2012年度全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题

1/12全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题综合类A级（一）第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1,Hisjokesamusedthecryingbaby.A)surprisedB)astonishedC)delightedD)erntertained2,Thetwofirmsmergedlastyear.A)divertB)integratedC)closeD)unified3,HisspecialityisEnglishliterature.A)weaknessB)virtueC)fieldD)purpose4,Sheponderedhismarriageproposalforweeks.A)meditatedB)refusedC)plannedD)calculated5,Theyplungedintotheirworkwithimmensezeal.A)mediumB)largeC)intenseD)great6,Don’tirritateher.Sheisonashortfusetoday.A)botheredB)arousedC)angeredD)pleased7,Oilandwaterdonotblend.A)mixB)addC)coverD)strangelyformed8,Thesunwassettingfast,buttherewasstillamplelight.A)vastB)abundantC)additionalD)minor9,Pridespurshimtoworkhard.A)causesB)urgesC)inspiresD)prevents10,Thebadweatherwillpersistalloverthecountry.A)fadeB)disappearC)vanishD)continue11,Arguingaboutdetailsconsumedmanyhoursofthecommittee’svaluabletime.A)tookB)savedC)wastedD)exhausted12,Oldpeopledon’tliketovarytheirhabits.A)keepB)changeC)updateD)decelerate13,Wevisitedthemagnificentcathedral.A)typicalB)interestingC)gloriousD)desperate14,Thefallofpricesisconsequentontheriseinproduction.A)reasonableB)satisfactoryC)annoyingD)subsequent15,Hissensesandreasonsinhibitedhiswrongdesiresorimpulses.A)encouragedB)developedC)prohibitedD)cheered第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。ComputerMouseThebasiccomputermouseisanamazinglycleverinventionwitharelativelysimpledesignthatallowsUStopointatthingsonthecomputeranditisveryproductive．Thinkofallthethingsyoucandowithamouselikeselectingtextforcopyingandpasting，drawing，andevenscrollingonthepagewiththenewermicewiththewheel．MostofUSusethecomputermousedailywithoutstoppingtothinkhowitworksuntilitgetsdirtyandwehavetolearnhowtocleanit.Welearntopointatthingsbeforewelearntospeak，Sothemouseisaverynaturalpointingdevice．Othercomputerpointingdevicesincludelightpens，graphicstabletsandtouchscreens，butthemouseisstillourworkhorse．Thecomputermousewasinventedin1964byDouglasEnglehartofStanfordUniversity．Ascomputerscreensbecamemorepopularandarrowkeyswereusedtomovearoundabodyoftext，itbecameclearthatapointingdevicethatallowed2easiermotionthroughthetextandevenselectionoftextwouldbeveryuseful．Theintroductionofthemouse，withtheAppleLisacomputerin1983,reallystartedthecomputerpublicontheroadtorelyingonthemouseforroutinecomputertasks.Howdoesthemousework?wehavetostartatthebottom，sothinkupsidedownfornow．Itallstartswiththemouseball．Asmemouseballinthebottomofthemouserollsoverthemousepad,itpressesagainstandturnstwoshafts．Theshaftsareconnectedtowheelswithseveralsmallholesinthem．Thewheelshaveapairofsmallelectroniclight—emittingdevicescalledlight—emittingdiodes(LED)mountedoneitherside．OneLEDsendsalightbeamtotheLEDontheotherside.Asthewheelsspinandaholerotatesby,thelightbeamgetsthroughtotheLEDontheotherside.Butamomentlaterthelightbeamisblockeduntilthenextholeisinplace．TheLEDdetectachangingpatternoffight，convertsthepatternintoanelectronicsignal，andsendsthesignaltothecomputerthroughwiresinacablethatgoesoutofthemousebody．Thiscableisthetailthathelpsgivethemouseitsname．ThecomputerinterpretsthesignaltotellitwheretopositiontheCursoronthecomputerscreen．Sofarwehaveonlydiscussedthebasiccomputermousethatmostofyouprobablyhaveorhaveused．Oneproblemwiththisdesignisthatthemousegetsdirtyastheballrollsoverthesurfaceandpicksupdirt．Eventuallyyouhavetocleanyourmouse.Theneweropticalmiceavoidthisproblembyhavingnomovingparts．16,Mostcomputeruserswanttoknowhowthecomputermouseworks．A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned17,Accordingtotheauthor，generalcomputerusersneednottoknowhowthecomputermousewasinvented.A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned18,Thecomputermousederivesitsnamefromthecablethatgoesoutitsbody，whichlookslikethetailofamouse.A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned19,ThekeycomponentsofacomputermousearethetwoLEDs.A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned20,Whenanordinarycomputermousegetsdirty，ithastobereplacedwithanewone.A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned21,ThemostdurablecomputermiceonsalearetheIBMones.A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned22,Theopticalmouseissuperiortothebasiconeinthattheformerhasnovovingparts.A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2，3，5，6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。WasteNot，WantNot1BobandClaraDarlington，whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland，havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow．TheirSUCCESSbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm，sothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem．2ThebusinesswasanimmediateSUCCESS，andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry．TheAssociation'sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons'shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable．3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand，inadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce，shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherse