2012年职称英语理工类B级真题解析之完成句子收集:博大教育专家来源:=4【完成句子整体解题技巧】完成句子主要是采用查读法,但有些题目是可以通过语法结构解题的,这样就需要考生有一定的基础并且对与一些固定搭配有一定的了解。关于完成句子的技巧在培训班的完成句子课程中有详细讲解。完成句子因为是用查读法,所以有时会涉及到信息的对比。27.Noblegasesarenotverychemically______.A.unnecessaryB.completeC.lightestD.importantE.flammableF.reactive【分析】第一步:首先看有没有可以帮助我们解题的语法结构。本题目要选择的是一个能被副词chemically修饰的词,也就是动词或形容词。所有选项都符合条件。所以使用查读法进行解题。确定题干中的信息词为:chemically。第二步:利用信息词,我们直接回归原文的第二段第一句:Peopleoncebelievedthatnoblegasescouldn'tchemicallyreactatall.第三步:对比题干和原文。原文中chemically修饰的是动词react,而选项中出现了该单词的形容词形式reactive,所以,本题的答案应该是选项F。该题主要的解题思路就是通过信息词回归以后,找到原文和题干内容的同义改写。28.AmongtheelementsofnoblegasesHeliumisthe____.A.unnecessaryB.completeC.lightestD.importantE.flammableF.reactive【分析】第一步:首先看有没有可以帮助我们解题的语法结构。本题目要选择的是一个能被定冠词the修饰的名词或最高级。选项中满足这个要求的只有选项C的lightest。所以,本题的答案是选项C。该题主要的解题思路就是通过冠词the的用法来进行排查和确定答案的。29.Therequirednumberofelectronsinnoblegases'outershellis_____.A.unnecessaryB.completeC.lightestD.importantE.flammableF.reactive【分析】第一步:首先判断出没有可以帮助我们解题的语法结构。所以使用查读法进行解题。确定题干中的信息词为:Therequirednumberofelectron,outershell。第二步:利用信息词,我们直接回归原文的第四段前半部分:Rememberthatchemicalreactionsoccurbecauseatomshavevalenceelectrons,whichareelectronsintheiroutershell.Whentheoutershellisunfilledortherequirednumberofelectronsisnotyetcomplete,theatomismorereactive.第三步:对比题干和原文。选项B的complete出现在原文中,所以,本题的答案应该是选项B。30.MRImaymakeoperatingonthepatient______.A.unnecessaryB.completeC.lightestD.importantE.flammableF.reactive【分析】第一步:首先判断出有没有可以帮助我们解题的语法结构。题干中涉及到单词make的用法,即:使某人/某事怎么样,这里是:使得病人身上的手术____。不能根据这个判断出答案,所以快速确定题干的信息词为:MRI,operatingonthepatient。第二步:利用信息词,我们直接回归原文的最后一段后半部分:Whenadoctorsuspectsthataperson'sbrainhasbeendamaged,hemightrequestforMagneticResonanceImaging(MRI)。MRIallowsthedoctortoseethebrain,withoutoperatingonthepatient.第三步:对比题干和原文。原文中说的是withoutoperatingonthepatient,也就是不用在病人身上做手术,选项中,A选项的unnecessary是没用的意思,也就是:使得病人身上的手术没用,符合原文的意思,所以,本题的答案应该是选项A。第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇ActiveGallery:ThebestofBionics(仿生学)Humansmightbethemosthighly-evolvedspeciesontheplanet,butmostanimalspossessskillswecanonlydreamofhaving.Imaginehowmuchelectricitywecouldsaveifwecouldseeinthedarkthewaycatsdo.Imagineleapingfromtreetotreelikeamonkey.Giraffes(长颈鹿),whichareotherwisecalmandgood-natured,sleeponly4.6hoursaday.Werealizedalong,longtimeagothatnatureprovidesthebestblueprint(蓝图)forinvention.We'veborrowedcanalsfrombeavers(河狸)andreflectorsfromcat'seyes.Althoughthewordsbionicsbecamepopularonlyafterthe1960s,historyshowsthatnaturehasalwaysprovidedideasonsolvingeverydayproblems.Ourarchives(档案)don'tgobacktothetimeofLeonardodaVinciandhisbird-likeflyingmachines,butwecantakeyoutothelate19thcentury,whereweappliedthosesameprinciplesforbuildingourfirstpracticalairplanes.TopreparefortheirflightatKittyHawk,theWrightbrothersstudiedthemovementsofpigeonstofigureouthowtheystayedhighupwhentheywereheavierthanair.Theirsuccessinspiredscoresofsuccessorstoimproveontheairplanebystudyingvariousaspectsofnature.OneofOrvilleWright'spupilscaughtandstuffedseagullstoexaminetheirwingspan.Meanwhile,twoFrenchinventorsexaminedspinningsycamore(梧桐)seedsinanefforttoapplythosesamemotions,reversed,toahelicopter.Someexamplesaremoreobviousthanothers.TheoutsideoftheairplanedesignedbytheWrightbrotherslookslikeaminimalistic(简单抽象艺术)structure.Ontheotherhand,BarneyConnett'sfishsubmarine(潜水艇)actuallylookslikeafish.Somebio-inspiredconceptshaveyettobeinvented.Inthe1960s,theUSArmycommissionedseveraluniversityprofessorstoconductresearchonthemotorskillsanimalsinhopeofapplyingthosesameabilitiestotanks.Tanksthatrunlikehorsesorjumplikegrasshoppers(蚂蚱)-soundsshocking,doesn'tit?Butimaginehowlifewouldchangeifwecouldachievethat.31.cats,monkeysandgiraffesmentionedinparagraph1areexamplestoillustrateA.theyarehighly-evolvedspeciesashumans.B.humanscanlearnanimals'skills.C.theyareskillfulindifferentways.D.animalshaveskillsthathumansdonotpossess.【分析】第一步:本题采用查读法,我们首先找到题干的信息词为:cats,monkeysandgiraffes,examples。题干问的是第一段中提及到的cats,monkeysandgiraffes是要阐述____的例子。第二步:我们接下来将信息词回归到原文中,根据题干的paragraph1回归到原文的第一段中:Humansmightbethemosthighly-evolvedspeciesontheplanet,butmostanimalspossessskillswecanonlydreamofhaving.Imaginehowmuchelectricitywecouldsaveifwecouldseeinthedarkthewaycatsdo.Imagineleapingfromtreetotreelikeamonkey.Giraffes(长颈鹿),whichareotherwisecalmandgood-natured,sleeponly4.6hoursaday.原文当中第一句说的是humans可能是星球上themosthighly-evolvedspecies,但是许多动物(mostanimals)拥有我们只能做梦才能想的技能(skillswecanonlydreamofhaving)。然后后面举出了关于cats,monkeys和giraffes的例子,重点要说明的就是but后面的内容。第三步:我们最后对比信息,只有选项A和D的内容出现在第一段中,所以在这两个选项中确定答案。选项A是but前面的内容,而选项D是but后面的内容,其中humansdonotpossess(人类没有拥有)和原文当中的onlydreamofhaving(只能梦里才能拥有)表达的是同一个意思,所以本题的正确答案为D选项。这道题解题的关键在两点,一是but后面的内容才是本段要阐述的主要内容,二是题干中humansdonotpossess(人类没有拥有)和原文当中onlydreamofhaving(只能梦里才能拥有)是同义改写。32.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinthearchivegallery?A.Historybooks.B.TheWrightbrothers'sculpture.C.Firstpracticalairplanesbuiltinthelate19thcentury.D.Leonardodavinci'sbird-likeflyingmachines【分析】第一步:本题采用查读法,我们首先找到题干的信息词为:archivegallery。题干问的是:在arch