英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题

1英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.这边请！__________,please!2.我来帮你吧。________helpyou.3.我们休息一下吧。__________arest.4.让她走吧。__________leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。__________thatterribleday.6.务必告诉他这个消息！__________himthenews!Ⅱ.单项选择()7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown()9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t()10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain()11.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright()12.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—¬______.It’sboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway()13.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will()14.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：1.“Letme+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。2.“Let’s+动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如：Dowritetousoften!务必经常给我们写信。二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)______________theseflowersare!2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改为感叹句)______________thelittleboyis!3.It’safunnystory.(改为感叹句)_____________________storyitis!4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改为同义句)_____________________girlsheis!5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!(改为同义句)______________fooditis!6.Theyarerunningfast.(改为感叹句)______________theyarerunning!7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改为感叹句)______________lovelygirlhersisteris!______________hersisteris!8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改为感叹句)2_____________________bookIhaveread!9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)______________yourdictionaryis!10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改为感叹句)______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!Ⅱ.单项选择()11.Whatafriendlyperson_______!Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis()12._______swimminginthisriver!A.HowgreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun()13._______sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()14.What_______fineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.theC./D.an()15.______lovelyday!Let’sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()16._______dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()17._______greattimewehadlastweek!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()18._______manheis!A.WhatstrangeaB.HowastrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange()19._______interestingitistoswiminthesea.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()20._______thesouptastes!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2.What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！一、把下列句子变为感叹句:1.Sherunsquickly.2.Itisanicetie.3.Thisstory-bookisveryinteresting.4.Yourbellistooloud.5.Shedancessowell.二、选词填空。（What/Whata/Whatan/How）1.____________nicegirlsheis!2.____________carefultheboyis!3._____________beautifulflowerstheyare!4._____________deliciousthefoodtastes!5.__________interestingfilmwewillsee!6._____________goodnewsitis!7.______________thetimeflies!三、句型转换1.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(改为感叹句)2.Wehadagoodtimeinsummerholidays.(改为感叹句)3.Theriverislong.(改为感叹句，两种)4.Hownicethefoodis!(改为同义句)5.Howwellheswims!(改为同义句)6.Whatstrongmentheyare！(改为同义句)四、单项选择()1._______finetheweatheris!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()2._______excitingfilmwesawyesterday!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowanD.Whatan()3._______greatfuntheyhad!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa3()4._____heavyrainitwas!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()5.____funplacetogoShanghaiis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()6.______happylifetheoldlive!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()7.________nicefishtheycooked!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()8._________bluetheskyis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()9._____dangeroustheanimalsare!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()10.____goodtimewearehaving!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa感叹句专项练习一、选词填空。（What/Whata/Whatan/How）1._________fineweather!2._________excitingfilm3_________heavyrain!4._________happy!5._________nicefish!6._________blue!7._________dangerous!8._________goodtime!9._________nicegirlsheis!10._________carefultheboyis!11._________beautifulflowerstheyare!12._________deliciousthefoodtastes!13._________interestingfilmwewillsee!14._________goodnewsitis!二、选择填空()1._______acleverboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.What’s()2._______shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell()3._______quiettheparkis!A.WhataB.HowC.Howa()4._____hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful()5._______timetheyhadyesterday!A.HowwonderfulB.WhatwonderfulC.Whatawonderful()6.______delicioussoup!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()7.______heavysnow!!A.WhataB.WhatC.How()8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.How()9.______excitingmomentitis!A.HowB.HowanC.Whatan()10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious()11.________fineweatheritistoday!A.HowB.Whata