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12012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错1.【2012全国新课标】IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou.Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.1.【答案】little---less【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。【考点定位】考查副词的用法。2.【答案】toy—toys【解析】根据eachof可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。3.【答案】did—went或者did后加go【解析】考查短语gowrong意为：出错。【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。4.【答案】it—them【解析】此处前文指toys，所以后用them。【考点定位】考查代词指代一致。5.【答案】在parents前加myparentsboughtmenewtoys.此处my和me对应。【解析】英语中需前后一致，my【考点定位】考查代词的用法。6.【答案】which---what【解析】此处what作宾语从句的主语，句意：看所发生是一切。【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。7.【答案】tear---tore2【解析】通过观察整个文章的时态以及myfifthbirthday可知，此处用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查动词时态错误。8.【答案】to---for【解析】此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。Toysforsb意为：给某人的玩具。【考点定位】考查介词的用法。9.【答案】must—could/might【解析】根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久。【考点定位】考查情态动词考点。10.【答案】去掉last前的to【解析】解题关键：makesb/sthdo，此处make作“使”解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。【考点定位】考查不定式作宾语补足语。2.【2012全国I】Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortstocutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.Tobeginwith,allofuscanstartreducingtotheuseofoilbydrivingonlywhenwehavearealneed.Thatwon'tbeeasy,Iknow，butwehavetostartanywhere.What'smore,wecangotoworkbybikeonceandtwiceaweek,andwecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlessoil.Otherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.Forexample,howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleavethelightsortelevisionwhennooneelsewasthere?76.【答案与解析】efforts—effort考查名词的单复数。解题关键：掌握短语makeagreatefforttodosth意为：尽力做某事；77.【答案与解析】off---down考查动词短语的含义。此处语意表达有误，cutoff意为：切断，杜绝；cutdown意为：减少。根据文意应是减少。33.【2012全国II】DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.Manycountriesintheworldfindwedon’thaveenoughwater.Todealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.Next,nodrinkingwatershouldbeleftrunning.Third,weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybathwaterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.Sincerely,LiHua76.【答案】opinion前加my【解析】根据句意前后的代词指代要一致，前文主语是I，所以后半句表达的意见就应该是我的意见。【考点定位】考查缺词的填补。77.【答案】animal---animals【解析】我们还有动物们没有水就无法活。根据句意用复数形式。4【考点定位】考查名词的单复数错误。78.【答案】or—nor【解析】根据前文的neither可知将or改为nor。【考点定位】考查固定句型neither...nor...的用法。79.【答案】seemed—seems【解析】文章整体讲得是节约用水方面的话题，通篇用得是一般现在时。所以将seemed改为seems。【考点定位】考查时态错误。85.【答案】去掉for【解析】此处for找不到其相应的充分，故删去。【考点定位】考查多词错误。4.【2012陕西卷】MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.5ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.短文改错visit-visited【答案与解析】根据时间状语lastmonth可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。such∧great-a【答案与解析】hotel是可数名词单数，第一次提到，前需加不定冠词。me-mine【答案与解析】双重所有格的构成是of+名词性物主代词或名词所有格。5.【2012四川卷】DearMom,Mother’sDayiscoming.I’msorrythatIamabroadandcan’tsendyourflowers,soI’mwritingtoyou.Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.Butontoday,atthisspecialtime,Ijustwanttotellyouloudly:Iloveyou,Mom!Thankyousomuchbynotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.Mom,thoughImayoftensayit,Idoloveyou.Nobodycantakeyourpartinmyheart.WheneverIam,Iwillalwaysloveyou.Hopeyougoodhealthandmuchhappinesseveryday!Yourlittlegirl,Jennifer【答案与解析】66.正确。67.your改为you。考查代词。此处动词send接双宾语，应使用宾格形式，构成短语sendsb.sth.。68.thank改为thanks。考查名词单复数。“表达感谢”应为：expressone’sthanks。669.去掉on。考查介词。在副词today之前不用介词，故去掉。70.by改为for。考查介词。Thanksb.for…为固定短语“因…而感谢”。71.teach改为teaching。考查非谓语动词。此处是but连接的用于介词之后的并列的动名词形式。72.had改为have。考查动词时态。全篇文章属于现在的时态，故将过去完成时改为现在完成时。73.may后加not。考查句意。句意为：妈妈，虽然我可能没有经常说，但我确实很爱你。74.Whenever改为Wherever。考查连词。根据句意：无论我在哪里，我总是爱你的。75.Hope改为Wish。考查动词辨析。动词hope后不能接双宾语，应用wish符合语境和语法规则。6.【2012重庆卷】DearGrandpa,Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouvery76._________muchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkof77._________theolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.IstillrememberwhenI78._________waschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestories79._________tillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasant80._________viewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheir81._________characteristics.Gradually,Ibecameinterestinginbiology82._________andchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.Now83.________myfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy84.________andthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Since85.________we’lldothestudyinourhometown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.Yours,DaisyDearGrandpa,Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouvery76.thesemuchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.