面向制造业的供应链决策问题研究

南京航空航天大学博士学位论文面向制造业的供应链决策问题研究姓名：彭怡申请学位级别：博士专业：管理科学与工程指导教师：朱金福20070401IIIIIIABSTRACTSupplychainmanagementisconnectedwithenterpriselevelmanagementandisimportanttoenterprisemanagementduetoincreasingmarketcompetition.Supplychaindesignthatisthehighlevelstrategicissueofsupplychainmanagementisthebasicconditionforsupplychainproceeding.Supplychainproductionplanning,capacityallocationandpricingplanningwhichareoperationalissuesofsupplychainmanagementarethefoundationofsupplychainproceeding.Strategicandoperationaldecisionsinsupplychainmanagementaffecteachother.Althoughoperationalproblemshavebeensolved,corporationisdifficulttomaximizerevenuesubjecttotheunreasonablesupplychainlayout.Simlarly,nomatterhowgoodbesupplychainconfiguration,ifoperationalproblemshavebeennotsolved,itwilldirectlyaffectthewhollsupplychaincorporations’coordinationeffecttion,andmakesuuplychainbenotexertthefunctionthatitshouldhave.Thereforesupplychaindesign,productionplanning,capacityallocationandpricingplanningarewhetherreasonableornotisveryimportatanttosupplychainproceeding.Howtorationallysolvetheseproblemsbecomesthemostimportantfactortoexertingthepotentialandlevelofserviceandmaximingrevenueandenhancingcompetitiveabilityofsupplychain.Insupplychainconfigurationdecision-making,consideringthemultiobjectivedesignofsupplychain,takingintoaccountthelimitationofdesigningsupplychainaccordingtominimalcostormaximalrevenueofsupplychain,thisarticleproposesthemultiobjectiveindexthatcanrepresenttherealizationdegreeofthesedecisionobjectives.Wecanusethemultiindextoreflectcomprehensivelythelevelofsupplychaindesign,andmakeanexampletoquotetheapproachintheend.Consideringsupplychaindesignbasedonproduct,takingintoaccountthelimitationofsupplychaindesignbehindtheproductdesign,makingsupplychaindesignwhileproductbedesignedisproposed.Sothetotalbillofmaterialisproposedforsupplychaindesignbasedonproduct.Thispapergivestheprocessofobtainingthetotalbillofmaterialbasedonmarketclassification.Thenaccordingtothetotalbillofmaterial,thedecisionmodelofsupplychainandproductdesignisdefinedbasedonmaximalrevenueofsupplychain.Consideringagilesupplychaindesignbasedonknowledgemanagement,thebestcollaborationdecisionofeachdoteofsupplychaincanmakethebestagilesupplychaindesignisproposed.Inordertoabtainthebestcollaborationdecision,thispapergivestheautomaticmatchmechanismthatbasedonknowledgeIVmanagementforeachdotes.Atlast,thedecision-makingprocessofautomaticmatchmechanismisdescribed.Intheproductiondecision-makingofsupplychain,accordingtomarketrequirement,thispaperfirstanalyzestheproductiondecision-makingofstaticsupplychainsystembasedonmanufacturer’smaximalrevenue.Takingintoaccounttimefactor,wegiveproductionequilibriumdecisionofdynamicsupplychainsystembasedonthereseachofstaticsupplychainsystem.Atlast,accordingtotherealisticrequirement,thispaperimprovesdynamicproductionequilibriummodelforadaptingtopractice.Inthecapacitydistributiondecision-makingofsupplychainwithmixeddistributionchannels,wefirstquotetherearecapacityequilibriumbetweenretailande-taildistributionchannelswhensupplyismorethandemandbyusinggametheory.Baseoncapacityequilibriumbetweenretailande-taildistributionchannels,thispaperanalyzestherearecapacityequilibriuminsideretaildistributionchannels.Thenwegiveanauctioncoordinationmechanismtosolvetheproblemsinwhichiscapacitydistributionofsupplychainwithmixeddistributionchannelswhilethesupplyislessthanthedemandbyusinggametheory.Finally,thispaperpresentstheprocessoftheauctioncoordinationmechanismandmakesanumeralexampletoquotethemechanism.Inthepricingdecision-makingofsupplychainwithmixeddistributionchannels,thispaperfirstpresentsthekeypricingdecisionfactorsofsupplychaindistribution,andgivesverticallyandnon-verticallyintegratedcompetitivepricingpolicyforsingalmonopolygoodbyusinggametheory.Fromcompetitionamongsupplychains,weprovidetheconceptionofbigsupplychainsystem.Thenbasedonbigsupplychainsystem,thispaperpresentsthepricingpolicyofe-taildistributionchannelsbysynthesizingcostpricingmodel,costleadtime-contingentpricingmodelandcompitionpricingmodel.Atlast,wepresentpricingpolicyofretaildistributionchannelswithmanyasymmetricalloyalsegmentsizespositionedretailers.Keywords:SupplyChainManagement;SupplyChainDesign;Production;CapacityDistribution;PricingDecisionMakingVIII1.1.......................................51.2.............................................91.3...........................................103.1............303.2...............................................303.3.........................................313.4BF.................................313.5.................313.6...................323.1...........................353.2......................413.7......................413.8......................423.3RBF.....................................433.9............................................433.10.....................................453.11.........................................465.1.........................................555.1......................595.2............................625.2.............