搜索
2012年英语第页12012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe___1___tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare___2___wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright___3___,andremainsafe.Cardivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent___4___.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe___5___forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis___6___acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto___7___.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow___8___whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis___9___toeatanimals,butotherarguethattheycaneatmeatand___10___bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso___11___whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis___12___.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto___13___others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe___14___,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones—sowhoisto___15___whatisright?1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly3.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices4.A.accidentsBmistakesC.fallsD.deaths5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.exactly9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary10.A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty12.A.beggingB.stavingC.growingD.wandering13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant15.A.predictB.explainC.decideD.consider本文就rule是否有助于人们判断是非做出议论。从正反两方面议论，首先说明rule在很多方面都是有利的，然后说明因为不同的地方或个人有不同的rule导致依赖rule做决定也不是易事。1.A根据后文lookaftertheenvironment以及反面观点的hurt和bully可知，此处应该为kind友善。2012年英语第页22.C与第一句somethingsareobviouslyright相对应，选择obviously的近义词clearly。3.D由常识和下句“…tellthemtherightthingstodoontheroad”可知，规章是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确“选择”。4.A由常识和上文提到的avoidcrashes避免碰撞可知，此处应选择preventaccidents防止意外。5.C由逻辑推断可知，如果人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情，他们就很“easy”形成“黑白”观。6.D因tellthetruth与lying相对，而与always相对的应是never。A.seldom很少B.vital至关重要的C.merely仅仅7.A此处表达坚持“黑白观”的人很容易惹麻烦。B.getintopower搭配不当C.getintoprison坐牢（过于严重）D.getintocontrol控制8.D由下面的例子可知，有时很难“确切地”区分正确与错误。9.B由but可知，应选与下文中kind相对的cruel残忍。A.awful糟糕的10.D表达另一种吃肉人的观点。虽然吃肉，但是会以某种方式（somehow）对动物友善。11.D偷东西应有“犯罪感”，即感到内疚的(guilty)。12.B根据上文条件：不用感到内疚和罪恶感和如果他住在一个很穷的地方可知，此处选择starving饥饿。13.C由因果关系可知，“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们“对待treat”他人的正确方式”。A.follow跟随B.instruct指导；教导D.protect保护14.B由最后一句“thatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones…”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。A.disgusting恶心的C.unsafe不安全的D.unimportant不重要的15.C既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来“评判、判决decide”什么是正确的rule。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,___16___(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe___17___(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt___18___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin___19___lastrow.___20___hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle___21___(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,___22___madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher___23___afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered___24___theboywoulddo.Thenhetook___25___off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.16.wearing逗号前出现谓语动词appeared因此wear为非谓语，he与wear是主动，因此选择V-ing。17.hadbought在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不是真的买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填hadbought。18.pleased在系动词felt后作表语，表示女孩很开心可以有个高富帅坐自己旁边。那么多位置他不选，却偏偏坐在自己身边，虽然后来发现原来是因为自己坐在最后一排而有点失望。19.the特指最后的那一排，或在序数词前，用定冠词。20.Although/Though因hethought…与hewaswrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示让步的“尽管，虽然”。2012年英语第页321.harder作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中alittle修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。22.which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。23.for表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用“for+时间段”。24.what引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，故用连接代词。25.them代替前面的thoseglasses，作tookoff的宾语，用人称代词的宾格，前文提到didn’twearthem，可知，不用it用them。Ⅱ阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaningless.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishes