2012年高考英语模拟试卷第1页共11页2012年高考英语原创预测题(通用版)一、单项填空(15小题)1.Japansaysitsprimeministerpromisedtoprovidetheworldwithmaximumtransparencyabout____accidentattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantduring_____telephonecall.A.the;aB.the;theC.an;theD.an;a【解析】选A。考查冠词。福岛核电站的事故应用定冠词the;而电话谈话没有指明是哪一次,因此用不定冠词表泛指。句意为:日本表示,日本首相在一次电话谈话中承诺以“最大的透明度”向全世界通报福岛核电站的事故情况。2.ItisthoughtthatHenanShuanghuiIndustryGroupCo.,Ltd.____takeresponsibilityforitsconsumers.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need【解析】选C。must表示义务、必要,意为必须。而need通常用于否定句,表示需要。句意为:人们认为河南双汇食品有限公司必须对它的消费者们负责。3.ThecivilwarinLibyathat______onMarch12_______foraweekuntilnow.Abrokeout;haslastedBbreakingout;waslastedCwasbrokenout;haslastedDbrokeout;lasting【解析】选A。考查动词的时态和语态,本句是一个主从复合句,它的时间状语是3月12日,因此定语从句的谓语用一般过去时,且breakout为不及物动词短语无被动语态,因此排除B,C两项,untilnow与现在完成时连用,排除D项只有A项符合题意,故选A。4.Itwasnotuntilthesubprimeloancrisis(次贷危机)hadcausedgreatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystem____Americansrealizedtheseverity(严重性)ofthesituation.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when【解析】选B。考查强调句型。notuntilthesubprimeloancrisis(次贷危机)hadcausedgreatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystem是被强调部分,因此后面用that引导主句。句意为:是直到次贷危机给美国的金融系统造成了巨大危害时美国人才意识到局势的严重性。5.Inordertomakepeopleto_____moneytothesickbaby,hesuggestedthemotherkneeldowneveryfewmetersinthestreet.A.distributeB.provideC.affordD.donate【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意为:为了使人们给那个生病的孩子捐钱,他建议孩子的母亲在大街上每几米就下跪一次。Distribute“分配;分发”;provide...for...“为……提供”;afford“买得起,付得起”;donate捐赠,赠送。根据题意,故选D。6.AseriousforestfirebrokeoutinShandong,_______theauthorityhadtotakeimmediatestepstoprotecttheforestinTai’an.A.whyB.whichC.asD.forwhich【解析】选D。考查定语从句。根据句意可知前句是后句的原因,而此处why不能引导定语从句,需用forwhich;which引导定语从句指代前面整句内容,并在从句中作主语或宾语,但是后面的句子主谓宾都有,所以不用关系代词which或as。故选D。7.Nowadayschildrenhavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime____busyschoolwork.---Nowondertheyhavemoreandmorepressure.A.ratherthanB.owingtoC.apartfromD.expectfor【解析】选C。考查介词短语。apartfrom“除了……之外”,符合句意“如今的孩子除了繁重2012年高考英语模拟试卷第2页共11页的学校作业外,他们还要在业余时间不得不上绘画,音乐和体育课”。ratherthan“而不是”;owingto“因为;由于”;expectfor排除的是细节。8.Thebiggestfullmoonof2011occurredonaSaturdaynight,______Chineseobserverstogatheroutsidetorecordthesplendor.A.toleadB.ledC.leadingD.havingled【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。leading和最大的月亮之间是主谓关系,用现在分词做结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,而不定式则表示出乎意料的让人失望的结果。句意为:2011年最大的月亮出现在一个星期六的晚上,致使中国观察者聚集在户外记录下这一光辉景象。9.Iheardthealarmringingallthemorning.____somethingveryurgenthappened.A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.EspeciallyD.Terribly【解析】选B。考查副词。句意:我听到警报声一早上响个不停,显然发生了紧急事情。obviously显然,明显地;符合句意。really真正地,强调事情的真假;especially尤其,特别;terribly糟糕地;可怕地。10.Thefiguresarefurtherevidence______childrenaremorelikelytobecomenear-sighted.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句,对evidence的内容进行说明,而且没有意义,只是起连接作用。其余选项引导同位语从句,在从句中都有意义和作用,所以只有A符合。句意为:这些数据进一步证明孩子们更有可能患近视。11.TheradiationfromthenuclearpowerinJapanurgedallthenationsaroundto______theirpeopletomakepreparationsforpossibledisasters.A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意是:日本核电站的辐射使得周围的国家号召人们对可能出现的灾难做好准备。fightfor与……做斗争;为……而战;applyfor申请;callon拜访(人);号召;callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事。waiton等待,伺候,服侍。根据句意选C。12.______youngpeopleweremakingeffortstotakemoreexerciseandeathealthily,theyarestillputtingonweight.A.BecauseB.NowthatC.WhenD.While【解析】选D。考查状语从句。while“尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句。句意为:尽管年轻人努力做更多运动,健康饮食,他们的体重还是增加。13.Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning.A.policyB.behaviourC.tendencyD.routine【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。routine“程序;日常生活;例行公事”;根据“他每天早晨六点起床,跑步半小时,然后吃饭”可知是他的日常生活。所以选D。policy“政策”;behaviour“举止;行为”;tendency“倾向,趋势;癖好”。14.Therehappenedearthquakesinmanyplacesrecently,oneof____inJapan.A.theothersB.themC.itD.which【解析】选B。考查代词。根据句意“最近很多地方发生地震,其中之一是发生在日本”,可知用代词them代替前面的earthquakes。独立主格结构,因为不是完整的句子,故排除D选B。15.—Itissohottoday!DoyoumindifIdrinkthislastbottleofbeer,Susan?—________.I’llgoandgetsomemorethisafternoon.2012年高考英语模拟试卷第3页共11页A.I’mverysorryB.Yes,pleaseC.Idon’tcareD.Goahead【解析】选D。考查情景交际。前面说“苏珊,今天太热了,我把最后一瓶啤酒喝了你介意吗?”根据答语“我今天下午再去买一些来”可以判断出是不介意的,A、B项是介意;C项是不在乎;只有D符合,意为“喝吧”。二、完形填空(共20小题)“Helooksnormal.”That'swhateverybodysayswhenItellthemmysonwasjustdiagnosedasautism(孤独症).Theyallsayitwithout16.It’strue.Alejandrodoeslooklikeeveryother_17___boy.Heplays,hesmiles,andherunsaroundwiththetwo-year-oldboy’sboundless__18__untilheistootired.Helaughswhenyoumoveyourfingers__19___onasensitivepartofhisbody.Andheoften20histoyslikeeveryotheryoungchildathisage.Butmostofthetime,Alejandro21inhisownlittleworldplayingwithhistoysallbyhimself22inagroupofkidsand23youwhenyoutalktohimloudly.Atthattimehe’salone,nomatterhowhardyoutryto24him.MywifeandIget25.Weaskfor“nosekisses”orhugsandmanytimeshedoesn’t26us.It’sextremelyanxiouswhenyourchild’sfaceisrightinfrontofyouandhewon’tadmityour27.Heregularlydoesn’teat.Thefoodoften28himwhenheputsitinhismouth.Heisverysmall29hisage.Wearetoldthatit’sanother30oftheautism.Becauseautismisn’tlikesomeother31,thereisnosettreatment.Eachchildneedstobetreated32;whatworksforoneprobablydoesn’tworkforanother.Tryatreatment.Ifitdoesn’twork,youhavetotryanother33youhopefullyfindsomethingthatdoeswork.Thefutureiscloudy,butwewilltryeverythingwecandotoreachhim,becausewelovehimandweknowhe’sa(n)34littleboy.Andwebel