2012年职称英语考试综合类A级模拟试题

12012年职称英语考试综合类A级模拟试题一、单选题（共15题，共15.00分）返回顶部1、Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.A.explainedB.inventedC.consideredD.accepted选项：ABCD答案：A解析：2、Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.A.heavyB.strongC.kindD.wild选项：ABCD答案：C解析：3、Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.A.makingB.takingC.discussingD.expecting选项：ABCD答案：C解析：4、Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.A.wasteB.buyC.useD.sell选项：ABCD答案：C解析：5、Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.A.functionB.abilityC.powerD.volume选项：ABCD答案：D解析：6、Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely选项：ABCD答案：D2解析：7、Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness.A.supportedB.excitedC.inspiredD.directed选项：ABCD答案：A解析：8、Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry’shistory.A.cleanB.perfectC.realD.brief选项：ABCD答案：D解析：9、Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatalltimes.A.suggestedB.warnedC.statedD.confirmed选项：ABCD答案：C解析：10、Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o’clock.A.beganB.continuedC.endedD.resumed选项：ABCD答案：C解析：11、Aredflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.A.signB.substituteC.proofD.target选项：ABCD答案：A解析：12、Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.A.reluctantB.eagerC.pleasedD.angry选项：ABCD答案：A解析：13、IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerelyregulateorenlargeanoldone.3A.limitB.controlC.replaceD.offset选项：ABCD答案：B解析：14、Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.A.denyB.investigateC.stressD.create选项：ABCD答案：B解析：15、Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.excessivelyD.exceptionally选项：ABCD答案：A解析：二、子母选择题（共7题，共85.00分）返回顶部1、PrinciplesofGoverningPersuasionIfleadershipconsistsofgettingthingdonethroughothers,thenpersuasionisoneoftheleader’sessentialtools.Manyexecutiveshaveassumedthatthistoolisbeyondtheirgrasp,availableonlytothecharismatic(有魅力的)andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecades,though,experimentalpsychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopletoconcede,comply,orchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedbyseveralprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilartothemthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagers,then,askpeerstohelpmaketheircases.Second,peoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonlylikethembutwholikethem,aswell.Soit’sworththetimetouncoverrealsimilaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.Third,experimentsconfirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.It’ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessageformanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto(服从)experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexertinfluence,executivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit’sself-evident.Finally,peoplewantmoreofacommoditywhenit’sscarce;itfollows,then,thatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailabledata.16Experimentshaveconfirmedtheassumptionofmanyexecutives.A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17Peoplearemorelikelytocooperatewiththosewholikethem.A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18Managersdonotemploythosewhoarequitedifferentfromthem.A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19Thereisnoneedforamanagertofindoutthemeritsofhisemployees.A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20Experimentshaveshownthat,contrarytoourexpectation,peopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21Thereareasmanywisemanagersastherearestupidones.4A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22Exclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyknowndata.A.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned选项：第1题：ABC第2题：ABC第3题：ABC第4题：ABC第5题：ABC第6题：ABC第7题：ABC答案：第1题：B第2题：A第3题：C第4题：B第5题：B第6题：C第7题：A解析：2、KeepingCutFlowers1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.2Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations(康乃馨)retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12oCthanwhenkeptat260c.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.3Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination(授粉).Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳),calledrespiration(呼吸),generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolour.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respiration