2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)真题及答案

正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[1]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）2012年职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）真题及答案2012年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线.请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.A.colorB.arrangementC.sizeD.function2Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy3Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.A.bigB.longC.newD.empty4Ouraimwastoupdateaserviceandwesucceeded.A.modernizeB.offerC.provideD.fund5Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.completelyD.faintly6Everyweekthemagazinepresentstheprofileofawell-knownsportspersonal.A.successB.descriptionC.evidenceD.plan7HehasbeengrantedasyluminFrance.A.powerB.reliefC.protectionD.license8WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldn’tresisthavingapeep.A.lookB.chanceC.visitD.try9Shemovesfromoneexoticlocationtoanother.A.familiarB.similarC.properD.unusual10Wealmostranintoarolls-Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithoutsignaling.A.overtookB.hitC.passedD.found11Hewaswearyoftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.A.fondB.proudC.tiredD.afraid12Notingwouldinducemetovoteforhimagain.正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[2]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）A.attractB.teachC.helpD.discourage13Heshiftedhispositionalittleinordertoalleviatethepaininhisleg.A.controlB.easeC.experienceD.suffer14ThephotographevokedstrongmemoriesofourholidaysinFrance.A.refreshedB.storedC.blockedD.erased15Newbornbabiescandiscriminatebetweenaman’sandwoman’svoices.A.treatB.expressC.analyzeD.distinguish第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题.每题l分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息.请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.InSports,RedistheWinningColorWhenopponentsofagameareequallymatched,theteamdressedinredismorelikelytowin,accordingtoanewstudy.BritishanthropologistsRussellHillandRobertBartonoftheUniversityofDurhamreachedthatconclusionbystudyingtheoutcomesofone-on-oneboxing,taekwondo,Greco-Roman-wresting,andfreestyle-wrestlingmatchesatthe2004SummerOlympicsinAthens,Greece.IneacheventOlympicstaffrandomlyassignedredorblueclothingorbodyprotectiontocompetitors.Whenotherwiseequallymatchedwiththeiropponentinfitnessandskill,athleteswearingredweremorelikelytowinthebout.Wheretherewasalargepointdifference—presumablybecauseonecontestantwasfarsuperiortotheother—colorhadnoeffectontheoutcome,Bartonsaid.Wheretherewasasmallpointdifference,theeffectofcolorwassufficienttotipthebalance.Inequallymatchedbouts,thepreponderanceofredwinswasgreatenoughthatitcouldnotbeattributedtochance,theanthropologistssay.HillandBartonfoundsimilarresultsinareviewofthecolorswornattheEuro2004internationalsoccertournament.Theirreportwillbepublishedintomorrow'sissueofthejournalNature.JoannaSetchell,aprimateresearcherattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,hasfoundsimilarresultsinnature.HerworkwiththelargeAfricanmonkeysknownasmandrillsshowsthatredcolorationgivesmalesanadvantagewhenitcomestomating.Thefindingthatredalsohasanadvantageinhumansportingeventsdoesnotsurpriseher,addingthattheideaofthestudyisveryclever.正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[3]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）HillandBartongottheideafortheirstudyoutofamutualinterestintheevolutionofsexualsignalsinprimates—redseemstobethecolor,acrossspecies,thatsignalsmaledominanceandtestosteronelevels,Bartonsaid.Forexample,studiesbySetchell,theCambridgeprimateresearcher,showthatdominantmalemandrillshaveincreasedredcolorationintheirfacesandrumps.Anotherstudybyotherscientistsshowsthatredplasticringsexperimentallyplacedonthelegsofmalezebrafinchesincreasethebirds'dominance.BartonsaidheandHillspeculatedsomespeculatedthattheremightbeasimilareffectinhumans.Andifso,itcouldbeapparentinsportingcontests.Thepairsaytheirresultsindicatethatsexualselectionmayhaveinfluencedtheevolutionofhumans'responsetocolor.Setchell,theprimatologist,agrees.AsHillandBartonsay,humansreddenwhenweareangryandpalewhenwe'rescared.Theseareveryimportantsignalstootherindividuals,shesaid.Theadvantageofredmaybeintuitivelyknown,judgingfromtheprevalenceofreduniformsinsports—thoughitisclearlynotverywidelyappreciated,onaconsciouslevelatleast,Bartonsaid.Headdsthatthefindingofred'sadvantagemighthaveimplicationsforregulationsthatgovernsportingattire.IntheOlympicmatcheshesurveyedforthenewstudy,forexample,itispossiblesomemedalwinnersmayhavereachedthepedestalwithanunintendedadvantage.Thatistheimplication,thoughwecannotsaythatitmadethedifferenceinanyonespecificcase,Bartonsaid.Meanwhile,Setchellnoted—tongue-in-cheek—thataredadvantagemaynotbelimitedtosports.Goingbytherecent[U.S.]electionresults,redisindeedquitesuccessful,shesaid.16.BothHillandBartonwantedtofindoutifcoloraffectstheoutcomeofsportsmatched.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17.HillandBartonarebothinterestedinprimates.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18.Malemandrillsuseyellowcolorationtoattractamate.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19.Redisnotanadvantageforzebrafinches.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned正保远程教育