2012年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及参考答案

--1--2012年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Heshiftedhispositionalittleinorderto(alleviate)thepaininhisleg.A.controlB.easyC.experienceD.suffer2.Ouraimwasto(update)thehealthservice,andwesucceeded.A.offerB.provideC.modernizeD.fund3.Shemovesfromone(exotic)locationtoanother.A.unusualB.familiarC.similarD.proper4.Nothingwould(induce)metovoteforhimagain.A.teachB.helpC.discourageD.attract5.Thephotographs(evoked)strongmemoriesofourholidayinFrance.A.refreshedB.storedC.blockedD.erased6.Theweatherwas(crisp)andclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.A.hotB.heavyC.freshD.windy文章来源：(profile)ofawell-knownsportspersonality.A.successB.descriptionC.evidenceD.plan8.Hercommentsaboutmenare(utterly)ridiculouscompletely.A.slightlyB.completelyC.partlyD.faintly9.Thewallsaremadeof(hollow)concreteblocks.A.bigB.emptyC.longD.now10.Wealmost(raninto)aRolls-Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithoutsignaling.A.overtookB.hitC.passedD.found11.WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldn’tresisthavinga(peep)look.A.chanceB.visitC.lookD.try12.Hehasbeengranted(asylum)inFrance.A.powerB.reliefC.protectionD.license13.Hewas(weary)oftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.A.fondB.tiredC.proudD.afraid14.Newbornbabiescan(discriminate)betweenaman’sandawoman`svoice.A.treatB.distinguishC.expressD.analyzes15.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesame(layout)arrangement.A.colorB.sizeC.functionD.arrangement文章来源：【博大考神参考答案】：--2--alleviate—easeupdate—modernizeexotic—unusualinduce—attractevoked—refreshedcrisp—freshprofile—descriptionutterly—completelyhollow—emptyraninto—hitpeep—lookasylum—protectionweary—tireddiscriminate—distinguishlayout—arrangement第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TheMind-BodyConnectionsNormanCousinswasafamousAmericanmagazineeditor.In1964,hereturnedfromanoverseastripandthenbecameveryill.Inthehospital,hehadterriblepainandcouldn'tmovehisbody.Doctorstoldhimhehadaseriousdiseasecalledankylosingspondylitis（强直性脊柱炎）andsaidhehadonly1chancein500ofsurviving.Theygavehimpowerfuldrugs,buthisconditiononlygotworse.Cousinshadreadaboutatheorythatnegativeemotionscanharmyourhealth.Hebelievedthatpositiveemotionsweregoodforone'shealth,andhedecidedtotryanexperiment.Hewouldfillhisdayswithgoodfeelingsandlaughterandseeifthatmightimprovehiscondition.Heleftthehospitalandmovedintoahotelroom.There,hegotalargesupplyoffunnyTVprogramsandcopiesofoldMarxBrothersmoviesandcartoons.Healsohiredanursetoreadfunnystoriestohim.Hisplanwastospendthewholedaylaughingandthinkingabouthappythings.Onhisfirstnightinthehotel,Cousinsfoundthatlaughingatthemovieshelpedhisbodyproducechemicalsthatreducedpain.Forthefirsttimeinweeks,hecouldsleepcomfortablyforafewhours.Everytimethepaincameback,hewatchedanotherfunnymovieandlaugheduntilhefeltbetter.Overtime,Cousinswasabletomeasurechangesinhisbodywithbloodtests.Hefoundthattheharmfulchemicalsinhisbodydecreasedatleast5percenteverytimehewatchedafunnymovie.Afterashorttime,hewasabletostoptakingallofhismedications.Finallyhisconditionimprovedsomuchthathecouldgobacktowork.Cousinslaterwroteabookabouthowlaughterandhappinesshelpedhimtosurviveadeadlyillness.Manypeopledidn'tbelievehisstoryandsaidthathisdoctorswerewrongabouthisdisease.But--3--sincethen,researchhasfoundthatemotionsdohaveastrongeffectonphysicalhealth,andexperimentsfoundthatlaughtercanhelptoreducepain.Scientiststodayareworkingtounderstandthewaysthatourmindsaffectourbodies.16.NormanGousinsbecameillwhilehewastravelinginanothercountry.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned【博大考神答案】：B17.DoctorstoldCousinsthathewouldprobablydiefromhisdisease.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned【博大考神答案】：A18.DrugshelpedtostopthepainofCousins'sdisease.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned【博大考神答案】：B19.Cousinsstartedwatchingmoviesbecausehewasbored.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned【博大考神答案】：B20.Cousinsspentalotoftimelaughingeveryday.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned【博大考神答案】：A21.Movieswerebetterthanfunnystoriesforstoppingpain.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned【博大考神答案】：C22.WhenCousinswrotehisbook,everyoneagreedwithhim.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned【博大考神答案】：B第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。MultipleSclerosis（多发性硬化症）1MultipleSclerosis(MS)isadiseaseinwhichthepatient'simmune（免疫的）systemattacksthecentralnervoussystem.Thiscanleadtonumerousphysicalandmentalsymptoms,asthediseaseaffectsthetransmissionofelectricalsignalsbetweenthebodyandthebrain.However,thehumanbody,beingaflexible,adaptablesystem,cancompensateforsomelevelofdamage,soapersonwithMScanlookandfeelfineeventhoughthediseaseispresent.2MSpatientscanhaveoneoftwomainvarietiesofthedisease:therelapsingform（复发型）andtheprimaryprogressiveform.Intherelapsingform,thediseaseprogressesinaseriesofjumps;attimesitisinremission（减轻）.whichmeansthataperson'snormalfunctionsreturnforaperiodoftime--4--beforethesystemgoesintorelapseandthediseaseagainbecomesmoreactive.ThisisthemostcommonformofMS