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2013年1月PartI:E-CTranslation.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinesebyusingthedesignatedtranslatingmethods.1.Thesignificantinscription（铭文）foundonanoldkey—“IfIrest,Irust”—wouldbeanexcellentmotto（箴言，座右铭）forthosewhoareafflicted（使苦恼）withtheslightestbitofidleness（懒散）.（拆分法）2.Heallowedthefathertobeoverruled（否决，驳回）bythejudge,anddeclaredhisownsonguilty（有罪）.（引申法）3.Ifyoufailtosettlethepaymentintwoweeks,we’llhavetopassthemattertothelawcourt（法院）inourcountry.（正反译法）4.Ifyouevadetaxes（偷税漏税）,yourbossoryoursecretaryoryourcolleagues(同事)oryourfatheroryourwifeoryoursonoryourbestfriendmighttellonyou.（省略法）1.在一把旧钥匙上发现了一则意义深远的铭文—“我若休息，我则生锈”。对于那些哪怕只为一丁点懒散而苦恼的人来说，这也会是一句金玉良言。2.他让法官的职责战胜父子的亲情，而判决他儿子有罪。3.如果你方两星期内不付清货款的话，我方将会把此事移交我国的法院处理。4.如果你偷税漏税，你的上司，秘书，同事，父亲，妻子，儿子，好友，都可能告发你。PartII:C-ETranslation.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthedesignatedtranslatingmethods.1.看小报(tabloids)呢？还是打麻将(mah-jong)呢？还是努力做一个学者(scholar)呢？全靠你们自己的选择！（合并法）2.事实上，枪支暴力(gun-violence)已经成为美国最为严重的社会问题之一。据报道，每年死于枪击的美国人多达3万以上，受伤者超过20万人。(主被动转换法)3.要掌握一门外语，非下苦功不可。（增补法）4.我荣幸地通知你，你赢得了一笔特别奖学金(aspecialscholarship)。（词性转换法）1.Readingtabloids,playingmah-jongorstrivingtobeascholar,thechoicelieswithyou(or:itisuptoyoutomakethechoice/decision).2.Infact,thegun-violencehasbecomeoneofAmerica’smostserioussocialproblems.Itisreportedthatmorethan30,000Americanshavebeenkilledbygunsandmorethan200,000Americanshavebeeninjuredbygunseveryyear.3.Onemustmakepainstakingeffortbeforeonecouldsucceedinmasteringaforeignlanguage.4.Ihavethehonortoinformyouthatyouhavewonaspecialscholarship.2013年6月PartIPleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinesewiththedesignatedtranslatingmethods.(8分，每题2分)1.Thepoorarethefirsttoexperiencetechnologicalprogressasacurse（祸患；祸根）whichdestroystheoldmuscle-powerjobsthatpreviousgenerationsusedasameanstofighttheirwayoutofpoverty.（句序重组法）2.Theancientbattlefieldhasbecomeaholyplace.Itwasalmostuntouched.（正反译法）3.Theoldmansaid,“Theysayhisfatherwasafisheman.Maybehewasaspoorasweare.”（增补法）4.Thereisamixtureofthetigerandtheapeinthecharacteroftheherointhenovel.（引申法）1.对于过去的几代人来说，传统的体力劳动是穷人赖以摆脱贫穷的手段，而技术进步却剥夺了他们的体力劳动。因此，首当其冲身受科技进步之害的是穷人。2.古战场已成了圣地，它几乎保持着当年的风貌。3.老人说：“听人说，从前他爸爸是个打渔的。他过去也许和我们现在一样穷。”4.这部小说中的主人公性格既残暴，又狡诈。PartIIPleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththedesignatedtranslatingmethods.（12分，每题3分）1.你不会使用电脑在你求职时可能是个严重的不利条件(disadvantage)。（词性转换法）Yourinabilitytouseacomputercouldbeaseriousdisadvantagewhenyouareapplyingforjobs.2.你们取得的成就把你们带到人生的转折点(transition)上，我希望你们引以为荣。（合并法）Ihopeyouareproudoftheaccomplishmentsthathavebroughtyoutothisimportanttransitioninyourlives.3．城市经济要注入（inject）历史、艺术和情感的内涵（connotation），文化资源的潜在（potential）价值要转化（transform）为现实的社会财富。（主/被动语态转换法）Historic,artisticandemotionalconnotationwillbeinjectedintothecity’seconomy,andthepotentialvalueofculturalresourceswillbetranformedintorealisticsocialwealth.4.中国有13多亿人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量（percapita）低于世界平均水平。（省略法）Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.3billionanditslandnaturalresourcespercapitaarelowerthantheworldaverage.