2012年考研英语语法专项突破训练试题及答案解析

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青年人网考研频道:(裂变能)manufacturedbymankindmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.A.circledB.tocircleC.circlingD.circles4.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey________.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt5.Herterrorwassogreat________somewheretoescape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.A.onlyifB.thattherehadonlybeen青年人网考研频道:试题答案及解析:1.AForthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential在句中做目的状语,thesechildren是todevelop的逻辑主语,这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词,故不能选D,否则语句不通。2.Caswellas在语法功能上相当于介词,所以在句中要接动名词leadingto。3.C句子的主语为solarpowerorfissionpower,谓语是maygive,collectedbysatellitecirclingtheearth是后置定语修饰solarpower,其中circlingtheearth又是现在分词短语修饰satellite,“环绕地球的卫星”,相当于thesatellitewhichcirclestheearth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。4.C句中已给出频次状语severaltimes,说明要用完成时态,同时句子的时态定位是现在时theyarewakened,显然不能用过去完成时,所以选C。5.C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型,A、D可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句,而且应该是虚拟语气结构,B中没有表示条件的连词,是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if,但采用了倒装结构,可以将if省略,又是haddone,表示与过去事实相反的假设,时态、结构完全正确,因此是惟一正确的选择。6.Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade7.Alightwithnomorepowerthan________byanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.A.asisproducedB.thatproducedC.thatisproducedD.produced青年人网考研频道:试题答案及解析:6.D这是一个含蓄虚拟句,意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里,干一份工作挣得可观的工资,可是她们决定不工作,为的是照顾家庭”,所以选D。shouldhavemade意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”,与原句意不够贴切。7.B相当于Alightwithnomorepowerthanthepowerthatisproducedby…。that代替power,表示相比较的事物,而D中没有比较对象,故不对;as表示原级比较,不与than用在一起,故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词,也是错误的。8.Cletalone,“更不用说……”,在用法上相当于并列连词,因此要求填入与前面一样的结构,此处是不定式。青年人网考研频道:句子要求填一个能够代替theserefrigerators的代词,故排除A、C。theothers一般与另一部分相对而言,在此句中不对,所以选theones。10.A句子后半句是倒装句,主语是复数itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans,因为较长,所以后置,故选A。11.You_______suchalongessay;ourteacheronlyaskedfor200words,andyouhavewritten300!A.mustn’thavewrittenB.couldn’thavewrittenC.needn’thavewrittenD.mightnotaswellhavewritten12._______foraches,painsandfever,aspirinisnowthesubjectofmultipleinvestigationsofitsroleintreatingmanymoreseriouscomplaints.A.LongusedB.BeingusedlongC.HavingbeenlongusedD.Ithaslongbeenused13.Innocountry_______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.betterthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan14.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,_______aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.after青年人网考研频道:“WhatdoyousuggestIwriteabout,then,tostandachancenextyear?”“Itisn’tsomuch_______youwriteasthewayyouwriteit.”A.what…thatB.what…whichC.what…howD.which…that16.Supposetherewereafloodoranearthquakeandthepeoplecouldnotbereachedbytrainsortrucks._______packagesoffoodcouldbedroppedfromplanes,thepeoplemightstarve.A.UntilB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Ifonly17.Maryhaslonghadthedesire_______afamouswritereventhoughthestudyofwritingwouldrequireyearsofsacrificeonherpart.A.forbecomingB.tobecomeC.ofbecomingD.becoming18.Thisissodifficultaproblemthatthescientistisknownto_______onitforabouttenyears,buthasn’tfoundasolutionyet.A.haveworkedB.havebeenworkingC.beworkingD.workon19.Amajority_______collectivelymayberegardedasabeingwhoseopinionsand,mostfrequently,whoseinterestsareopposedtothoseofanotherbeing,whichisstyledaminority.A.takingB.takes青年人网考研频道:试题答案及解析:11.Cneedn’thavedonesth.表示做了不必做的事,此句意为:“你真不必写这么长的文章,老师告诉我们只写200个词,可你写了300个词。”12.AB、C选项之所以错,主要是由于long的位置不对,应为:B.Beinglongused…;CHavinglongbeenused…。句子前半部分是状语,故D也不对。由此可见A是惟一正确的选择。13.Cotherthan的意思相当于except,常用在否定词之后,如nobodyotherthan…,nothingotherthan等。本句中与no在一起连用,意为“只有在英国……”。ithasbeensaid是插入语。14.Bas是关系代词,引导非限定性定语从句,其先行词是measures,相当于…asthemeasureswhicharetakenbythegovernment…,其他几个词都是连词,不能引导定语从句。15.A句中的第一个空白处需要一个引导名词性从句的关系

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