-1-2012高考英语书面表达热点话题必备词汇按话题分的词汇话题一:中学生的爱好与兴趣Sparetime(业余时间),favorite(最喜欢的),Interest(兴趣),hobby(爱好),appetite(嗜好),taste(口味),readnovels(读小说),playfootball/basketball(踢足球/打篮球),surftheinternet(上网),chatonline(在线聊天),playgames(玩游戏),collectstamps(集邮),makee-friends(交网友),climbmountains(爬山),watchTV(看电视),enjoypopularmusic(喜欢流行音乐),beinterestedin(对…感兴趣),developaninterestin(在…方面发展兴趣),befondof(喜欢…),bekeenon(喜欢…),havelovefor(喜爱…),haveatastein(对…有兴趣)等。话题二:劳动与劳动观念Work(工作),beatwork(在工作),workhard(努力工作),produce(生产),worker(工人),laborforce(劳动力),labor(劳动),voluntarylabor(义务劳动),servethepeople(为人民服务),heartandsoul(全心全意),physicallabor(体力劳动),mentallabor(脑力劳动),laborviewpoint(劳动观念),laborDay(劳动节),workday(工作日),meansoflabor(劳动方式),honorable(光荣的),bedevotedto(奉献于..),value(价值),earnmoney(赚钱),personalinterests(个人利益)等。话题三:创建和谐社会harmonious(和谐的),friendly(友好的),civilized(文明的),honest(真诚的),credible(诚信的),bepublic-spirited(有公德心的),balanced(平衡的),beinorder(有序的),peaceful(和平的),liveinharmony(生活和谐),sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展)等,helpeachether(互助),careforeachother(互相关心),havedeeplovefor(热爱),beconcernedwith(关心),build(创建),cherish(珍惜),takeanactivepartin(积极参与),payattentiontosocialmoral(讲究社会公德),protecttheenvironment(保护环境),saveenergy(节省能源)等。Nopains,nogains.-2-不劳无获。…canbeachievedbyhardwok.…可以通过劳动获得。Itisdifficulttofindworkinthepresentsituation.在当前形势下,很难找到工作。Itishonorableto…是光荣的。Ifeveryone…forothersandthesociety,ourworldwillbe…如果每个人为他人和社会做…,我们这个世界将会…。Everyoneshould…anddevoteshimselftobuildingourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.每个人应该…,为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。话题四:招聘与求职employ(雇佣),lookfor(寻找),takein(吸纳),full-time(全职的),part-time(兼职的),well-paid(薪水高的),bepaidbythehour(按小时发工资),requirement(要求),résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况),subjects(课程),workingexperience(工作经历),qualification(合格证明),transcript(成绩单),health(健康状况),presentaddress(现在通讯地址)等,applyfor(申请…),graduatefrom(毕业于),majorin(以…为专业),degree(学位),scholarship(奖学金),goodgrades(良好的成绩),hobby(爱好),favorite(最喜欢的),beskilledin(在…方面熟练),begoodat(擅长…),experienced(有经验的),confident(自信的),Englishandcomputerability(英语和计算机能力),healthy(健康的)等。话题五:中学生的健康问题Physicalandmentalcondition(身体与精神状态),strong(强壮的),un/healthy(不健康/健康的),overweight/fat(肥胖的),thin(瘦的),near/short-sighted(近视的),mentallyunhealthy(精神不健全的),normal(正常的),abnormal(不正常的),energetic(精力旺盛的),unhealthyeatinghabit(不健康的饮食习惯),eatmuchjunkfood(吃太多的垃圾食品)等,Stay/keephealthy/fit(保持健康),buildupone’sbody/improveone’s'health(强身健体),enoughsleep(充足的睡眠),takeregularexercise(进行有规律的运动),roperdiet(合理的饮食),goodlivinghabits(良好的生活习惯),loseweight(减肥),removeheavyburdens(减轻负担),begoodfor/dogoodto(对…有益处),nutrition(营养),goondiet(节食),forma…eatinghabit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)Breatheinasmuchfreshair等。话题六:环境保护Pollute(污染),Wasteisscatteringhereandthere.(到处撒满了废弃物),protecttheenvironment(保护环境),sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair(散发出烟和有毒气体),cutdowntrees(砍伐树木),pourwastewaterintotherivers(把废水注入河流),Itisashametothrowrubbisharound.(乱扔垃圾是可耻的),formgoodhabitstoprotectthesurroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境),takeactivemeasurestoprotectrareanimals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物),takegoodcareofourforests(关心我们的森林),plantmoretreestoimprovetheenvironment(多植来改善环境),Theterriblepollutionhavedonegreatharmtousaswellastothesurroundings.(可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)话题七:校园文明与安全问题Schoolrulesandregulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守),observe(遵守),keep/observediscipline(遵守纪律),behavewell(表现良好),beneatlydressed(穿戴整洁),respectone’steachersandparents(尊敬师长),beontime(准时),keeptheenvironmentclean(保-3-持环境干净),civilized(文明的)breaktherules(违反规章制度),discipline(纪律),spit(吐痰),throwrubbisheverywhere(乱扔垃圾),cheatintheexam(考试作弊),getinline(插队),fightwithsb.(与…打架),punishsb.for(因…处罚某人)等。Thestudentsaretoldnottobreakanyoftherulesoftheschool.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。Thestudentsareexpectedto…学校期望学生…。Itmustbemadeclearthatthestudentsshould…必须明确的一点是,学生应该…。…isofnogoodtoafriendlyandharmonioussociety.…对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。Itishonorabletoobeytheprinciplesandrulesofourschool.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。Itisworthyofpraiseto...…是值得表扬的。Itisshamefulto……是可耻的。Whatweshoulddoisthat…我们应该做的事情是…话题八:友谊gettoknowsb.(认识某人),communicatewithsb.(与某人交流),knowsb.reallywell(熟知某人),makefriendswithsb.(和某人交朋友),astrongpersonality(一个很强的个性),personalmatters(隐私),friendship(友谊),friendly(友好的),aclosefriend(一个亲密的朋友),trusteachother(相互信任),precious(珍贵的),worthy(有价值的),understanding(通情达理的),share…withsb.(与…分享…),beloyalto(对…忠诚),keepintouchwithsb.(与…保持联系),keepcompanywithsb.(和…结交),staybestfriendswithsb.(和…保持很好的友谊)等。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难中的朋友,才是真正的朋友。话题九、描写人物性格的词句好词:boring乏味的charming可爱的confident自信的humorous幽默的optimistic乐观的outstanding杰出的pessimistic悲观的pleasant令人愉快的proud骄傲的rude没礼貌的sociable善于交际的Spirited精神饱满的vigorous强健的adventurous冒险的generous宽宏大量的gentle文雅的lovely可爱的nervous焦虑的quiet文静的romantic浪漫的selfish自私的Strong坚强的calm镇定的cold冷酷的cool冷静的impatient急躁的sweet和蔼的Brave勇敢的careful仔细的careless粗心的good-hearted热心的responsible有责任心的Diligent勤奋的experienced有经验的forgetful健忘的hardworking努力工作的ill-mannered举止粗鲁的imaginative富于想象力的knowledgeable有知识的modest谦虚的polite有礼貌的rude粗鲁的simple-minded头脑简单的好句子:Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindonit.世上无难事,只怕有心人Neverdespairofsuccess不要丧失成功的信心Optimismisthebestwaytodealwithdisappointment.乐观是对失望的最好方法-4-Humorhelpsusbearourburdens,lessenourten