2014年全国中考分类汇编阅读理解(判断型)(2014呼和浩特)DThepolicefindmostcriminals(罪犯)becausesomebodytellsthemwhothecriminalsare.Theyfindothercriminalsbyusingscienceandtheircomputers.Whenthereisabankrobbery(抢劫),thepolicefirstlookthroughtheircomputersforthenamesofthebankrobbersthattheyknowabout.Thentheygoandtalktoanyoftheserobberswhoarenotinprison(监狱).Theyaskthemwheretheywerewhentherobberyhappened.Ifanyofthesepeoplecannotgiveagoodanswer,thepolicewilloftenusesciencetofindoutifoneofthemistherobber.Manycriminalsleavesomethingofthemselvesattheplacesofthecrimeslikeafingerprintorahair.Ortheytakesomethingawayontheirshoesorclothes,likedirtoranimalhair.Iftheyleavebehindsomeoftheirbloodortheirhairorapieceofskin,itwillhavetheirDNAinsideit.Everyone’sDNAisdifferentandtheirfingerprintsarealsodifferent.So,ifacriminalcutshimselfduringarobberyorleaveshishair,orevenasmallpieceofskin,scientistscanfindoutwhathisDNAis.ThepolicecanthenaskthepersontheythinkistherobbertogivethemhishairorsomebloodandseeifithasthesameDNA.Manycriminalsareinprisontodaybecauseofthiskindofevidences.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.Usuallythepolicefindcriminalsbecausetheyusetheircomputer.52.Thepolicedonotusuallyaskcriminalswhoareinprisonaboutacrimebecausethesecriminalscouldnothavedoneit.53.ThemostusefulevidencesthatcriminalsleaveattheplacesoftheircrimesarethingswiththeirDNAinthem.54.Manycriminalsusuallytakesomethingawayonlyontheirshoesafterthecrimes.55.Thestoryisaboutabankrobbery.Key:51-55FTTFF(2014黑龙江龙东地区)(B)Wanttosay“hello”fromDisneyland?Sendapostcard!Beautifulscenesofparadise(乐园),wildanimals,sillypictures—youcanfindthemallinoneplace.Where?Onapostcard!Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?No.Beforepostcards,peoplelikedsealed(密封的)letters.Theideaforthefirstdecorated(装饰)postcardcametoJohnP.Charltonin1861.Hethoughtasimplecardwithdecorationswouldbeagreatwaytosendanote.Theninthelate1800s,postcardswithpicturesappeared.Bylaw,peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront—onthepicture!Thebackwasonlyfortheaddress.Severalyearslater,Englandallowedadivided-backpostcard.Thenpeoplecouldwritetheirnoteonthebackleftsideandputtheaddressontheright.Duringtheearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards,picturepostcardsbecameacrazeoftheworld.In1908,Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcards.Today,postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()61.Wecanseesomesillypicturesonthepostcards.()62.Postcardswereproducedbeforesealedletters.()63.In1861,thefirstdecoratedpostcardappeared.()64.Postcardswerethemostpopularduringtheearly1900s.()65.Stamps,coinsandpostcardsarethemostpopularcollectionsintheworld.Key:61—65TFFTT