2015中考备战策略英语人教版第一部分夯实基础阶段达标八年级(上)阶段检测

宇轩图书八年级(上)阶段检测(训练时间：90分钟分值：120分)宇轩图书一、单项选择(15分)1．—________haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?—Aboutthreeyears.A．HowlongB．HowmanyC．HowmuchD．Howoften宇轩图书【解析】A考查疑问副词短语的用法。howlong用于提问一段时间；howmany用于提问可数名词复数的数量；howmuch用于提问价格或提问不可数名词的数量；howoften用于提问频率。由答语“大约三年”，可知答案为A。宇轩图书2．Theteacheris________thathecan'tcometoschoolontime.A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprisingD．surprises【解析】Bbesurprised为固定用法，意为“吃惊的，惊讶的”，主语为人。surprise为动词，surprising为形容词，用于修饰物。宇轩图书3．—Jack,ismathdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell________hardwork.A．withoutB．throughC．byD．with【解析】A考查介词用法。句意为“没有努力地学习，没有科目可以被学好”。without“没有”符合题意。宇轩图书4．Mybrothercanplaychess,________hecanplayit________.A．and;wellB．and;goodC．but;wellD．but;good【解析】A考查连词和副词。此处表示“我”弟弟会下棋，并且能下得很好。前后两句是顺承关系用and，修饰动词play用副词well。宇轩图书5．—________theheavyrain,wedidn'tgocampinglastSunday.—Whatapity!A．ThankstoB．BecauseofC．InsteadofD．Asfor【解析】B考查固定词组。句意为“因为大雨，我们上星期天没去野营”。becauseof“因为”，短语介词，后接名词、代词或名词性成分。宇轩图书6．It'stoocoldhere.I'dliketogo________tospendmyvacation.A．somewherewarmB．somewherecoldC．everywherewarmD．everywherecold【解析】A由“It'stoocoldhere.”推测是要去暖和的地方，排除B、D；somewhere“到某处”；everywhere“处处；到处”，由题意可知，应选somewherewarm。宇轩图书7．Lucyisoutgoing.Sheenjoys________allkindsofactivities.A．joinB．joiningC．takepartinD．takingpartin【解析】Denjoy后接动词­ing形式；“参加”某项活动应用takepartin。宇轩图书8．Ifthereare________trees,theairinourcitywillbe________cleaner.A．less;moreB．more;moreC．more;muchD．much;much【解析】C句意为“如果有更多的树，我们城市的空气会更清洁”。第一空用比较级more，第二空用much修饰比较级，表示比较的程度。宇轩图书9．Youarenever________old________learn.A．so;thatB．as;asC．so;asD．too;to【解析】D考查固定词组。根据句意“你永远不会老得不能学习了。”因此要用too...todosth.。宇轩图书10．IfyougotovisitLondon,don'tforgetyour________becauseitrainsalot.A．passportB．moneyC．mapD．umbrella【解析】D考查名词词义辨析。由“becauseitrainsalot(经常下雨)”可知是要带雨伞，umbrella符合题意。宇轩图书11．Whichmonthis________，June,JulyorAugust?A．hotB．hotterC．hottestD．thehottest【解析】D三者间比较用最高级，最高级前加the。宇轩图书12．IfI________toomuchTV,mymotherwill________.A．watch;angryB．watched;beangryC．watch;beangryD．willwatch;beangry【解析】Cif引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。宇轩图书13．Whichteam________thenextfootballmatch?A．winsB．wonC．willwinD．win【解析】C由题意“哪个队将获胜”可知，用一般将来时。宇轩图书14．Don't________others.Youshouldhelpthemwhentheyhavedifficulties.A．agreewithB．lookatC．talkwithD．laughat【解析】D由后句的意思“当他们有困难的时候你应帮助他们”，故前一句要表明“不要嘲笑别人”。laughat“嘲笑”。宇轩图书15．Idon'tlikeactionmovies.Ithinkthey're________.A．boringB．difficultC．interestingD．exciting【解析】A因为不喜欢，所以认为是“boring(无聊的)”。宇轩图书二、完形填空(20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everybodywantsanewstartforanewschoolyear.So,studentsoftengoback­to­schoolshopping.Theybuyschoolthingsandshoes.But,thestoryisnotsoeasy.“Mum,Iwantthispairofshoes！”“Dear!Thoseare900yuan!Thatistoo1！”宇轩图书“Butalltheboysinmyclasswearthisbrand(牌子)！”Sotherealstoryis:Kids2tocatchupwithschoolfashion.宇轩图书Chinesestudents3uniformsatschool.Parentsthinkallthekidslookthesame,butkidsknowthedifferences.The“rich”kidswearamazingwatches,ridegood4andusecoolpencilcases.Theyshowofftheirexpensivethingsto5kids.Theneveryoneelsewantsthemtoo.Forexample,some“rich”kidsuseapencilboxthat61,000yuan!宇轩图书Itnotonlyholdspencils,butalsohasathermometer(温度计),acompass(指南针),amusicboxandevengamesinit!Butthinkaboutit.Doyoureallyneed7aspecialpencilbox?Whatcanyoudowithacompassorathermometerinclass?Theyonlydistract(使分心)you.宇轩图书Asforthese“rich”kids,theyarenotrichatall.8parentsbuythemalltheirschoolthings.Theymayhaveanadvantagenow,butitwon'tlastforever.Ifyouwanttoshowoff9moneyyouhave,youhavetomakeityourselffirst.So,studyhard.Youwillgetagreatjobinthefuture.Parentsshouldalsolearn10torefusetheirkids'demands(要求).Theyshouldtelltheirkids:asstudents,whatisreallyimportantisnotschoolfashionbutgoodschoolgrades.宇轩图书1．A.expensiveB．cheapC．uglyD．nice2．A.hateB．giveupC．wantD．get3．A.putonB．takeoffC．buyD．wear4．A.carsB．bicyclesC．MP3D．CDs宇轩图书5．A.anotherB．theothersC．othersD．other6．A.paysB．costsC．spendsD．buys7．A.soB．suchC．asD．like8．A.HisB．HerC．TheirD．Your宇轩图书9．A.howmanyB．howmuchC．howlongD．howoften10．A.howB．whatC．whyD．where宇轩图书1．【解析】A由上文可知这双鞋很贵，同时下文的“but”也证实，妈妈认为这双鞋贵。2．【解析】C由上文可知本句是总结“孩子都想赶时髦”。“想做某事”用wanttodosth.。3．【解析】D由下文可看出“孩子在校穿校服”，故选D。4．【解析】B“骑自行车”用ridebicycles。宇轩图书5．【解析】D由上文可看出富有的孩子是向其他的孩子炫富，故选other。other“另外，其他”，可修饰可数名词复数。6．【解析】Bthat代指“apencilbox”，由下文的“1,000yuan”可知这个铅笔盒花费1000元，物作主语，用cost“价钱为”。7．【解析】B由上文对这种铅笔盒的描述，引发作者的思考，是否需要这样的铅笔盒，such意为“(指上文)那样的，这样的”，修饰名词。宇轩图书8．【解析】C由上文可知“parents”是指那些“richkids”的parents，故用“Their”。9．【解析】B本句作者想表明自己的观点“如果你想炫耀你有多少钱，你必须先挣到这些钱”。修饰money，表示“多少”，用howmuch。10．【解析】A此处表示“父母也应该学习如何拒绝孩子的要求”。表示“如何”用how。宇轩图书三、阅读理解(30分)A宇轩图书Inmyfamily,weallloverollercoastersexceptmymom.Somydad,mybrotherandIwentonasmanyrollercoastersaswecould.WeallagreedthatMillenniumForcewasnumberone.Itwassotallandsofast.宇轩图书Althoughitwasn'tascrowdedasNewJersey'sSixFlags,peoplestillneededtowaitforalongtimeforthemostpopularrollercoasterslikeMillenniumForce,MagnumXL­200,MeanStreak,andMaverick.Luckily,westayedattheCedarPointResort,sowecouldgetintotheamusementparkanhourearlierthantheothersandwecouldgetonsomeofthebestrollercoasterswithoutwaiting!Mydad,mybrotherandIranstraightforMillenn