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2012年职称英语考试综合类冲刺试卷及答案一、词汇选项1.TheuseofthechemicalmaypresentacertainhazardtothelaboratoryworkersA.protectionB.indicationC.immunityD.danger2.Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.A.solveB.determineC.untieD.complete3.Thechildrentrembledwithfearwhentheysawthepoliceman.A.weptB.criedC.ranD.shook4.Wehavegottoabidebytherules.AsticktoB.persistinC.safeguardD.apply5.Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturneast.A.extendsB.stretchesC.broadensD.traverses6.Thecuriouslookfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.A.difficultB.worriedC.anxiousD.unhappy7.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.A.competitiveB.diligentC.qualifiedD.competent8.Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.A.reasonsB.argumentsC.targetsD.stimuli9.Smokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.A.probablyB.possibleC.admittedD.allowed10.Ifeelregretaboutwhat’shappened.A.sorryB.disappointedC.shamefulD.disheartened11.TheyalwaysmockmebecauseIamugly.A.smileatB.lookdownonCbelittleD.laughat12.Guestswerescaredwhenthebombexploded.A.frightenedB.killedC.endangeredD.rescued13.TheyareendeavoringtochangesocietyasawholeA.tryingB.workingC.doingD.making14.Thestorywastouching.A.inspiringB.boringC.movingD.frightening15.AlthoughoriginallyaGermaninnovation,kindergartengotitsrealstartintheUnitedStatesasamovementtoprovideanimprovedlearningenvironmentforchildren.A.aneasyB.aplayfulC.anopenD.abetter二、阅读判断WhyistheNativeLanguageLearntSoWellHowdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell?Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,weoftenfindthisinterestingfact.Alittlechildwithoutknowledgeorexperienceoftensucceedsinacompletemasteryofthelanguage.Agrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcase,mayendupwithafaultyandinexactcommand.Whataccountsforthisdifference?Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionliespartlyinthechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundhim.Inthefirstplace,thetimeoflearningthemothertongueisthemostfavorableofall,namely,thefirstyearsoflife.Achildhearsitspokenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinitsgenuineform,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,rightuseofwordsandrightstructure.Hedrinksinallthewordsandexpressions,whichcometohiminaflash,ever-bubblingspring.Thereisnoresistance:thereisperfectassimilation.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguage-studenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours,whichhegenerallyshareswithothers.Thechildhasanotheradvantage:hehearsthelanguageinallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedbytherightkindofgesturesandfacialexpressions.Herethereisnothingunnatural,suchasisoftenfoundinlanguagelessonsinschools,whenonetalksabouticeandsnowinJuneorscorchingheatinJanuary.Andwhatachildhearsisgenerallywhatimmediatelyinterestshim.Againandagain,whenhisattemptsatspeecharesuccessful,hisdesiresareunderstoodandfulfilled.Finally,thoughachildsteachersmaynothavebeentrainedinlanguageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseandpersonal.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.1.Comparedwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,childrenlearntheirnativelanguagewithease.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.Adults’knowledgeandmentalpowershindertheircompletemasteryofaforeignlanguage.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.Thereasonwhychildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowellliessolelyintheirenvironmentoflearning.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.Plentyofpracticeinlisteningduringthefirstyearsoflifepartlyensureschildren’ssuccessoflearningtheirmothertongue.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5.Achildlearninghisnativelanguagehastheadvantageofhavingprivatelessonsalltheyearround.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.Gesturesandfacialexpressionsmayassistachildinmasteringhisnativelanguage.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned7.Sofaraslanguageteachingisconcerned,theteachersclosepersonalrelationshipwiththestudentismoreimportantthantheprofessionallanguageteachingtraininghehasreceived.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned概括大意与完成句子HeartbeatofAmerica1.NewYork－theStatueofLiberty,theskyscrapers,thebeautifulshopsonFifthAvenueandthemanytheatersonBroadway.ThisisAmerica’sculturalcapital.Itisalsoherbiggestcity,withapopulationofnearly8million.Inthesummeritishot,hot,hotandinthewinteritcanbeverycold.Stilltherearehundredsofthingstodoandseealltheyearround.2.Manhattanistherealcenterofthecity.Whenpeoplesay“NewYorkCity,”theyusuallymeanManhattan.Mostoftheinterestingshops,buildingsandmuseumsarehere.Inaddition,ManhattanisthesceneofNewYork’sbusynightlife.In1605thefirstEuropeanscametoManhattanfromHolland.TheyboughttheislandfromtheNativeAmericansforafewglassnecklacesworthabout$26today.3.WallstreetinManhattanisthefinancialheartoftheUSA.Itisalsothemostimportantbankingcenterintheworld.Itisastreetof“skyscrapers.”Thesearethoseincredible,highbuildings,whichAmericansinvented,andbuiltfasterandhigherthananyoneelse.PerhapsthetwomostspectacularskyscrapersinNewYorkarethetwotowersoftheNewYorkWorldTradeCenter.Whenthesunsets,their110floorsshinelikepuregold.4.Likeeverybigcity,NewYorkhasitsowntrafficsystem.Trafficjamscanbeterrible.It’susuallyquickesttogobysubway.TheNewYorksubwayiseasytouseandquitecheap.Thes