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英语备课大师en.eywedu.net【全免费】://ⅣⅠ.阅读理解(2014·天津市五区县期末)TheGalapagosIslandsareinthePacificOcean,offthewesterncoastofSouthAmerica.Theyarearocky,lonelyspot,buttheyarealsooneofthemostunusualplacesintheworld.Onereasonisthattheyarethehomeofsomeofthelastgianttortoises(乌龟)leftonearth.Weighinghundredsofpounds,thesetortoisesgoslowlyaroundtherocksandsandoftheislands.Strangely,eachoftheseislandshasitsownparticularkindsoftortoises.Therearesevendifferentkindsoftortoisesontheeightislands,andeachkindisslightlydifferentfromtheother.Hundredsofyearsago,thousandsoftortoiseswerearoundtheseislands.However,allthatchangedwhenpeoplestartedlandingthere.Whenpeoplefirstarrivedin1535,crewswouldseizeasmanytortoisesastheycould.Theywouldrollthetortoisesontotheirbackswhentheywerebroughtontotheships.Thetortoiseswerecompletelyhelplessonceontheirbacks,sotheycouldonlyliethereuntilusedforsoupsandstews.Almost100,000tortoiseswerecarriedoffinthisway.Thetortoisesfacedotherproblems,too.Soonafterthefirstships,settlersarrived,bringingpigs,goats,donkeys,dogsandcats.Alloftheseanimalsruinedlifeforthetortoises.Donkeysandgoatsatealltheplantsthatthetortoisesusuallyfedon,whilethepigs,dogsandcatsatethousandsofbabytortoiseseachyear.Withinafewyears,itwashardtofindanytortoiseeggs—orevenanybabytortoises.Finally,inthe1950s,scientistsdecidedthatsomethingmustbedone.Thefirstpartoftheirplanwastoremoveasmanycats,dogsandotheranimalsastheycouldfromtheislands.Next,theytriedtomakesurethatmorebabytortoiseswouldbeborn.Thisslow,hardworkcontinuestoday,and,thankstoit,thenumberoftortoisesisnowincreasingeveryyear.Perhapsthesewonderfulanimalswillnotdisappearafterall.文章大意：文章介绍theGalapagosIslands因为大乌龟而不寻常，这里有各种各样的乌龟，但是一些水手将大乌龟带上船，还有的人带来动物，吃掉大乌龟的食物和蛋，使大乌龟的数量大大减少，多亏了科学家做出种种努力，让大乌龟的数量得到增加。1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．TheGalapagosIslandsarethebiggestislandsinthePacificOcean.B．ThegianttortoiseshavealllefttheGalapagosIslandsalready.英语备课大师en.eywedu.net【全免费】://．ThegianttortoisesmadetheGalapagosIslandsunusualplaces.D．Peoplehavebuiltmanyhomesforthegianttortoisesontheislands.答案：C细节理解题。从第一段的句子：buttheyarealsooneofthemostunusualplacesintheworld.Onereasonisthattheyarethehomeofsomeofthelastgianttortoises(乌龟)leftonearth.可知大乌龟让theGalapagosIslands成为一个不寻常的地方，选C。2．WhatisspecialaboutthetortoisesaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Theyweighhundredsofpounds.B．Theymovearoundveryslowly.C．Therearedifferentkindsoftortoises.D．Theyarelargerthantheonesinotherplaces.答案：C细节理解题。第二段的句子：Therearesevendifferentkindsoftortoisesontheeightislands,andeachkindisslightlydifferentfromtheother.可知大乌龟有各种各样的种类，选C。3．Whathappenedfirst?A．Sailorstooktortoisesaboardtheships.B．Scientistsdecidedtotakemeasurestoprotectthetortoises.C．Pigs,dogsandcatsatemanybabytortoises.D．Settlersbroughtotheranimalstotheislands.答案：A细节理解题。从第三段的句子：Whenpeoplefirstarrivedin1535,crewswouldseizeasmanytortoisesastheycould.Theywouldrollthetortoisesontotheirbackswhentheywerebroughtontotheships.可知一开始是有水手将大乌龟带到船上，选A。4．Whathappenedsoonafterpeoplebroughtanimalstotheislands?A．Tortoiseeggswerekeptinsafecontainers.B．Theanimalsatethetortoises'foodandeggs.C．Thetortoisescontinuedtowanderfreely.D．Thetortoisesfoughtagainsttheotheranimals.答案：B细节理解题。从第四段的句子：Soonafterthefirstships,settlersarrived,bringingpigs,goats,donkeys,dogsandcats.Alloftheseanimalsruinedlifeforthetortoises.Donkeysandgoatsatealltheplantsthatthetortoisesusuallyfedon,whilethepigs,dogsandcatsatethousandsofbabytortoiseseachyear.可知带来的动物吃了大乌龟的食物和蛋，选B。5．What'stheresultofthescientists'effort?英语备课大师en.eywedu.net【全免费】://．Thetortoisesbegantodisappeargradually.B．Thenumberoftortoisesbegantodecrease.C．Scientiststookawayotheranimalsofftheislands.D．Therearemoreandmoregianttortoisesontheislands.答案：D细节理解题。从第五段的句子：Thefirstpartoftheirplanwastoremoveasmanycats,dogsandotheranimalsastheycouldfromtheislands.Next,theytriedtomakesurethatmorebabytortoiseswouldbeborn.Thisslow,hardworkcontinuestoday,and,thankstoit,thenumberoftortoisesisnowincreasingeveryyear.可知经过科学家的努力，大乌龟的数量很快增加了，选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·荆门市高一期末质检)Myfamilywasonholidayinatown.Onedayweweredrivinguparoadwith__1__onbothsides.Themomentweturnedaroundacorner,we__2__adoginthemiddleoftheroad.Ididn'treactrightawayandstopthecar,sothedogwas__3__.WhenIstoppedtohelpthedog,it__4__.Iwaseagertofindthedogandcureit.__5__，aftersearchingupanddowntheforestsonbothsides,we__6__tofindthedog.SuddenlyI__7__therewasaplacenearbyofferinghorseriding.Ihadbeenthereaweekbefore.Icalledthemfor__8__.Twowomenarrivedwiththeirhorsesandhelpedussearchforoveranhour,buttherewereno__9__.Thewholethingmademe__10__andthememoryofthatdogstayedwithme.Icouldn't__11__it.AweeklaterIgota__12__fromoneofthewomen.Theyhadfoundtheinjureddog.Infact,they__13__lookingforitafterthat.Afewnightsbefore,they__14__tofindthedogwhentheywereputtingoutavillagefire.They__15__itfromthefireandtookittothevet(兽医);theyhadwaitedtocallme__16__theywereunsurewhetherthedogwouldrecover.Nowtheyknewhewasgoingtobe__17__.Thisexperience