2013中考英语阅读理解题型点拨与训练—教育篇

第-1-页共4页2013中考英语阅读理解题型点拨与训练教育篇AChineseareverygenerous(慷慨的)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Not1themoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-course2throughwhichtheywilllearneitheraninstrumentorballet(芭蕾舞),orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.Chinesebelievethatthe3aneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswouldliketospendalargeamountofmoneyoneducation.Even4coupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparents5toseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.6mostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonly7theirchildrenbyteachingthemhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobe8,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteaching9skillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.10achildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.请先通读上面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项填空，使短文意思完整通顺。()1.A.offeringB.spendingC.caringaboutD.paying()2.A.partiesB.sportsC.clubsD.activities()3.A.moreexpensiveB.moreseriousC.fartherD.cheaper()4.A.richB.oldC.poorD.young()5.A.failB.tryC.wantD.manage()6.A.WhyB.ThatC.WhatD.Which()7.A.advisingB.educatingC.persuadingD.suggesting()8.A.outgoingB.quietC.seriousD.confident()9.A.actualB.practicalC.realD.true()10.A.TeachingB.AskingC.AdvisingD.TellingBPeopleoftensay,“Childrencan’tdomathexercises,becausetheirparentscan’tdothem.”Here’sanexampletoshowwhatImean.Theotherdaymydaughterbroughthomehermathhomework.“Ihavetosubtract(减)179第-2-页共4页from202,”shesaid.“It’squiteeasy,”Isaid.“Youputthe202overthe179.”“Butweneeda10here.Whereisthe10?”“Idon’tknowwherethe10is.Let’sjustsubtract179from202.Ninefromtwoisthree.Youcarryoneandaddittoseven.Eightfromzeroistwo.Theansweris23.”“Wecan’tdoitthatway.Wehavetousethe10.”“Well,I’mgoingtocallyourteachertoseehowshesubtracts179from202.”Overthetelephone,IsaidthatIwashavingabitoftroublewiththehomeworkshehadgiventomydaughter.Theteachersaid,“Intheright-handcolumn(栏)wehaveunitsofone.Thetwointhatcolumncountsfortwoones.Thezerointhecentercountsforzerotens.Thetwointheleft-handcolumncountsforhundreds.Areyouclear?”ButIdidn’tthinkIwasclear.Ihungupandfoundmywaytothemedicinebox.Myheadwasnowhurting.Istartedputtingpillsofmedicineintomymouth.“Howmanydidyoutake?”mywifeasked.“ItookoneandthenItookanother.Iknowoneandonewastwo,butdon’taskmewhatitisnow.”请根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。()1.Thedaughterwantedtoshowhisfatherhowdifficultmathwas.()2.Thefathercouldn’tdohisdaughter’smathhomework.()3.Thedaughtercouldn’tunderstandherfather’sway.()4.Whattheteachersaidmadethefatherangry.()5.Wecanguessfromthestorythatthefatherwouldneverdohisdaughter’smathhomeworkagain.CInaclassroominanycountry,theteacherteachesmorethanartorhistoryorlanguage.Heorsheteachessomethingbehindthecultureofthecountry.InacountrysuchastheUnitedStates,peoplewithdifferenthistory,cultureandlanguagesjointogether,sotheypaymuchattentiontopersonalideas.Teacherstrytomakeeachstudentspecial.Studentsdonothavetorememberalotofinformation.Instead,theyworkandfindanswersbythemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.Atanearlyagestudentslearntohavetheirownideas.Theireducationencouragespersonalthought.Theimportanceisplacedonhowtoarriveatananswerinsteadofgettingthecorrectansweronly.InmostAsiancountries,peoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationtherepaysmoreattentiontogroupgoalsthanpersonalideas.ChildreninChinaandJapanoftenworktogetherandhelpeachotherwithhomework.Intheclassroom,thewaysofteachingareoftenverytraditional.Theteachersaysandthestudentslisten.Thereisnotmuchdiscussion.Instead,thestudentsrepeatrulesorinformationthattheyhavebeentaughtinordertokeeptheminmind.第-3-页共4页Inmanywaysthesedifferencescomefromdifferenteducationalideas.Inwesterncountriesteachersaretaughttohelpstudentstolearn.Theymakeiteasierforthestudentstolearnbythemselves.InmostAsiancountries,however,teachersoftenfeelthattheirjobistopassknowledgetostudents.请根据短文内容填写下列表格。DifferencesineducationIntheUnitedStatesInmostAsiancountriesThestudentsworkandfindanswersbythemselves.Thestudentshavetoremember1.Studentsoftenarriveatananswerbydiscussing.Thestudentsrepeatrulestheyhavebeentaughtinordertokeeptheminmind.Theteachers’jobisto2..Theteachers’jobisto3..Theeducationencourages.4..Theeducationpaysmoreattentionto5..DEducationforJapanesechildrenisfreeforthefirstnineyearsandallchildrenmustgotoschoolforsixyearsofprimaryschoolingandthreeyearsofsecondaryschooling.Intheprimaryandsecondaryschools,about99.9percentofschool-agechildrenarepresent.Schoolusuallybeginsat8o’clockinthemorningandendsat3o’clockintheafternoononweekdaysandatnoononSaturdays.TheschoolyearbeginsinAprilandendsinMarch.ThereisasummerholidayinAugustandawinterholidayduringtheNewYearseason.Afternineyearsofschooling,studentscanenterthethree-yearhighschoolbypassinganexaminationandbypayingasmallchargeeachyear.Afterhighschoo