2012广州二模及答案

12012年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从〗5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwokeupthismorningwithafright！Thereappearedtobeamouseinmybedticklingmynoseand1____scratchingme.Ithadtobeamouse,forthosetinysharplittlenailswerescratchingmeallacrossmy2____.Itcouldn'thavebeena(n)3____asIdidn'townanypets；itcouldn'thavebeenarat,becauseifwhatIhadreadaboutratswas4____，theirsharpteethcould5____theirwaythroughsolidstone.Theydothisbecausetheirfrontteethneverstopgrowingandthisistheonlywaytokeepthem6____.Ididn'tdaretoopenmyeyesandfacethe7____ofthedisgustingmouseinthebedwithme.Ifeltsodirtyand8Ididn'twanttochangemypositioncither,9____themousewouldslideontootherareasofmybody,whichwould10____givemehorribledreamsforyearstocome!Despitemyfears,Ifinallydecidedtoswiftly1____1themouseaway.Butit12____！Ididitagainandagainanditkeptcomingback,everysingletime.Therewasnowayout.Ihadtofacemyenemy.Itookabreath,gatheredmy13____andslowlyopenedmyeyes.Tomyrelief,Isawsomethingfar14____thanamouseanditallcamebacktome.IhadputmybabydaughterRebeccaintobedbesidemeafterherfirstbottleinthemorning！Thatalsoremindedme:Ineededtotrim(修剪）her15____1.A.warmlyB.lightlyC.wildlyD.thoroughly2.A.footB.handC.stomachD.face3.A.mouseB.insectC.catD.fly4.A.trueB.suitableC.interestingD.clear5.A.fightB.pullC.carveD.wind6.A.strongB.sharpC.slimD.short7.A.horrorB.thoughtC.riskD.cost8.A.tiredB.stupidC.uncomfortableD.disappointed9.AhopingB.fearingC.assumingD.doubting10.A.graduallyB.temporarilyC.surelyD.hardly11.A.throwB.brushC.keepD.send12.A.returnedB.repeatedC.droppedD.stayed13.A.memoriesB.thoughtsC.energyD.courage14A.softerB.cuterC.uglierD.worse15A.hairB.feetC.nailsD.fingers第二节语法填空（共10小题；钻小题1.5分，满分15分）：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号屮词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Inequalitybetweenmenandwomenresultsinpoorerhealthforchildrenandgreaterfamily2poverty(贫穷)，accordingtoanewstudy.TheUNagencyUniceffoundthat,16_____thesituationhasslightlyimproved,manywomenarestillnotincludedinfamilydecisions，17_____asaresulttheirchildrenaremorelikelytosufferfrompoorhealth.Themainfindingofthe30-countrysurveyisthatequalitybetweenmenandwomenisvitalto18_____(improve)livingstandardsandhealth,especiallyforchildrenindevelopingcountries.Theconclusionsarccontainedintheagency’s19_____(late)report.Thisreportpointstoalackofopportunitiesforgirlsandwomenineducationandwork，whichcontributes20_____theirpovertyandlackofpower.Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoney21_____(spend)onhealthcareandfood，22_____resultsinpoorerhealthforchildren.Anincreasein23_____(employ)opportunitiesforwomenwouldincrease24_____householdpower,thereportsaid.Forexample,theagencyfoundthatwhoeverhasmorehouseholdincomedecides25_____ornotitwillbeusedforfamilyneeds.II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共2O小题；每小题2分，满分4O分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhentheSSGairsoppawassunkbyaGermanwarboat70yearsago，ittookitshugesilvercargotoawaterygrave.Today,USdiversareworkingtorecoverwhatmaybethebiggestshipwrecktreasureever.TheFlorida-basedcompanyOdysseyMarineExplorationannouncedthatithadfoundtheGairsoppa,andcitedofficialdocumentsindicatingtheBritishshipwascarryingsome219tonsofsilverwhenitsankin1941intheNorthAtlanticfsome300milesofftheIrishcoast.Valuedthenat£600,000,thesilvertodayisworthabout$210million,whichwouldmakeithistory'slargestrecoveryofpreciousmetalslostatsea.“We'veaccomplishedthefirststageofthisproject—thelocationandidentificationofthetargetshipwreck—andnowwe'rehardatworkplanningfortherecoverystage，”OdysseyprojectmanagerAndrewCraigsaid.UnderthetermsofanagreementreachedbetweenOdysseyandtheBritishgovernment，thecompanywillretain80percentofthesilveritcanrecoverfromthewreck.The412-footGairsoppahadbeensailingfromIndiabacktoBritaininFebruary1941carryingacargoofsilver,ironandtea,whenastormhit.Runninglowonfuel,theshipwasforcedtochangedirectionandheadedforGalway，Ireland，thenearestportofsafety.Itnevermadeit，sunkbyaGermantorpedointhecontestedwatersoftheNorthAtlantic.Ofthe85peopleonboard，onlyonesurvived.TheGairsoppacametorestnearly15,400feetbelowthesurface,wherefordecadesitwaslosttotheworld.Allpreviouseffortstolocatetheshipwreckfailed.NewphotographsreleasedbytheOddesyshowcleardetailsoftheship，includingtheholeblownopenbythetorpedo.Thefindhighlightstheinfluentialrolethatmoderntechnologies，suchasglobalpositioningsystemsanddeepwaterrobots，havecometoplayinthebusinessoffindingshipwrecks.OdysseypresidentMarkGordonsaid,Themajorityoftheworld'soceanfloorhasnotyetbeenexplored.Weknowmoreaboutthesurfaceofthemoonthanweknowaboutthedeepestpartsoftheoceans.It'sexcitingtobeworkingatdepthsliketheseandtobeamongthepioneersofthis3unexploredfrontier,”26.Whatcausedtheshiptosink?A.Adangerousstorm.B.AGermanattack.C.Alossofdirection.D.Anaccidentalexplosion.27.Wherewastheshipheadedwhenitsank?A.India.B.Ireland.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Britain.28.WhichofthefollowingabouttheGairsoppaistrue?A.Allthepassengersaboardwerekilled.B.Someofitstreasureshavealreadybeenrecovered.C.Itisundermorethan15,000metersofwater.D.ItisofficiallyownedbytheBritishgovernment.29.W