2012广东省高考模拟试题1

高考仿真模拟试题一Ⅰ.完形填空(2009年江苏)Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust__1__sixtyhoursofservicelearning，ortheywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.__2__ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.Duringaserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal(日志)andthenwritea__3__aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany__4__ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothinkbeyondtheirowninterestsandbecome__5__oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat__6__responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.__7__，studentscanexplorepossiblecareersthroughservicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.Whiletherearemanybenefits,opponents(反对者)__8__problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they__9__thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend__10__timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout__11__goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual’sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto__12__tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.__13__，Idon’tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers—the__14__tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest__15__isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.解读：本文介绍人们对高中生是否应该从事服务学习(servicelearning)(或称社会实践)的看法。1.A.spendB.gainC.completeD.save[解析]高中生毕业要符合的条件改变了，学生必须完成60个小时的服务学习。complete完成，符合语境。[答案]C2.A.SubjectsB.IdeasC.ProceduresD.Examples[解析]服务学习相当于一门课程，下文的清理受污染的河流等都是在用具体的例子来阐述服务学习的内容。[答案]D3.A.diaryB.reportC.noteD.notice[解析]学生在参加社会实践期间应写日记，随后还要写一份报告，汇报他们所学到的知识。diary只表示日记，note便条，notice通知，都不符合语境。[答案]B4.A.coursesB.benefitsC.challengesD.features[解析]根据本句中的Supporters与本段内容可知此处是在陈述服务学习的好处，因此选择benefits。下一段首句也有提示。[答案]B5.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.aware[解析]学生要学会考虑别人的需求。becomeawareof意识到，认识到，符合句意。[答案]D6.A.possessB.applyC.includeD.develop[解析]下文的responsibility，problem-solving以及workingaspartofateam都是在对前面的real-lifeskills进行举例说明，因此选择include“包括”。[答案]C7.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully[解析]本段中，作者列举了进行服务学习的三个好处，本句是最后一点，因此选择Finally。[答案]B8.A.dealwithB.lookintoC.pointoutD.takedown[解析]反对者指出了新的要求存在的问题。pointout指出，提出，符合句意。[答案]C9.A.argueB.doubtC.overlookD.admit[解析]这里描写的是他们反对新要求的理由。argue辩论，辩解，后面常用that从句表明自己的观点。[答案]A10.A.muchB.fullC.lessD.more[解析]根据上文的time-consuming可知服务学习耗费了很多时间，也就是说学生用在学习上的时间减少了，因此选择less。[答案]C11.A.costB.payC.careD.praise[解析]他们认为强迫学生无偿工作与法律相悖。pay工资，报酬。[答案]B12.A.contributeB.appealC.attendD.belong[解析]本段是作者自己的看法。从本段内容可知，作者是赞成服务学习的，因为参与服务学习可以为社区做贡献。contributeto对……有好处，为……做出贡献，符合句意。[答案]A13.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However[解析]尽管作者赞成学生服务学习，但是他反对对学生进行强迫，因此选择However，表示转折。[答案]D14.A.courageB.desireC.emotionD.spirit[解析]帮助别人的愿望应该来自于内心。desire愿望，符合语境。[答案]B15.A.decisionB.purposeC.solutionD.result[解析]作者提出的解决问题的办法是让学生自己选择。solution(解决问题的)方法，办法。[答案]CⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Beforethe1850’s,theUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostofthem__16__(date)fromcolonial(殖民时代的)days.Theyweresmall，churchconnectedinstitutions__17__primaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.Betweenmid-centuryandtheendofthe1800’s,morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany__18__advancedstudy.__19__ofthemreturntobecomepresidentsofvenerablecolleges—Harvard,Yale,Columbia—andtransformthemintomodernuniversities.The__20__presidentsbrokealltieswiththechurchesand__21__(bring)inanewkindoffaculty.Professorswerehiredfortheirknowledgeofasubject,notbecausetheywereoftheproperfaithandhadastrongarmfordiscipliningstudents.Thenewprinciplewas__22__auniversitywastocreateknowledgeaswellaspassit__23__.Atthesametime,thenewuniversitygreatlyexpandedin__24__andcourseofferings,breakingcompletelyoutoftheold，constrictedcurriculumofmathematics,classics,rhetoric，andmusic.Studentswerealsotrainedas__25__(economic)，architects,agriculturalists,socialwelfareworkers,andteachers.[答案]16.dating17.whose18.for19.Some20.new21.brought22.that23.on24.size25.economistsⅢ.阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AWebetthatoncoldwintrydays,manyofyoulovetostayinyourwarmhomeand,everynowandthen，comeoutintothekitchenforasnack.Unfortunately,plentyofcreepy-crawlycritters(爬行生物)liketodothesamething!Winteristhetimewhenbugs(虫子)invadeyourhousewithoutaninvitation.Theseasoncanbetoughforsuchcreatures.Inwintertheairiscold,thegroundishardandmanytreeshavenoleaves.Sobugsdowhattheyhavetodotosurvive.Monarchbutterfliesheadsouthtowarmerclimates.Antscrowdindeepundergroundcoloniesandeatfoodtheyhavebeenstoringallyear.Manyinsectsgointoadeepsleepcalleddiapause.There’redifferentkindsofdiapause,butallaresimilartohibernation,atimewhenbiggeranimalsbecomeinactiveinthecold.In