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2012高考英语单项填空题六大难点及热点难点之一：考查动词时态,不给出明确的时间状语解题技巧：认真分析上下文语境,确定动词时态高考单项填空题考查动词时态,往往句子中没有具体的时间状语,要靠对上下文语言环境的分析,才能搞清句子的时态。高考题中对动词时态的考查常采用这种形式。例如：Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen析：此题答案为D。题干句意为：他一直打量着她,想知道是否在什么地方见到过她,其中,kept用的是一般过去时态,是否见过应是发生在打量之前,从时间上讲,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时态。又如：-GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?-No.I________.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn'tbeeninvitedD.didn'tinvite析：此题答案选C。上周结婚和参加婚礼都是过去发生的事情,我没有参加是因为我没有受到邀请,故邀请的动作应是在此之前的,即,过去的过去,因此,应用过去完成时态。难点之二：把短语和固定搭配中的某个成分置换出来,构成迷雾解题技巧：把位置还原,看清本质在做单项填空题时,由于句型转换或其它原因,使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分离开了原来的位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配不易辨认出。例如：Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom析：此答案选D。实际上是考查turntosb.forhelp(求助于某人),这里sb.就是题干中的person,且前置作定语从句的先行词,分析时不妨还原,便可看出本质。难点之三：省略句子的某个成分,从而增加了试题难度解题技巧：明确省略成分,补全句子看清真面目________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared析：此题应选D。本题考查when之后非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。其中,对when一词用法的判断是解题的关键。when(或其它词,如while,since,once等)引导状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句谓语部分含有be时,可把从句的主语和be一起省略。本题干中在when后省略了itis。即,whenitiscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth...又如：Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun析：本题在once之后省略了itis,很明显,此处应用被动语态。故答案应选D。难点之四：在一定的上下文中考查冠词和代词的应用解题技巧：准确理解句子的实际含义(即,准确翻译句子)Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.不填;theB.不填;anC.an;anD.the;the析：本句子意为：从一万英尺高的一架飞机上跳下来是一次令人非常兴奋的经历。这里的一架、一次不能理解为那架、那次。因此,要用不定冠词。故答案选C。又如：Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those析：本题很多考生易误选D,这主要是受前面pleasures的影响。而句子的实际含义为：几乎没有乐趣能与炎热夏天的一杯凉爽饮料相比。这里夏天的一杯凉爽的饮料带来的乐趣当然是一种,故用that,而不用those。难点之五：利用插入语使句子结构变复杂,以此迷惑考生解题技巧：去掉插入语,理顺句子结构,从而透视本来面目E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play析：本题在主语(E-mail)之后加了一个插入语(aswellastelephones),谓语动词应与句子主语(E-mail)一致,所以,动词要用单数,只有答案A正确。难点之六：利用语境考查语言知识的应用,没有明显的提示解题技巧：认真领会上下文,找准信息点(或提示句/词)-Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?-Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit________be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can析：根据答语中的Iamnotsure,说明把握不大,故答案为A。这里Iamnotsure就是一个重要的信息。又如：________straightonandyou'llseeachurch.Youwon'tmissit.A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing析：题干中有连词and引导的一个句子,所以不能选C、D,在英语里面,祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一常用句型,故答案选A。1、Thiskindofbirdisrarelyseeninthecoldarea,butitisveryinthewarmarea.AgeneralBordinaryCcommonDusual2、Thetwoproblemsarelinked,anditmakessensetoconsiderthemtogether.AcloselyBcloseCwideDwidely3、Alicewaslaughingandjokingattheparty,buthersistersatwithsomethingworriedinmind.AsilentBsilentlyCsilenceDsilencer4、Inthelibrary,hemanagedtofindthebook.AancientvaluableyellowChinesemedicalBvaluableChinesemedicalancientyellowCvaluableancientyellowChinesemedicalDmedicalancientvaluableyellowChinese5、areallowedtotakepartintheoutdooractivities.AOldenoughchildrentodressthemselvesBChildrenenougholdtodressthemselvesCChildrenoldenoughtodressthemselvesDEnougholdchildrentodressthemselves6、qualityfactors,thisisthebesticecreamyoucanbuy.A.IntermsofBIncaseofCAsaresultofDIntimeof7、Iamsurprisedthatacompanywiththegoodwouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.A.enjoymentBappreciationCentertainmentDreputation8、Thiswastheforexpressionsoffriendshipbythetwocountries’presidents.AoccasionBcaseCsituationDbackground9、Thegovernmentistakingstepstowardsdealingwithcountry’seconomicproblemsarisinginthereformandopening–up.AsubjectiveBattractiveCrespectiveDtentative10、Intheend,theyfinishedthetaskinexpected.A.ashalfmuchtimeasBasmuchtimehalfasChalfasmuchtimeasDhalfsomuchtimeas11、Helookedveryfunny,wearingtoolargeajackethertinysweater.A.overBaboveCintoDbeyond12、Ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasconsiderably.AgainedBexposedCadvancedDexperienced结构型单项填空13、Thedyingmanwasmovinghiseyesslowlyasifforhisrelatives.AtolookBlookedClookingDhelooked14、IfyougotoXI’AN,youwillfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly.AsupposingBsupposedCtosupposeDsuppose15、---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday---enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.AGettingBGetCTogetDTobegetting16、Thepolicemandidhecouldfrightenthelittlegirl.A.all,nottoBallthat,notC.what;inorderthatnotDallwhat;inordernottoas17、TheSmithshavethreesons,oneababy,twinsofthirteen.AanotherBotherCtheotherDtheothers18、Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen,SoPetermadefromwoodwehad.AitBoneChimselfDanother19.Hebelievesinhimself,inmyopinion,isofthemostimportance.AthatBwhichCwhatDas20、---Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedhere---Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.whenBbeforeCafterDsince21、Tomtelephonedallhisfriends,everyonetheexcitingnewsthathewasacceptedbyafamousuniversity.AtellBtotellCtellingDtold22、Whichdoyoufeellikethetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomethingAtokillBtoshareCkillingDsharing23、--Whatdidshesomuchmoney--Nothingbutanecklacemadeofglass.AspendonBpayforCbuyforDsellfor24、IwillspendmyholidayinShanghai,livesmyuncle.AwhoBwhichCwhereDthat25、HastheboywhowasmadeuseofrealizedhismistakesAstealingBstolenCtostealDf