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2012年职称英语等级考试模拟题[综合类]第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.A.badB.politeC.similarD.usual2.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.doubtD.anger3.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.A.energeticB.physicalC.regularD.free4.Ourarrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil.A.failureB.confusionC.doubtD.relief5.Steepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.A.evidenceB.dangerC.caseD.picture6.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.A.longB.originalC.humorousD.boring7.Hedemolishedmyargumentsinminutes.A.disprovedB.disputedC.acceptedD.supported8.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.A.combineB.sellC.closeD.break9.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.A.immediateB.greatC.equalD.moderate10.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.A.privateB.generalC.goodD.special11.Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.A.attractB.encourageC.requireD.spend12.Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.A.criticalB.tembleC.necessaryD.normal13.Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoiseanylonger,it'sdrivingmemad.A.measureB.generateC.tolerateD.reduce14.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch.A.hardworkingB.scientificC.basicD.social15.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.A.unclearB.brightC.badD.general第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把Ｃ涂黑。Mothersandmatchmakers(媒人)havealwaysknownthatnotbeingmarriedisadefinitehealthhazard.ButwhenateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,reportedafewweeksagothatmiddle-agedmenwithoutwiveswereactuallytwiceaslikelytodieduringa10-yearspan(全长)asmenwithwives,theespousedandthespouselessalikestoopedtotakenotice.Itwasthekindofnewsthatsweptthroughofficesandwateringholesanditmadepeoplefeelsmug(自鸣得意)oranxious,dependingontheircircumstances.Nowtheresearcherswhoconductedthestudyaretryingtofindoutwhataccountedfor（说明，解释）thedramaticdifferencesinsurvivalrates.Theinvestigators,headedbyUCSFassociateprofessorofepidemiologyandbiostatistics(生物统计学)MaradeeA.Davis,hadsetouttoexaminetheeffectofvariouslivingarrangementsonmortality.Becauseofthebufferingsocialsupportmarriageisknowntoprovide,Davisandhercolleaguesfullyexpectedtofindthatmenandwomendwellingalonefared(生活，进展)worstinsurvivalrates.Itcameassomesurprise,however,thatintheirstudypopulation,subjectswhosharedlivingquarterswithpeopleotherthanaspousehadthesamelowersurvivalratesasthosewholivedbythemselves.“Thecriticalfactor,”Davissays,“seemstobethepresenceofaspouse.”Thelowersurvivalratesforthespouselesswerefoundprimarilyinmenwhowerewidowed,separatedordivorced,ratherthaninthosewhohadneverbeenmarried.Davisandhercolleagueshavealreadyeliminatedcertainhealthfactorsascausesofhighermortalitybyadjustingtheirdatatodiscounttheeffectsofsmoking,alcoholconsumption,obesityandlackofexercise.Nowtheywilllookmorecloselyatavarietyofotherconsiderations,suchasbloodpressure,cholesterollevelsandchronicillnesses.Sexroles:Whilemanymiddle-agedmennowknowthedifferencebetweenacheesegraterandagarlicpress,nutritionmaystillaccountforsomeoftheCaliforniastudy’sfindings.PreviousresearchbyDavis’steamshowedthatunmarriedmeneveniftheylivedwithotherpeopleatelesshealthydietsthanmarriedmen.“Traditionalsexroleshavemeantthatmenaren’taswellinformedaswomenaboutnutritionalshoppingandfoodpreparation.”SaysDavis.Emotionalandsocialfactorsprobablyalsoplayedaroleinhighermortalityamongthespouselessmen.TheSanFranciscoresearcherswillexaminearandomlyselectedsubgroupoftheirstudypopulationformoredetailedmedicaldata,andthey’lllookatatrait(特征)theycall“generalwell-being”.Thisfocusesonsubjectivelyreportedfeelingsandmoods,ratherthanspecificpsychologicalsymptoms.Theresearcherswillanalyzequestionnairesthataskedhowfrequentlythemenfeltworried,nervousorpoorlyrested.Buttheteamwillalsolookatthecausesofdeath;ifthemenwithoutwivesshowhigherratesofsuicideorfatalaccidents,itislikelythatemotionalstresscontributedto(可助于，促使)theirhighermortalityrate.Davishasalreadydiscoveredthatthemarriedmenreportedasignificantlyhigherlevelofwell-beingthanthosewhoweren’tmarried.Soperhapstheexplanationfortheirlongersurvivalisn’treallysocomplicated.Becausetheyarecaredforbynurturingwives,theyjustplainfeelhappierthantheotherguysdo.Andwhatbetterreasonthanthatforstayingalive?16.Environmentalfactorsaffectourhealthinimportantway.ARightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Thevariouslivingarrangementswon’taffectmortality.ARightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Nutritionisamainfactorforamantolivelonger.ARightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Menwhowerewidowedhadasurvivalrateaslowasthosewhohadneverbeenmarried.ARightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Emotionalandsocialfactorsalsoplayedaroleinhighermortalityamongthespouselessmen.ARightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Happy-feelingisthebestreasonformentostayalive.ARightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Thepessimist’sfeelingofhelplessnessunderminesthebody’simmunesystem.ARig