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2012年职称英语综合类A级模拟题一、英语词汇：1ShewasapuzzleAgirlBwomanCproblemDmystery2Herspecialityisheartsurgery.AregionBsiteCfieldDplatform3FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.AfriendlyBprivateCstrongDsecret4YoushouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughlyAspreadBmixedCbeatenDcovered5TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety,AdestroyedBbrokeCsmashedDchanged6Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.ApostedBsentCgivenDhanded7Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.AconservativeBamazingCinsignificantDunforgettable8CustomersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossibleAmakeBdemandCpostponeDobtain9Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.AbanBremoveCeliminateDexpel10Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.AdeclaresBassertsCdescribesDannounces11Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjustridiculousAfieldBpointofviewCknowledgeDinformation12ThelatestcensusisencouragingAstatementBassessmentCevaluationDcount13ThecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasyAdifferentBproudCuncomfortableDunconscious14Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.AableBfortunateCqualifiedDcompetent15Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.ApulledBpromotedCliftedDtreated二、阅读判断WhereHastheSaltComefrom?Everynowandthen,wemeetafactaboutourearththatmakesusfeelstrangeandnoanswerforthefacthasyetbeenfound.Suchafactistheexistenceofsaltintheoceans.Howdiditgetthere?Wesimplydonotknowhowthesaltgotintotheocean!Wedoknow,ofcourse,thatsaltiswater-soluble,andsopassesintotheoceanswithrainwater.Thesaltoftheearth'ssurfaceisconstantlybeingdissolved(溶解)andispassingintotheocean.Butwedonotknowwhetherthiscanexplainthehugequantityofsaltinoceans,ifalltheoceansweredriedup,enoughsaltwouldbelefttobuildawall180mileshighandamilethick.SuchawallwouldreachoncearoundtheworldattheEquator(赤道)!Thecommonsaltthatwealluseisproducedfromseawaterorthewaterofsaltlakes,fromsaltsprings(源泉)andfromdepositsofrocksalt.Theconcentration(浓度)ofsaltinseawaterrangesfromaboutthreepercenttothree-and-one-halfpercent.TheDeadSea,whichcoversanareaofabout340squaremiles,containsabout11,600,000,000tonsofsalt!Ontheaverage,agallon(加仑)ofseawatercontainsaboutaquarterofapoundofsalt.Thebedsofrocksaltthatarefoundinvariouspartsoftheworldwerealloriginallyformedbytheevaporation(蒸发)ofseawatermillionsofyearsago.Itisbelievedthatthethickrock-saltdepositswereformedafteraboutnine-tenthofthevolumeofseawaterhadbeenevaporated.Mostcommercialsaltisobtainedfromrocksalt.Theusualmethodistodrillwells(井)downtothesaltbeds.Purewaterispumpeddown(抽进去)throughapipe.Thewaterdissolvesthesaltanditisforcedthroughanotherpipeuptothesurface.1Wehavenotfullyunderstoodhowsaltgotintotheocean.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned2Theauthorissurethatthedissolvedsaltfromtheearth'ssurfaceistheonlysourceofthehugequantityofsaltfoundinoceans.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned3Ifalltheoceansweredriedup,thesaltthusobtainedwouldbeextremelygreatinsize.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned4ThepercentageofsaltcontentintheRedSeaishigherthanthatintheDeadSea.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned5Bedsofrocksaltarefoundineverypartoftheworld.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned6Afterevaporation,abouttenpercentofseawaterbecomesrocksalt.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned7Mostcommercialsaltisobtainedfromseawater.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned三、概括大意与完成句子EarlyIdeasabouttheUniverse1Earlymangothisideasabouttheuniversebylookingatthestarsasyoudo.Heobservedcarefully,andlearnedmanythingsaboutthesun,themoon,andthestars.2Supposeyouwereaskedtocollectevidenceaboutthesunasearlymandid.Youmightgooutmorningaftermorningandseeitcomeupintheeast.Evenoncloudymornings,youwouldobservethatthedarknessgoesawayandtheworldbecomeslight.Youmightnotseethesunbutwouldbesureitisthere,becauseyounoticethattheearthwarmsup.Asyoucontinued,thesunclimbshigherintheskyeachdayduringpartoftheyear.Itstaysintheskylonger.Theearthgetswarmer.Thingsbegintogrow.Itisspringandthensummer.3Afterawhilethesunstaysintheskyforshorterandshorterperiods.Manyplantsbegintodie.Leavesfall.Wintercomes.Yearafteryearthisisrepeatedandyoucannottellexactlywhyithappens.Butyourealizethatthesunseemstomakethedifference.Primitive(原始的)manfeltthatsincethesunwassopowerfulitmustbeagod.Itmayseemsillytousnowtoworship(崇拜)asun-god,butprimitivemanwasrightabouttheimportanceofthesuntolifeonearth.4Youhavebeentoldthattheworldisround.Butsupposenoonehadevertaughtyouthattheworldwaslikeahugeball.Wouldyouhaveeverthoughtofityourself?Youcannotseethecurve(曲线)oftheearthatonce.Youwouldhavenoideaofhowbigitwas.That'swhyearlymanbelievedthattheearthwassmallandfiat.Suchideasappearedfromtheevidencetheyhad.5Ifyouwatchthestarsnightafternight,youwillseethemriseandset.Asyoulookatthesky,itisnotdifficulttoimaginethatyouareinthecenterofavastcollectionoftwinkling(闪烁)lights.Someearlyastronomers(天文学家)believedtheskywasacrystalshellorseriesofcrystalshells,oneinsidetheother.Theybelievedthisbecausethatiswhatthenightskylookedlike.Formanycenturies,menbelievedthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverseandthatthesun,themoon,andthestarscircledaroundit.1Paragraph22Paragraph33Paragraph44Paragraph5.AEarlyIdeasabo