2014题+答案

2014年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类B级真题第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1．Londonquicklybecameaflourishingport．A．majorB．largeC．successfulD．commercial答案：A2．Itwasamagicnightunitilthespellwasbroken．A．charmB．timeC．spaceD．opportunity答案：A3．Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem．A．proveB．discoverC．considerD．imagine答案：B4．Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation．A．copyB．publishC．summarizeD．furnish答案：D5．Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingoflet－down．A．excitementB．angerC．calmD．disappointment答案：D6．Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear．A．sincereB．respectfulC．emptyD．terrible答案：C7．HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair．A．veryusefulB．verylimitedC．quitegoodD．ratherspecial答案：C8．Thecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoorigid．A．inflexibleB．hiddenC．traditionalD．official答案：A9．Severalwindowshadbeensmashed．A．cleanedB．brokenC．replacedD．fixed答案：B10．Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday．A．homeworkB．actC．justiceD．model答案：B11．Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years．A．lastedB．startedC．changedD．moved答案：A12．Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning．A．partsB．aspectsC．painsD．results答案：C13．Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence．A．limitB．regulateC．opposeD．support答案：D14．Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecent．A．realB．honestC．normalD．wealthy答案：D15．Heledaverymorallife．A．humanB．honourableC．intelligentD．natural答案：B第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。SomeSchoolingonBackpacksAccordingtotheU．S．ConsumerProductSafetyCommission．5．900kidsweretreatedathospitalemergencyrooms，clinics，anddoctors’officeslastyearforsprians（扭伤）andstrainscausedbybackpacks．Suchinjunesaresowidespreadthatmorethan70percentofphysiciansasapotentialclinicalproblemforchildren．Howdoyouavoidsuchproblems?Choosebagsthathavewide，paddedstraps（有垫的背带）andabelt．Thatwillhelptransfersomeoftheweightfromthebackandshoulderstothehips．Youshouldalsotightenbothstrapsfirmly，sothepackrestsabout2inchesaboveyourwaist．Also，remembertopackyourbagwiththeheaviestitemsclosesttoyourbackandtobendbothkneeswhenyoupickitup．Ilowmuchshouldyoustuffintoyourpack?Thatdependsonyoursizeandstrength，butageneralruleisnottoexceed20percentofyourbodyweight．Soifachildweights100pounds，thebackpackanditsloadshouldnotbemorethan20pounds．Onehint：Makefrequenttripstoyourlocker（储物柜）toexchangebooksbetweenclasses．Backpackswithwheelsletyoupulltheweightalongtheground，buttheyhaveproblemstoo．Manyarelargerthantheaverageshoulderbag，sostudentsaretemptedtocarrymorethantheywouldinaconventionalpack．Rollerbagsoftendon’tfitintoalocker．Theycanalsoleadtotrippingandfallsincrowdedhalls．Whateveryouuse．10or15minutesofstretchingandbackstrengtheningisagoodidea．16．AboutsixthousandAmericankidswereinjuredbycarryingbackpackslastyear．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned答案：B17．70percentofUKphysicianshavetreatedchildrenwithsprainsandstrains．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned答案：B18．Backpackswithwide，paddedstrapsandabeltcanhelptoavoidproblemsofsprainsandstrains．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned答案：A19．A100－poundchildshouldcarryabackpackofmorethan20pounds．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned答案：B20．Childrenshouldputallthebooksintheirlocker．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned答案：B21．Rollerbagstendtobeheavierthanordinarybackpacks．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned答案：C22．A10－15minutes’exercisewillhelpyoubearaheavierbackpack．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned答案：A第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：（1）1－4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5－8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Aromatherapy（芳香疗法）1Aromatherapyisaformofalternativemedicinewhichisbasedontheuseofveryconcentratedessentialoilsfromtheflowers，leaves，bark，branchesorrootsofplantswhichareconsideredtohavehealingproperties．Inaromatherapythesepowerfuloilsaremixedwithotheroils，suchasalmond（杏仁）oil，ortheyarediluted（稀释）withwater．Thesesolutions（溶液剂）canberubbedontheskin，sprayedintheair，orappliedasacompress（敷药）。2Manypeoplehavearomatherapymassages（按摩），anddependingonthetreatmentapersonishaving，thearomatherapistwillmassagetheoilintothehandsorshoulders．Themassageissmoothandflowing，asitisdesignedtocreateasenseofrelaxationandcalm．Thesessionsaretailoredtotheindividual'shealthandmoodatthetime，soeverysessionisunique．3Praclitionersofaromatherapybelievethatthearomaoftheessentialoilsdirectlystimulatesthebrainorthattheoilsareabsorbedthroughtheskinintothebloodstream，wheretheycanaffectthewholebodyandpromotehealing．Otherclaimsinsupportofaromatherapyarethatitaidsdigestion，improvesthefunctioningofrespiratorysystem，reducesmuscularachesandpains，andpromotesmusclerelaxationandtone．Ithasalsobeenarguedthataromatherapycanimprovecirculation，lowerbloodpressure，andhelpcombatinsomnia（失眠）andotherstress－relateddisorderssuchastensionheadaches，anxiety，andmilddepression．4However，whilearomatherapymayhaverealeffectsthatpromoteasenseofwell－being，sometraditionalmedicinepractitionersremaindoubtfulaboutitspowers．Whileresearchhasconfirmedthataromatherapydoeshavesomepositiveshort－termeffectsonmostpeople，italsosuggeststhataromatherapyisnotanactualscienceormedicinethatshouldbeusedtotreatillness．Furthermore，notallaromatherapyisconsideredbeneficialtohealth．Thereare