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用心爱心专心-1-2012新课标同步导学高一英语练习：5.3（人教·福建专版必修1）(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Ithasbeenfiveyearssincethepartycameto________inthatcountry.A．powerB．controlC．forceD．charge解析：cometopower相当于comeintopower当权；上台。句意为：在那个国家，自这个政党执政以来已经五年了。答案：A2．Heishighly________，sohecandowellasagroupleader.A．amusedB．educatedC．directedD．concerned解析：句意为：他受过很好的教育，因此他可以胜任团队领导的职务。educated受教育的；amused有趣的；direct指导；concerned有关的。答案：B3．Amonument(纪念碑)was________inhonoroftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesfortheircountry.A．gotupB．setupC．builtupD．turnedup解析：考查短语辨析。setup建立，符合句意。getup起床；buildup增强，加大；turnup调大，出现。句意为：人们建立了一座纪念碑来纪念那些为祖国献身的英雄们。答案：B4．Mandelawas________tofiveyears’hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment.A．reportedB．givenC．realizedD．sentenced解析：besentencedto意思是“被判处……(徒刑)”。原句的意思是：曼德拉因为鼓励以暴力对抗政府而被判处三年劳教。答案：D5．Theyoungcoupleoffereda________of$5,000forinformationabouttheirmissingson.A．presentB．rewardC．priceD．pay解析：present礼物；reward报酬；抽筋；price价格；pay工资。由句意可知，B为正确答案。答案：B6．Atthis________it’simpossibletoknowwhetherourplanwillsucceed.A．stepB．measureC．stageD．case解析：step步骤；脚步；measure措施；stage时期；case事例；情况。根据句意，C正确。答案：C7．That’sthebestwayyouthoughtof________tiredofstudy.A．preventingstudentsfromgettingB．keepingstudentsfromgettingC．tostopstudentsgettingD．toprotectstudentsgetting解析：youthoughtof是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词way；way后面常接不定式或of短语，故可排除A和B项，另由语境可知应是“防止学生学习疲倦”，故答案为用心爱心专心-2-C。句意为：那是你想出的防止学生学习疲倦的最佳方法。答案：C8．Whencrossingthestreet，hewasinsuchahurrythathenarrowlyescaped________.A．killingB．beingkilledC．tobekilledD．kill解析：escape后接v.ing形式，又因为“he”与kill之间应为动宾关系，所以只能选择B。句意为：在横穿街道时，他太匆忙了，结果是差点丧生。答案：B9．Don’tlose________.I’msureyou’lldobetterinthenextexamination.A．heartB．yourheartC．yourheartsD．hearts解析：loseheart意为“丧失信心”，而loseone’sheartto意为“爱上……”答案：A10．—Kate!HaveyougotaninvitationfromNancy?—________.Awhat?A．Yes，I’vegotoneB．I’msorryIdon’tknowC．IbegyourpardonD．Sayagain解析：考查交际用语。结合上下文看出后者没听清楚前者的话，故请对方重复一下，排除A、B两项；D项不符合语言习惯，只有C项符合习惯。答案：C11．(2011·绍兴高一检测)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen________theimportanceofstudies.A．IrealizedB．IhadrealizedC．hadIrealizedD．didIrealize解析：该并列句的后一分句为以“only＋状语”开头的句子，谓语动词要采用部分倒装结构；由时间状语then可知谓语动词应为一般过去时态，故选D。答案：D12．(2011·渭南高一检测)Thatmanappearstobeanexpertinthisfieldofwork.________，heknowsnothingaboutit.A．SofarB．AsamatteroffactC．InotherwordsD．Atall解析：句意为：那个人看起来似乎是这一工作领域的专家。事实上，他对此一无所知。sofar至今；asamatteroffact事实上；inotherwords换句话说；atall毕竟。根据句意可知本题应选B项。答案：B13．(2011·泰安高一检测)Everyonehasa(n)________chance.Now，let’sseewhocandoitbest.A．sameB．equalC．wellD．alike解析：前句句意：每个人都有平等的机会。same前经常加the；welladj.健康的；alike常作表语，相像的；equal平等的。答案：B14．Whenapersonis________，talkingwithothersoftenhelpshimfeelbetter.A．introubleB．indangerC．insilenceD．inatrouble解析：introuble的含义是“在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中”；indanger表示“处于危险中”；insilence的含义是“无声地；沉默地”。由下半句“和别人谈谈通常能让他感觉好一些”可知，只有introuble和句意符合。答案：A15．—Johnisalwaysworkinghard.用心爱心专心-3-—Soheis.Ibelieveallhiseffortswill________atlast.A．rewardB．berewardedC．returnD．bereturned解析：reward表示“回报；报酬”；return的含义是“归还；回来”。本句efforts与reward之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态形式。句意为：我相信他所有的努力终将获得回报。答案：BⅡ.阅读理解WhileIwasvisitingmyparents，aquestionaboutmygrandparentsmademymotherleavetheroom.BothofthemhaddiedbeforeIwasborn.Mygrandfatherdiedinwarandmygrandmotherwastakenbycancerintheearly1960s.Mymotheralwaysgetsemotionalwhenthesubjectofherparentsisbroughtup.Whenshereturned，Iexpectedtoseeherwipinghereyes，buttherewerenotearsthistime；therewasabox.Itwasanoldbrownshoebox.“Iwantyoutohavethis，”shesaid.“I’vehadthesesincemymotherdied，butIcouldneverbringmyselftoreadthem.Theseareallthelettersthatmymomanddadwrotetoeachotherduringthewar.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“Whyhadn’tIeverheardaboutthembefore？”Mymindwasracing.ThenithitmethatshehadkeptthemsecretincaseIdestroytheminmyyouthlikesomanyofherothermemoriesofhermother.Shesaid，“Infact，someoftheselettershaveneverbeenopened，becausetheWarDepartmenttooktwomonthstofinallyinformmymotherofmyfather’sdeath，andduringthattimeshewaswritingaletteradayasusual.”Shestartedtocryalittle.WhenIreturnedtomyhome，Ibegantoreadtheletters.Ididhavesometroublereadingmygrandmother’swritingatfirst.ButasIgotthroughtheletters，Ifoundoutwhy—shecouldn’taffordtogetapenandhadnowaytosharpentheoldschoolpencil，sothewritingwasnotclear.Ispentthreedaysfinishingreadingthoselettersfulloflove.Itwasagreatexperiencetoknowmygrandparents.[语篇解读]作者的妈妈给了他一个旧盒子，里边全是他爷爷奶奶的通信。1．Everytimethewriter’sgrandparentsweretalkedabout，thewriter’smother________.A．gotangryB．lefttheroomC．feltverysadD．feltveryinterested解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Mymotheralwaysgetsemotional以及第二段的Whenshereturned，Iexpectedtoseeherwipinghereyes可知作者的妈妈每次谈到她的父母时都会很伤心。答案：C2．Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter’sgrandparents?A．Theybothdiedofcancer.B．Theydiedintheirearlysixties.C．Theydiedsoonafterthewriterwasborn.D．Theywrotetoeachotherveryoftenduringthewar.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的andduringthattimeshewaswritingaletteradayasusual.可知作者的祖父母在战争期间通信频繁。答案：D3．Thewriterthoughtthathehadn’tbeentoldaboutthelettersbefore用心爱心专心-4-because________.A．hismotherdidn’twanthimtoknowabouthisgrandparentsB．hismotherworriedthoseletterswouldmakehimsadC．hismotherworriedhemightdestroythoselettersD．hisgran