2012年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及参考答案

新东方在线职称英语频道()分享2012年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及参考答案一、词汇选项：1.Thecitycenterwaswipedoutbythebomb.A.coveredB.reducedC.destroyedD.moved参考答案：C2.Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious.A.needB.hateC.loveD.pity参考答案：B3.AlargcrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.新东方在线职称英语频道()分享A.watchedB.shoutedC.gatheredD.walked参考答案：C4.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupsports.A.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised参考答案：A5.Thestormcausedseveredamage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.serious新东方在线职称英语频道()分享D.enviromental参考答案：C6.Ithink$7adrinkisabitsteep,don’tyou?A.tightB.lowC.cheapD.high参考答案：D7.Dowehavetowearthesenametags?A.listsB.formsC.lablesD.codes参考答案：C8.Mostbabycantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.新东方在线职称英语频道()分享A.bringB.digestC.keepD.serve参考答案：B9.Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted”Joe,Joe,Joe”A.repeatedB.jumpedC.maintainedD.approached参考答案：A10.Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksaresopopular.A.shocksB.influencesC.confuses新东方在线职称英语频道()分享D.concerns参考答案：c11.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.A.sizeB.functionC.colorD.arrangment参考答案：D12.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy参考答案：A新东方在线职称英语频道()分享13.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcretblocks.A.bigB.emptyC.longD.new参考答案：B14.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthserviceandwesucceeded.A.offerB.provideC.modernizeD.fund参考答案：C15.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.A.slightlyB.partly新东方在线职称英语频道()分享C.faintlyD.completely参考答案：D第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题.每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息.请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.TinyInvadersThehumanbodyistrulyamazing.Itallowsustosensetheworldaroundus,todoworkandhavefun,andtomovefromplacetoplace.Infact,thehumanbodydoesitsworksowellthatmostpeopledon'tthinkaboutitverymuch--untiltheygetsick.Thegerms（致病菌）thatmakepeoplesickareeverywhere.Youcan'tseethem,butthey'rethere.They'resittingonyourdesk.They'rehidingonyourcomputer'skeyboard.They'reevenintheairthatyouarebreathing.Therearetwotypesofgerms:virusesandbacteria（细菌）.Virusesaregermsthatcanonlyliveinsideanimalsorplants.Virusescauseillnessessuchasfluandmeasles（麻疹）.Bacteriaaretinycreatures.Somebacteriaaregood.Theycanhelpyourstomachbreakdown新东方在线职称英语频道()分享food.Otherbacteriaaren'tsogood.Theycan-makeyousick.Bacteriacancausesorethroats（喉痛）andearinfections.Howcanyoustopthesetinyinvadersfrommakingyousick?Yourskinisthefirstdefenseagainstgerms.Youcanpreventsomeillnessessimplybywashing,withsoapandwater.Butgermscanstillenterthebodythroughsmallcutsintheskinorthroughthemouth,eyes,andnose.Oncegermsareinsideyourbody,yourimmune（免疫的）systemtriestoprotectyou.Itlooksforanddestroysgerms.Howdoesitdothat?Specialcellspatrolyourbody.Someofthesecellsactuallyeatgerms!Othercellsmakeantibodies.Anantibodystickstoagerm.Thereisadifferentantibodyforeachkindofgerm.Someantibodieskeepgermsfrommakingyousick.Othershelpyourbodyfindandkillgerms.Afteragermisdestroyed,theantibodiesstayinyourbody.Theyprotectyouifthesamekindofgermcomesback.Thatwayyouwillnotgetthesameillnesstwice.Youcankeepyourbodyhealthybyeatinganutritious（有营养的）diettomakeyourimmunesystemstrong.Youcanalsohelpyourimmunesystemfightgermsbygettingvaccinated（接种）.Vaccinesaremedicines.Theycontaingermsthathavebeenkilledorweakened.Thedeadgermscan'tmakeyousick.Instead,theycauseyourbodytomakeantibodies.Ifthesamegermevershowsupagain,thenyourantibodiesattackit.新东方在线职称英语频道()分享16.Virusescanonlyliveinsidepeopleoranimals.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned17.Allbacteriacauseillnesses.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned18.Washingyourskincanpreventsomeillnesses.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned19.Germscanenterthebodythroughtheeyes.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned20.Theheartcontainsthebody'sstrongestmuscle.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned21.Aftertheykillgerms,antibodiesstayinthebody.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned22.Vaccinescanmakeyousick.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned参考答案：16.B17.B18.A19.A20.C21.A22.B新东方在线职称英语频道()分享第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.MultipleSclerosis（多发性硬化症）1MultipleSclerosis(MS)isadiseaseinwhichthepatient'simmune（免疫的）systemattacksthecentralnervoussystem.Thiscanleadtonumerousphysicalandmentalsymptoms,asthediseaseaffectsthetransmissionofelectricalsignalsbetweenthebodyandthebrain.However,thehumanbody,beingaflexible,adaptablesystem,cancompensateforsomelevelofdamage,soapersonwithMScanlookandfeelfineeventhoughthediseaseispresent.2MSpatientscanhaveoneoftwomainvarietiesofthedisease:therelapsingform（复发型）andtheprimaryprogressiveform.Intherelapsingform,thediseaseprogressesinaseriesofjumps;attimesitisinremission（减轻）.whichmeansthataperson'snormalfunctionsreturnforaperiodoftimebeforethesystemgoesintorelapseandthediseaseagainbecomesmoreactive.ThisisthemostcommonformofMS;80-90%ofpeoplehavethisformofthediseasewhentheyarefirstdiagnosed.Therel