2012年职称英语真题卫生类A(含答案解析)

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年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及参考答案第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesame(layout)arrangement.A.colorB.arrangementC.sizeD.function2.Theweatherwas(crisp)andclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.AfreshB.hotC.heavyD.windy3.Thewallsaremadeof(hollow)concreteblocks.A.bigB.longC.newD.empty4.Ouraimwasto(update)thehealthservice,andwesucceeded.A.modernizeB.offerC.provideD.fund5.Hercommentsaboutmenare(utterly)ridiculouscompletely.AslightlyB.partlyC.completelyD.faintly6.Everyweekthemagazinepresentsthe(profile)ofawell-knownsportspersonality.A.successB.description(asylum)inFrance.A.powerB.reliefC.protectionD.license8.WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldn’tresisthavinga(peep)look.A.lookB.chanceC.visitD.try9.Shemovesfromone(exotic)locationtoanother.A.familiarB.similarC.properD.unusual10.Wealmost(raninto)aRolls-Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithoutsignaling.A.overtookB.hitC.passedD.found11.Hewas(weary)oftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.A.fondB.proudC.tiredD.afraid12.Nothingwould(induce)metovoteforhimagain.A.attractB.teach.C.help(alleviate)thepaininhisleg.A.controlB.easeC.experienceD.suffer14.Thephotographs(evoked)strongmemoriesofourholidayinFrance.A.refreshedB.storedC.blockedD.erased15.Newbornbabiescan(discriminate)betweenaman’sandawoman`svoice.A.treatB.expressC.analyzesD.distinguish第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。TheMind-BodyConnectionsNormanCousinswasafamousAmericanmagazineeditor.In1964,hereturnedfromanoverseastripandthenbecameveryill.Inthehospital,hehadterriblepainandcouldn'tmovehisbody.Doctorstoldhimhehadaseriousdiseasecalledankylosingspondylitis(强直性脊柱炎)andsaidhehadonly1chancein500ofsurviving.Theygavehimpowerfuldrugs,buthisconditiononlygotworse.Cousinshadreadaboutatheorythatnegativeemotionscanharmyourhealth.Hebelievedthatpositiveemotionsweregoodforone'shealth,andhedecidedtotryanexperiment.Hewouldfillhisdayswithgoodfeelingsandlaughterandseeifthatmightimprovehiscondition.Heleftthehospitalandmovedintoahotelroom.There,hegotalargesupplyoffunnyTVprogramsandcopiesofoldMarxBrothersmoviesandcartoons.Healsohiredanursetoreadfunnystoriestohim.Hisplanwastospendthewholedaylaughingandthinkingabouthappythings.Onhisfirstnightinthehotel,Cousinsfoundthatlaughingatthemovieshelpedhisbodyproducechemicalsthatreducedpain.Forthefirsttimeinweeks,hecouldsleepcomfortablyforafewhours.Everytimethepaincameback,hewatchedanotherfunnymovieandlaugheduntilhefeltbetter.三、概括大意和完成句子:第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第28-30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。MultipleSclerosis(多发性硬化症)1MultipleSclerosis(MS)isadiseaseinwhichthepatient'simmune(免疫的)systemattacksthecentralnervoussystem.Thiscanleadtonumerousphysicalandmentalsymptoms,asthediseaseaffectsthetransmissionofelectricalsignalsbetweenthebodyandthebrain.However,thehumanbody,beingaflexible,adaptablesystem,cancompensateforsomelevelofdamage,soapersonwithMScanlookandfeelfineeventhoughthediseaseispresent.2MSpatientscanhaveoneoftwomainvarietiesofthedisease:therelapsingform(复发型)andtheprimaryprogressiveform.Intherelapsingform,thediseaseprogressesinaseriesofjumps;attimesitisinremission(减轻).whichmeansthataperson'snor

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