heisnottallorshort.=Heisofmediumheight他不高不矮,他中等个子Heisnotheavyorthin.=Heisofmediumbuild.他不胖不瘦,中等身材6—Whatdotheylooklike?他们长什么样子?—Theyareofmediumbuild.他们中等身材7.SomepeopleseecrimesandthentalktoJoe一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔8.Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子9.ThenJoedrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceputitinnewspapersandontelevisiontofindhim.然后,乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。10.Ilikehimbecauseheisreallycoolandfun,andheisgoodatsoccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。411.Areyougoingtothemovietonight?(=gotoseeamovie/gotothecinema)12.Theymaydescribethesamepersondifferently.13.Whatdoeshe/sheliketowear?14.Heisreallyhandsome.Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles短语1woul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