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2012年高考英语模拟试卷(含答案）第1页共10页2012年高考英语模拟试卷(含答案）（试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Thegardenhasfourgatesindifferentdirections,soyoumayenteritandrelaxthroughanyoftheminthedaytime.—_______.A.VerygoodB.VeryconvenientC.That’sgoodD.Ilikeit2.—Iraninto_______backof_______truckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.—Isupposeyouweredrivingtoofast.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the3.VisitorscanstandonthetopofOrientalPearlTelevisionTower,fromwheretheycanhaveabetter______ofthecityofShanghai.A.sightB.sceneryC.sceneD.view4.Medicineshouldnotbekept_______itisaccessibletochildren.A.whichB.whereC.howD.that5.Thevillagewhichtheylivedinformanyyears_______byTyphoonMorakotandnowthereisnothingtobeseen.A.wasdestroyedB.hasbeendestroyedC.destroyedD.haddestroyed6.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,eventhoughtheyknewittobe_______.A.valuableB.reliableC.flexibleD.acceptable7.HillaryClintonarrivedinPyongyangonAugust4,2009,______thestartoftheshortvisittoKorea.A.markedB.havingmarkedC.markingD.tomark8.Thecoloroftheshirtdoesnot_______thatofthetie.A.fitB.matchC.suitD.reach9.Butforyourhelp,we_______thegame.A.canloseB.willloseC.hadlostD.wouldhavelost10.ShewasveryfondofspeakingFrench,_______indeedshespokewell.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.how11._______,theymakemistakesaspartoftheireverydaybehavior.A.NotonlyhumansmakemistakesB.NotonlydohumansmakemistakesC.OnlyhumansmakemistakesD.Onlydohumansmakemistakes12.Onecauseofthisattitudestudentshavecanberepresentedbythefact_____youngteachersdon’tknowhowtoimposetheirrespectamongtheirstudents.A.whichB.thatC.whyD./13.Idon'twantto_______thetopic,butwhyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?A.takeupB.makeupC.breakupD.bringup14.一Didyoutellhimthatwe’veputoffthemeeting？一No.HerushedoutbeforeIcouldsay________.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything15.Iwon'thaveanyone_______inhere.Whoeverbreakstheregulationwillgetpunished.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking第二节完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Beforediscussingdifferentkindsofemotions,letusbrieflytalkabouthowresearchers16bodilyprocesses,actionsandbehavior,andhowthisrelatestowhatwedoinourdailyliveswhenweobserveemotionsin17.Bodilyprocessescanbedirectlymeasuredby18ofapolygraph.Whenapolygraphisskillfullyusedto19howwereactbodilywithwhatweare20,itiscalledaliedetector.Bodilyprocessescanalsobemeasured21.Thisiswhatwedowhenweobservesomeoneblushing(脸红).However,wearenotalways22ofwhatbodilyprocessesrespondto.Measuringaction23behavioristheotherwayresearchersassesstheemotions.24,onemeasureoffearofsnakesishow25apersonwillgotothesnake.Anotherprocedureistohaveaperson26howafraidheis,orhowhefeels,inthisway,researchershave27theso-calledfearthermometertoassessaperson'sfear.28oureverydayliving,wedoverymuchthesamething.Onlynottoo29.Wereacttowhatapersondoes,whathesays,30hesaysit,andhowhelooks.Ishesmiling?Ishisvoicetrembling?Weputallthis31togethertoinferwhatapersonisfeeling.32,wedonotalwaysactaswefeel.Sometimeswedothingsthatwedon'tfeellikedoing.33wesaywefeelonewayandthenweactanother.Actors,forexample,successfullylearntomakebelieveemotions,orlearnto34them.Thuswe35alwaystellwhatapersonisfeelingbywhathesaysorbywhathedoes.16.A.measureB.describeC.makeD.use17.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers18.A.waysB.methodsC.meansD.tools19.A.combineB.treatC.examineD.compare20.A.doingB.sayingC.observingD.carrying21.A.directlyB.indirectlyC.easilyD.difficultly22.A.afraidB.fondC.awareD.accused23.A.butB.soC.andD.or24.A.ForexampleB.OnonehandC.AswellasD.Attimes25.A.slowB.fastC.farD.close26.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak27.A.approvedB.discoveredC.developedD.informed28.A.DuringB.WithC.OnD.In29.A.skillfullyB.systematicallyC.naturallyD.eventually30.A.whyB.whereC.howD.whether31.A.imaginationsB.observationsC.impressionsD.awareness32.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway33.A.SometimeB.SomewayC.SometimesD.Anytime2012年高考英语模拟试卷(含答案）第2页共10页34.A.expressB.hideC.actD.say35.A.needn’tB.shan’tC.won’tD.cannot第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AStephenWilliamHawkingwasbornon8January1942(300yearsafterthedeathofGalileo)inOxford,England.Hisparents'housewasinnorthLondon,butduringtheSecondWorldWarOxfordwasconsideredasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymovedtoStAlbans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.AtelevenStephenwenttoStAlbansSchool,andthenontoUniversityCollege,Oxford,hisfather'soldcollege.Stephenwantedtodomathematics,althoughhisfatherwouldhavepreferredmedicine.MathematicswasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidPhysicsinstead.AfterthreeyearsandnotverymuchworkhewasawardedafirstclasshonoursdegreeinNaturalScience.StephenthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchinCosmology,therebeingno-oneworkinginthatareainOxfordatthattime.HissupervisorwasDenisSciama,althoughhehadhopedtogetFredHoylewhowasworkinginCambridge.AftergaininghisPh.D.hebecamefirstaResearchFellow,andlateronaProfessorialFellowatGonvilleandCaiusCollege.AfterleavingtheInstituteofAstronomyin1973StephencametotheDepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics,andsince1979has