2013翻译真题词汇互译精编

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2013翻译硕士各校真题汇总北京航空航天大学Skopetheory(Skopetheorie目的论blankversetranslation:无韵体翻译音译:transcription北京语言大学HTTP:(hypertexttransportprotocol)超文本传送协议EFTA(Europeanfreetradeassociation)欧洲自由贸易联盟APEC(Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation)亚太经济合作组NPT(TreatyontheNon-ProliferationofNuclearWeapons)《不扩散核武器条约》VAT(ValueAddedTax)附加税IPO(InitialPublicOffering)首次公开募股straitexchangefundation海峡交流基金会TheMilkyWay:银河InternationalDateLine国际日期变更线(日界线)returnsonequity(REO)股本回报率masstransitsystem:公共交通系统afivepercentdiscount:九五折equalitarianism:平等主义自主招生:autonomousenrollment工笔画:claborate-stylepainting《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror限购purchaserestriction弱势群体Socialvulnerablegroups军国主义Militarism探月工程lunarprobeprogram鸿门宴Hongmenbanquet三权分立checksandbalances中国证监会theChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission(CSRC)党内民主Democracywithintheparty2013华中科技大学食品添加剂:foodadditivesCPI:消费者物价指数(ConsumerPriceIndex)AQ:逆境商数(AdversityQuotient)CBD:中央商务区(centralbusinessdistrict;)DHL:中外运敦豪国际航空快递有限公司Oxfam:乐施会unitarygovernment:单一制政府intravenousdrip:静脉注射EUemissioncap:欧盟排放上限咖啡烘焙商:技术密集型产品:technological-intensiveproduct弱势群体:disadvantagedminority,vulnerablegroups千年发展目标:TheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs)金砖五国:BRICS,(Brazil,Russia,India,China,SouthAfrica)NDRC:国家发展和改革委员会(NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission)ASEAN:东南亚国家联盟(AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations),简称东盟。湖南大学翻译基础:探月工程lunarprobeprogram爱国统一战线PatrioticUnitedFront学习型社会learningsocietyLeapfroggingdevelopment跨越式发展over-the-countermedicine非处方药磁悬浮列车magneticallylevitatedtrain自动取款机(AutomaticTellerMachine,ATM)少数民族地区regionsinhabitedbyethnicgroups以人为本People-oriented/peopleforemost上海大学文化软实力culturalsoftpower文化自觉culturalconsciousness《反不当竞争法》anti-unfaircompetitionlaw《食品安全法》foodsafetylaw.贴近群众、贴近生活、贴近实际closenesstothereality,;closenesstothepraticallifeandclosenesstotheordinarypeople北京大学词汇互译:OvalOffice:美国总统办公室,credential:外交使节所递的国书,信任状;Invoice:发票;发货单,lawsuit:诉讼;诉讼案件CIA中央情报局(=CentralIntelligenceAgency),戴维营(CampDavid),三K党:Ku-Klux-Klan四川外语学院1.MLA:MasterofLandscapeArchitecture风景园林硕士2.Gildthelily:画蛇添足3.Milieutherapy:环境疗法4.Putonthenewman以改邪归正的行为皈依基督教5.HillsLikeWhiteElephants《白象似的群山》6.Tatooing:纹身7.CPPCC:中国人民政治协商会议(ChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference)8.CD::COMPACTDISK(激光唱片,光盘)9.Concerto:协奏曲10.ActofGod:不可抗力汉译英15个15分1.反对派oppositionparty2.当选总统presidentelect3.司法改革judicialreform4.老龄事业agingbusiness钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿theDiaoyudaoIslandandtheadjacentislands6.十八届全国人民代表大会theEighteenthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina7.小康社会moderatelyprosperoussociety8.中非合作论坛China-AfricaCo-operationForum上海交通大学Kant康德TheAnalects《论语》Meritocracy英才教育Knockoff名牌仿制品Fiscalcliff财政悬崖Austeritybudget紧缩财政Financialbailout金融援助Poweroutage断电事故Emeritusprofessor名誉教授Rubbercheck空头支票Pragmatism实用主义TheAssociatedPress美联社主权sovereignty公证服务NotaryPublic??安乐死euthanasia鼓励奖consolationprize无形资产intangibleassets上市公司listedcompany软实力softpower申索人claimant中年危机midlifecrisis一次性生活补贴配套措施supportingmeasures经济适用房affordablehousing不可再生资源non-renewableresourcesPeptalk(对球员等)鼓舞士气的话NGO非政府组织(Non-GovernmentalOrganization)社会主义荣辱观SocialistConceptofHonorandDisgrace对外经济贸易大学litigation&arbitration诉讼与仲裁securitieslaw证券法patent专利survivalforthefittest适者生存expropriation征用negotiableinstrument可转让票据边际效应Marginalutility利率interestrate董事MemberoftheBoard,Director效益评估:benefitsestimationUNITC联合国国际贸易中心Mercosur南方共同市场ITC国际贸易中心(InternationalTradeCentre)CIF成本加保险费加运费(Cost,InsuranceandFright)GSP普惠制(GeneralizedSystemofPreferences)FDA食品和药品管理局(FoodandDragAdministration)ASEAN东南亚国家联盟(AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations)ISO国际标准化组织(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)广东外语外贸大学楚辞ChuCiReuter路透社字幕翻译Subtitletranslation农民工migrantworker水利部MinistryofWaterResources民政部MinistryofCivilAffairs公诉人officialprocuratorThesoundandfury《喧嚣与骚动》intentionalhomicide故意杀人criminaljurisprudence刑法学EurobondMarket欧洲债券市场ChristianScienceMoniter《基督教科学箴言报》居安思危bepreparedfordangerintimesofpeace中华全国工商联合会AllChinaFederationofIndustryandCommerce(ACFIC)CSR:企业社会责任(Corporatesocialresponsibility)UNDP联合国开发计划(UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme)广外高翻学院healthcareinterpreting:医疗卫生翻译??对外贸易仲裁委员会ChinaInternationalEconomicandTradeArbitrationCommission中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会(CIETAC)??生产和销售假冒伪劣产品罪苏州大学词汇互译:食品安全:foodsafety地缘政治学geopolitics反对形式主义opposeformalism房地产泡沫realestatebubble航空母舰aircraftcarrier富裕阶层RichStratumCulturedeficit文化逆差不良资产non-performingassetFingerprintidentification指纹识别UNESCO:联合国教科文组织Fundraisingparty赈灾义演?Laborinsurance劳动保险ThedoctrineoftheGoldenMean中庸之道AnnualGrammyAwards年度格莱美奖Consumerpriceindex消费物价指数教育体制改革reformofeducationalsystem社会公平与正义socialfairnessandjustice.TheblackhumorofMoYan莫言的黑色幽默TheRe-educationthroughlaborsystem劳动教养制度推进政治体制改革promotingChinesepoliticalsystemreformThelawoftheGuaranteeandInterestofConsumer消费者利益担保法??中国共产党十八大theEighteenthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina东南大学GNP(grossnationalproduct)国民生产总值国际日期变更线:InternationalDateLine居留权:rightofsanctuary豆浆:soybeanmilk搬迁户:arelocatedunitorhousehold中国科学院:ChineseAcademyofScience3-pointshotpercentage三分球命中率localpeople'sprocuratorate:地方人民检察院互惠原则:reciprocityandmutualbenefit浙江工商大学GDP国内生产总值(grossdomesticproduct)IOC控制反转(InversionofControl)WHO世界卫生组织(WorldHealthOrganization)WTO世界贸易组织(WorldTradeOrganiz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