2013郑州大学远程教育大学英语I网上考试题答案

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一、UseofEnglish(5道小题,共15分)1、A:Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintodayˊsspeechcontest.B:________________.(3分)A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.B、Thankyou.C、No,no,Ididnˊtdoitwell.D、Itˊsapleasure.2、A:Couldyoureducethepricealittle?B:____________________.(3分)A、Itcosts100dollars.B、Thepriceisnotreasonable.C、Sorry,thepriceisfixed.D、Sorry,we’resoldrightout.3、A:Iwishtoproposeatoasttoourfriendship.B:____________.(3分)A、Letˊsdrink.B、Great!C、Bottomsup!D、Ialsowanttoproposeatoast.4、A:Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn’thaveleftwithoutaword.B:____________________(3分)A、Whynot?B、Really?C、Idon’tknow.D、I’mterriblysorry.5、A:It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.B:________________.(3分)A、MypleasureB、No,thanksC、ItˊsOKD、Iˊmgladtohearthat二、Reading(2道小题,共30分)IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereeivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitˊsamatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinad-vancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.Promptnessisvaluedhigh-lyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A)ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B)Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C)Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D)Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.2.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A)Amatterofwork.B)Amatteroflifeordeath.C)Youwanttoseehimorher.D)Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.3.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?A)at7:00am.B)at4:00pm.C)atthemidnight.D)at4:00am.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A)IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B)Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C)ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D)PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.5.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat.A)itˊsamatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeB)themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldC)itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyD)ifapersonislateforadate,heneednˊtmakesomeexplanationWhydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofagingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheagingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink,“Theteamhasyettofindwhyagingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart.”Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.1.Theunderlinedword“decline”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A)healthB)refuseC)weakeningD)effect2.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A)men’sheartcellsB)women’sagingprocessC)thegenderdifferenceD)heartsandlonglife3.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A)womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB)womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC)thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD)womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage4.Ifamanwantstolivelonger,hecan________.A)enablehishearttobeatmuchfasterB)findoutthereasonforagingC)exerciseregularlytokeephishearthealthyD)preventhiscellsfrombeinglost5.“Whyageingtakesgreaterlossonthemaleheart”probablymeanthat________.A)whyittakesmoremoneyonthemalehearttogetoldB)whythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsthanfemaleintheprocessofgettingoldC)whymaleheartsuffersmorethanfemaleheartontheirwayofgettingoldD)whyittakesmoretimef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