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2012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题及答案2013-01-0215:132012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第l-15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.A.colorB.arrangementC.sizeD.function2Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy3Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.A.bigB.longC.newD.empty4Ouraimwastoupdateaserviceandwesucceeded.A.modernizeB.offerC.provideD.fund5Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.completelyD.faintly6Everyweekthemagazinepresentstheprofileofawell-knownsportspersonal.A.successB.descriptionC.evidenceD.plan7HehasbeengrantedasyluminFrance.A.powerB.reliefC.protectionD.license8WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldn’tresisthavingapeep.A.lookB.chanceC.visitD.try9Shemovesfromoneexoticlocationtoanother.A.familiarB.similarC.properD.unusual10Wealmostranintoarolls-Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithoutsignaling.A.overtookB.hitC.passedD.found11Hewaswearyoftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.A.fondB.proudC.tiredD.afraid12Nothingwouldinducemetovoteforhimagain.A.attractB.teachC.helpD.discourage13Heshiftedhispositionalittleinordertoalleviatethepaininhisleg.A.controlB.easeC.experienceD.suffer14ThephotographevokedstrongmemoriesofourholidaysinFrance.A.refreshedB.storedC.blockedD.erased15Newbornbabiescandiscriminatebetweenaman’sandwoman’svoices.A.treatB.expressC.analyzeD.distinguish第2部分：阅读判断(第l6～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出剡断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TheMind-BodyConnectionsNormanCousinswasafamousAmericanmagazineeditor.In1964,hereturnedfromanoverseastripandthenbecameveryill.Inthehospital,hehadterriblepainandcouldn'tmovehisbody.Doctorstoldhimhehadaseriousdiseasecalledankylosingspondylitis(强直性脊柱炎)andsaidhehadonly1chancein500ofsurviving.Theygavehimpowerfuldrugs,buthisconditiononlygotworse.Cousinshadreadaboutatheorythatnegativeemotionscanharmyourhealth.Hebelievedthatpositiveemotionsweregoodforone'shealth,andhedecidedtotryanexperiment.Hewouldfillhisdayswithgoodfeelingsandlaughterandseeifthatmightimprovehiscondition.Heleftthehospitalandmovedintoahotelroom.There,hegotalargesupplyoffunnyTVprogramsandcopiesofoldMarxBrothersmoviesandcartoons.Healsohiredanursetoreadfunnystoriestohim.Hisplanwastospendthewholedaylaughingandthinkingabouthappythings.Onhisfirstnightinthehotel,Cousinsfoundthatlaughingatthemovieshelpedhisbodyproducechemicalsthatreducedpain.Forthefirsttimeinweeks,hecouldsleepcomfortablyforafewhours.Everytimethepaincameback,hewatchedanotherfunnymovieandlaugheduntilhefeltbetter.Overtime,Cousinswasabletomeasurechangesinhisbodywithbloodtests.Hefoundthattheharmfulchemicalsinhisbodydecreasedatleast5percenteverytimehewatchedafunnymovie.Afterashorttime,hewasabletostoptakingallofhismedications.Finallyhisconditionimprovedsomuchthathecouldgobacktowork.Cousinslaterwroteabookabouthowlaughterandhappinesshelpedhimtosurviveadeadlyillness.Manypeopledidn'tbelievehisstoryandsaidthathisdoctorswerewrongabouthisdisease.Butsincethen,researchhasfoundthatemotionsdohaveastrongeffectonphysicalhealth,andexperimentsfoundthatlaughtercanhelptoreducepain.Scientiststodayareworkingtounderstandthewaysthatourmindsaffectourbodies.16.NormanGousinsbecameillwhilehewastravelinginanothercountry.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.DoctorstoldCousinsthathewouldprobablydiefromhisdisease.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.DrugshelpedtostopthepainofCousins'sdisease.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Cousinsstartedwatchingmoviesbecausehewasbored.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Cousinsspentalotoftimelaughingeveryday.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Movieswerebetterthanfunnystoriesforstoppingpain.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.WhenCousinswrotehisbook,everyoneagreedwithhim.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择l个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。MultipleSclerosis（多发性硬化症）1MultipleSclerosis(MS)isadiseaseinwhichthepatient'simmune（免疫的）systemattacksthecentralnervoussystem.Thiscanleadtonumerousphysicalandmentalsymptoms,asthediseaseaffectsthetransmissionofelectricalsignalsbetweenthebodyandthebrain.However,thehumanbody,beingaflexible,adaptablesystem,cancompensateforsomelevelofdamage,soapersonwithMScanlookandfeelfineeventhoughthediseaseispresent.2MSpatientscanhaveoneoftwomainvarietiesofthedisease:therelapsingform（复发型）andtheprimaryprogressiveform.Intherelapsingform,thediseaseprogressesinaseriesofjumps;attimesitisinremission（减轻）.whichmeansthataperson'snormalfunctionsreturnforaperiodoftimebeforethesystemgoesintorelapseandthediseaseagainbecomesmoreactive.ThisisthemostcommonformofMS;80-90%ofpeoplehavethisformofthediseasewhentheyarefirstdiagnosed.Therelapse-remissioncyclecancontinueformanyyears.Eventually,however,Iossofphysicalandcognitivefunctionsstartstotakeplaceandtheremissionsbecomelessfrequent.3IntheprimaryprogressiveformofMS,therearenoremissionsandacontinualbutsteadylossofphysicalandcognitivefunctionstakesplace.Thisconditionaffectsabout10-15%ofsufferersatdiagnosis.4Theexpectedcou