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2012年职称英语考试试题之冲刺试题第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Whenwevisitedthecountry,ourprincipalimpressionwasoneofpovertyandhardship.AmainBcentralCunforgettableDstrong2Ididn'thelphim.Iwouldhavehoweverdidn'thavethemoney.AorBbutCotherwiseDstill3Smokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.AprobableBpossibleCadmittedDallowed4Gamblingislawfulinthisstate.AlegalBirresistibleCenjoyableDprofitable5Youdon'tneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash;actuallyallfinancialbusinesseswillbeconductedbycomputers.AtransmissionsBtransitionsCtransactionsDtransportation6ThepeoplewhospeakEsperantohopethatthelanguagesomedaywillbecometheinternationallanguagefortrade,science,anddiplomacy.AcommonBuniqueCofficialDwell-known7Alldogsarecapableofdoingharmtohumanbeings.AdamageBinjuryCdangerDwound8Theyhavebeentighteningtheirbeltsformonths,adaptingthemselvestoawareconomy.AmodifyingBadoptingCarrangingDadjusting9WhatmakesamajorsuccessinLosAngelesisthestrengthofhispublicsupport.AconcentrationBintensityCconservationDstress10Theyhadputupwiththebehaviorfromtheirsonwhichtheywouldnothavetoleratedfromanyoneelse.AacceptedBsufferedCenduredDreceived11Hewasawarded$1,000damages{ortheinjuryhesufferedintheaccident.AcompensationBinsuranceCcommissionDsubstitution12Thesecondinjectionshouldhavebeengivenoncethefirstdrughadtakeneffect.AtakenplaceBinjectedCworkedoutDworked13Thenextmorningshetoldusthatthelastquestiondidn'tdeparttillwellaftermidnight.AgoBleaveCcomeDappear14CapitalpunishmentwasabolishedsomeyearsagoinsomestatesoftheU.S.AcreatedBdecoratedCimprovedDeliminated15Humanfacialexpressiondifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified.AsufficientlyBnoticeablyCintentionallyDabsolutely第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。NorwichNorwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.Withtwocathedralsandamosque(清真寺),Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions.Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversary,whileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobecalledacityandtogovernitselfindependently.Today,incomparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchester,Norwichisquitesmall,withapopulationofaround150,000,butinthe16thcenturyNorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgotricherandricher,becomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastheiraredaysintheyear.Nowadays,therearefarfewerchurchesandpubs,butin1964theUniversityofEastAngliawasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-growingstudentpopulationanditssuccessasamoderncommercialcentre(NorwichisthebiggestcentreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondon),thecitynowhasasidechoiceofentertainment:theatres,cinemas,nightclubs,busycafes,excellentrestaurants,andanumberofartsandleisurecentres.Thereisalsoafootballteam,whosecoloursaregreenandyellow.Theteamisknownas“TheCanaries(金丝雀)”,thoughnobodycanbesurewhy.Nowthecity'sattractionsincludeanotherimportantdevelopment,amodernshoppingcentrecalled“TheCastleMall”.ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithaverylargeholdinthemiddleoftheircityforovertwoyears,asbuildersdugupthemaincarpark.Lorriesmovednearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofofthemallcouldbecomeacitycentrepark,withattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftrees,butthelocalpeoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremains,rightintheheartofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.Bothareascontinuetodogoodbusiness,provingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew.16TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17PeoplehavelivedbytheRiverWensumforatleast2,000years.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Norwichhasbeenacitysinceitsfirstcathedralwasbuilt.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19NorwichhasalwaysbeenoneofthesmallestEnglishcities.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20ThenumberofforeignstudentsinNorwichhasbeenincreasingsince1964.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Thefootballteamiscalled“TheCanaries”becauseofthecolourstheplayerswear.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Ittookmorethantwoyearstobuild“TheCastleMall”.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedHealthEducation1Healtheducationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromotinghealthybehavior.Aperson'sbehaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblem,butitcanalsobethemainsolution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokes,themotherwiththepoorlynourished（营养）child,andthebutcher（屠夫，卖肉的人）whogetsacutonhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveandpreventmanyoftheirownproblems.2Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealthservices,butitisneededtopromotetheproperuseoftheseservices.Oneexampleofthisisimmunization（免疫）:scientistshavemademanyvaccines（疫苗）topreventdiseases,butthisachievementisofnovalueunlesspeoplegotoreceivetheimmunization.3Healtheducationencouragesbehaviorthatpromoteshealth,pr