2012年高考英语真题及答案(山东卷)

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第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor____.A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however22.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—____.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.YouarewelcomeB.That’sright.C.Ihavenoidea.D.Nevermind.23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what24.Myfirst____ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression25.Itdoesn’tmatter____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only____thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told27.Hesmiledpolitely____Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he____workingonhisproject.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts29.Beingabletoafford____drinkwouldbe____comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a30.Ifwe___adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn'tmakeD.hadn’tmake31.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—____.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.Idon’tcareB.It'shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopeso32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen__therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until33.Be____—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers____.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope____.A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetofa37countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t42.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t44togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48donations.Today,overthirtycompanies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away41.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend45.A.madesenseB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect54.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused55.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away41.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend45.A.madesenseB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect54.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused55.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.ruleAThepacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,Nauru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