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2014年5月人事部二级口译真题（回忆版+两篇原题）第一篇（英汉）美国鼓励中国公司在美投资(待更新)SeminarTheUnitedStatesisopentonewideas,productsandinnovations.Weofferstrongintellectualpropertyrightsprotection,opencapitalmarketsandapredictableandtransparentlegalsystem.美国对新想法、产品和创新是开放的。我们提供强有力的知识产权保护、开放的资本市场以及一个可预见的、透明的法律体系。第二篇（英汉）GDPshouldnotbethefocusofdevelopment(原题来自中国日报):Theparentcaninteractwiththekidmoredirectly;thekidgetsmoreexercise;theparentandkidgetfreshair;theparentandkidcanmakemorefriendsplayingsoccer,etc.Thus,ifthefocusbecomesoverwhelminglyonGDPgrowth,policymakerswouldhavemoreincentivestocreatemoremovietheatersthanpublicparksandthequalityoflifeforthatsocietycangodownasaresult.Ofcourse,policymakersneedtocreatetheconditionsforjobgrowthandwealthaccumulationinorderforasocietytoraiseitsstandardofliving,andGDPgrowthcanserveasaroughmeasuringstick.Afterall,whatgoodisapublicparkifpeoplearetoopoortofeedtheirkids?Movietheatersemploymorepeople.Thisargumentiscertainlyattractiveexceptthattheargumentcreatesafalsedichotomy.Policymakersdon'thaveachoicesimplybetweenparksandmovietheaters.ThereareactuallyinfinitecombinationsofhowpolicymakerscanhelpfostermorejobsandalsoimprovethequalityoflifeeveniftheGDPisnotgrowingasfast.Forexample,acitycanbuildaparkinwhichithirespeopletokeeptheparkclean.Itcanalsohaveconcessionstandssothatpeoplecanbuysnacksatthepark.Itcanhaveastagewheredifferentgroupsperformintheparkandchargeadmission.Itcanhaveabeautifulgardenthatattractsmanytouristswhowillbewillingtopayadmissiontoseeit.Theparkcanraisetherentsandpricesofsurroundingofficebuildingsandhomes.Allthesebenefitswillcomeandraisethequalityoflifefortheresidentsinthearea,buttheGDPwillbesacrificedintheshortrunbecausetheserevenuestreamsandjobgrowthwillhappenoveralongerperiodoftimethanthebuildingofalargemovietheater.TheworstpartaboutfocusingonGDPisthatitcanactuallycreatetheconditionsforaworsequalityoflife.Thepollutionthatcausescancers,foodpoisoning,orbirthdefectsactuallyaddstoGDPgrowthbecausewheneverpeopleseekmedicalhelpandincurmedicalbillstopayforalltheseailments,GDPgrows.Ontheotherhand,GDPdoesn'tgrowifpeopleremainhealthyanddon'tseekmedicalhelp.Obviously,itismuchbettertohaveahealthier,cleanersociety,butthatcanbeatoddswithcreatinghigherGDPgrowth.Insummary,GDPcanbeusedasaguidepost,butitshouldbeconsideredalongsideotherfactorsandindicatorsthatareimportanttodevelopingastronganddesirablenation.Othermeasurementsthatshouldbeallottedmoreroomincludethegrossnationalproductthatallocatesproductionbasedonownershipasopposedtolocation,thehappinessindexwhichmeasuressatisfactionwithlife,medianincomeratherthanaverageincome,airqualityindex,pollutionindex,andlifeexpectancy.Furthermore,withtheriseofbigdata,i