成人本科学士学位英语统一考试句子核心-谓语动词一谓语动词一时态1.Mary____inthegardenwhenitbegantorain.(QE92-56)A.waswalkingB.walkedC.walkingD.hadwalked【答案】Aitbegantorain是一个过去的时间点,因此主句因该用过去进行时。选A。句意为“当开始下雨时,玛丽正在花园散步。”2.Noonecanpossiblyrecallanydetailaboutthemeeting.Itisatleastfiveyearssinceit___.(QE02-54)A.hadtakenplaceB.wastakenplaceC.tookplaceD.wastakingplace【答案】:C。Itis…timesince+从句(谓语动词用过去时),故选C。ItismanyyearssinceWorldWarTwowasover.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。3.Dr.RobertwenttoNewYork,boughtsomebooksand___.(QE99-41)A.visitinghisdaughterB.tovisithisdaughterC.visithisdaughterD.visitedhisdaughter【答案】D此句中有三个动词作并列谓语,由and连接,所以前后时态应一致。4.Let’sgotothecinematonight.I____foryouatthegate.(QE95-21)A.waitB.shallwaitC.amwaitingD.shallhavewaited【答案】B本句中tonight是一个将来时间,时态应用将来时。第一人称将来时可用shall表示。5.Whilethesecretary____hisdesk,hefoundthelonglostreport.A.hadbeencleaningB.iscleaningC.hasbeencleaningD.wascleaning【答案】D首先是过去时,排除BC。然后并不强调完成,排除A。秘书在打扫桌子的时候,他发现了丢失已久的报告。6.Smithistostudymedicineassoonashe_____militaryservice.(QE93-40)A.willfinishB.hasfinishedC.finishD.wouldfinish【答案】B句意:一服完兵役,史密斯就要开始学习医学。此处assoonas引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来,所以排除A和D;而如果用一般现在时,应该是finishes,因此C项也不正确;所以选hasfinished,为现在完成时。7.Noonecanbesureifthecarondisplayfitshimorheruntilheorshe___them.(QE02-45)A.triesB.willtryC.aretryingD.havetried【答案】:A。本题是测试考生的时态。在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来的动作。因此A是正确答案。又如:“Theywillgohomeforwintervocationassoonastheyfinishtheirexams.他们一考完试就回家过寒假。”8.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou____.(QE93-49)A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come【答案】Dthenexttimeyoucome是时间状语从句,“下次你来的时候”,thenexttime后一般用现在时表将来时。9Youshouldvisitthispartofthecountrywhen___A.springwillcomB.springcomesC.IthasbeenspringD.Itwillbespring【答案】B。主将从现,你应该春天来拜访这个地区。10.IthinkI’llwaituntilthemail______.A.shouldcomeB.iscomingC.comesD.willcome【答案】C。主将从现。我认为我会一直等到邮件寄过来。11.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs_____asbusinesstomakeaprofit.(QE0904-20)A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun【答案】B。本题考查的是动词的时态和语态。Inrecentyears是现在完成时的标志。而且动词run(经营管理),和足球俱乐部之间是被动关系。因此选择B。最近几年很多足球俱乐部作为盈利机构被开办起来。12.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompany.(QE06-04-16)A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking【答案】D这句话的意思是自从大学毕业以后,他就在这家会计公司工作。该句是since引导的时间状语从句。由于该动作一直持续到现在,所以用完成时的进行时态。这句话强调的是自从大学毕业以后他就一直在哪家公司工作.13.Untilyesterday,Miller’sfamily_____fromhimforsixmonths.A.hasn’theardB.hasn’tbeenhearingC.hadn’theardD.didn’tbear【答案】C。直到昨天,米勒家6个月没有收到他的消息了。时间段标志词“forsixmonth”,因此选择完成时。14.Thechemistryclass___forfiveminuteswhenwehurriedthere.(QE95-24)A.hadbeenonB.wasonC.hasbeenonD.wouldbeon【答案】Aforfiveminutes是延续性时间状语,句子时态应用完成时;when引导的时间状语从句为过去式,主句时态应与之对应,所以应该用过去完成时。15.Alltheapparatus______beforetheexperimentbegan.A.havebeentestedB.hadbeentestedC.weretestedD.hadtested【答案】B。所有的设备都在实验开始前被测试过了。“test”是在过去的某个时间(began)之前发生的,即过去的过去,因此选择完成时。16.I___writingthearticlebythetimeyougetback..(QE00-24)A.shallfinishB.musthavefinishedC.havefinishedD.shallhavefinished【答案】:D。本句为将来完成时。表示在将来的某一时刻或将来的某一时刻之前已完成,这一动作可以继续下去。WhenyoucomeagaininJulyweshallhavemovedintoanewhouse.七月份你们再来的时候,我们就搬进新房子里去了。Ishallhavedoneitbytheendofthisweek.我要在周末做完它。本句的意思是“我要在你回来之前写完这篇文章”。17.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She_____fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.(QE07-11-43)A.willteachB.wouldhavetaughtC.hasbeenteachingD.willhavebeenteaching【答案】D此题考查的是动词辨析。A建议,但无suggestsbtodo这种用法;B吸引;C引诱,D劝说。根据题意应该是:Alice很相信你,只有你能劝说她放弃这种愚蠢的念头。故选D18.Inanotheryearorso,you_____allaboutit.(QE08-04-33)A.forgetB.wouldforgetC.haveforgottenD.willhaveforgotten【答案】D大概一年以后,你就会完全忘记它了。将来完成时。19.Bythissummer,Elizabeth______herefortenyears.A.willworkB.worksC.willhaveworkedD.hasworked【答案】C。到今年夏天为止,伊丽莎白就在这里工作十年了。标志词“Bythissummer”到将来的某个时间为止,所以用将来完成时。20.Youneedn'thurryher.She___itbythetimeyouareready.A.willhavebeenfinishingB.wouldfinishC.willhavefinishedD.willbefinishing【答案】C。你没必要催她。你准备好了的时候,她就会做完了。标志词“bythetime”。二语态1.English______inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears.A.hasbeenteachingB.wasbeingtaughtC.hasbeentaughtD.hadbeentaught【答案】C在过去的几年里,英语已被用一种全新的方式教授。英语是被教授,因此用被动。2.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting________togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting【答案】A据这个艺术拍卖家所说,这幅油画预期至少100万美元。3.——Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.——Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand________now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned【答案】B我不认为警察知道是谁干的。噢,令人惊奇的是他们知道,一个男的已经被捕了而且正在被审讯。4.——Yourjob________openforyourreturn.——Thanks.A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept【答案】A你的工作将会被保留,直到你回来。工作被保留,因此选被动。5.——Thewindowsisdirty.——Iknow.It________forweeks.A.hasn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.wasn'tcleanedD.hasn'tbeencleaned【答案】D窗户已经几个星期没擦了。窗户与擦之间是被动关系6.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent【答案】B去年十多个学生被送到国外学习医学。7.Thesilenceofthelibrary________onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.A.hasbeenbrokenB.breaksC.brokeD.wasbroken【答案】D图书馆一片沉静,只有偶尔翻书的声音打破这种安静。8.Ihadtogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar________atthegarage.A.willberepairedB.wasrepairedC.wasbeingrepairedD.hadbeenrepaired【答案】C我乘出租车去上班,因为我的车送到修理厂修理了。9.Anofficialsaidthatanothernewgymnasium________i