2012广东高考英语试题

第1页/共13页2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong..Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometiomescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwaysstickttotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnot第2页/共13页needtofeelto11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_other.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones----sowhoisto_15____whatisright?1A.kindB.sensitiveCfairD.generous2A.equallyB.slightlyCeleralyD.increasingly3.AsuggestiongBconclusionsCturnsDchoices4.AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeaths5.AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluable6.AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDnever7.AtroubleBpowerCprisonDcontrol8.AroughlyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDexactly9.AawfulBcruelCunheatlthyDunnecessayr10.AstillBevenClaterDsomehow11.AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguilty12.AbeggingBstavingCgrowingDwandering13AfollowBinstrudeCtreatDprotect14.AdisgustingBconfusingCunsafeDunimportant15ApredictBexplanCdecideDconsider第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__16_(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__17___(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYoukCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_____18_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__19___lastrow._20__hethoughthecloudescapeattentiongbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.It第3页/共13页mighthavemadeitalittle_____21____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturndtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22__madeherfeelliakeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”thetecherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool“26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgrilisbored.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay_____.A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyouC.givehisblesingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_______.A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCuston第4页/共13页B.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGestureC.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversationBIhavebeenconsistenlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.WhatisimportantisfeedingababyInthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeineonvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsoutt