1考试范围:语法填空,共9篇阅读下面每篇短文或对话,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在相应位置。《一》Withabackpackfullofmedicine,LaBrotsetupunderatreeina1(desert)villageintheSerengeti.Alineof502(patient)formed,allofthem3avarietyofillnessesfromtuberculosis(肺结核)tolionwoundstocommoncolds.Itwasnotlong,4,beforethesuppliesinhisbackpackwereusedupandthelinehadonlygrown5(long).Heartbrokenanddriventotearsbythefactthathewouldhavetoleavepatientsuntreated,hedecidedthenandtherethathewouldneverleaveapatientuntreated,6thecircumstanceis.In2008,thegroupFloatingDoctorswasestablishedwiththemission7(bring)medicalrelieftoremotecoastalcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Thegroupdecidedtobuya76-footsailboat,8(call)“TheSouthernWind.”LaBrotnowhad“amuchbiggerbackpack”andwouldneverrunoutofsuppliesagain.They9(load)“TheSouthernWind”with25,000poundsofmedicalsuppliesandsetsailfortheirfirstmedicalmissionin2010.In10(rough)threemonthstheyfacilitated35mobileclinicsandtreated2,500patients.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.《二》TheAndesMountainsarethe1(long)andoneofthehighestmountainrangesintheworld.2climateisnotthesamethroughoutthearea3thereareplacesnearertotheequator(赤道)thanothers.TheAndes4(separate)intothreenaturalregions:thesouthern,central,andnorthernregions.Inthenorthernregion,itishotterbecauseitisclosesttotheequator.Therearerainforestsinthisregion,5themorerainyclimate.Inthesouthernregion,themountainsarenearertotheAntarcticanditismuchcolder.Inthe6(center)region,theweatherismilderbecauseitisnotnear7theequatororthecoldAntarctic.ManyoftheplantswhichgrowintheAndesMountainsaresmallinsize8(keep)energy.TheAndesMountainssupplymany9(bird)withhomesliketheCondorandtheHillstarHummingbird.TypesoflandanimalsincludetheMountainLion,theRedPerll,andsoon.2TheAndesMountainsarehurtbyhumansbecausetheycutdowntreeswhichsheltermanyuniqueanimals.Manalsominesforgold,silver,andcopperwhich10(gradual)destroysthesoilandhurtstheplantsoftheAndes.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.《三》Astudylookedforanyassociationbetween1(change)inweatherandbloodpressurerates.Theresearchersfocusedonwhetherchangesinpatients’bloodpressurewere2(relate)tochangesintheweather.Theyfoundthatdecreasesintemperatureandsunshine,3increasesinrainfallandfrost,wereassociatedwith4slightincreaseinbloodpressure.Inthelongerterm,individuals5bloodpressureseemedsensitive6decreasesintemperatureandsunshinehadslightincreasesinbloodpressure.Thestudy7(perform)byresearchersfromtheUniversityofGlasgow.Oneofthestudyauthorswas8(strong)supportedbyaWellcomeTrustCapacityStrengtheningStrategicAwardtothePublicHealthFoundationofIndiaandaconsortiumofUKuniversities.Itwaspublishedinthepeer-reviewedJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation.ThequalityoftheDailyMail’sreportingofthisstudyismixed.Onthenegativeside,itpresentsasimple9(conclude)thatcannotbedrawnfromthecomplexanalysis10(use)inthisstudy.Onthepositiveside,itsstorydoescontainusefuladvice.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.《四》Theeasiestandquickestways1(reduce)stressistosmile.Whateverisgoingoninyourmindisreflectedinyourbody.Thusasyoustretchyourfacialmuscles2abigwidesmile,yourentirebodilysystemwillbe3(positive)affected.Ifyouareinlowspirits,standtallandholdyourheadhigh,andthatwillliftyourspirits4yourmuscles.Ourbreathisalsoanincrediblypowerfulsource.Ifyouarefeeling53(stress),itisveryeasytoturnyourattentiontoyourbreathingandtofocusuponlengtheningeachbreath.Differentbreathingtechniquescanbeusedtoproducedifferent6(result).Youcanheatyourbody7coolyourmindsimplythroughyourbreath,andmanyothereffectsinbetween!Tolearnmoreabout8(breathe)isaveryworthwhilegoal.Therearemanydifferentwaysapersoncanlearntorelax.Someproperexerciseinyourdailyroutine9(allow)youtofeelmoreincontrolofyourbodyandthisalsobenefitsyourmind.Eating10healthydietalsobenefitsyourmindaswellasyourbody.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.《五》MostofthetimeIdowhatmyparentsexpect1me:Iworkhardinschool2IcangetintoagoodcollegeandcreatealifethatotherswantformeratherthanthatIthinkIwant.Itlookssomethinglike3(become)adoctor,oralawyer,gettingmarried,havingsomekids,movingintoaniceapartmentinthecity,preparingmykids4(do)italloveragain.Lately,5,I’mnotsureifthisisthelifeIactuallywant.IknowthatIwanttobehappy,thatIwanttoleavetheworld6(well)thanhowIfoundit,andthatIwanttofeelwhatIamdoingis7(mean).ButIdon’tknowifthispathwillgetmethere.ThismakesmedoubtthewayIact,andhavealwaysacted,alwaysfollowingthe8(rule).Ireallylikeschool;IenjoylearningaboutthewaytheworldworksandI’vealwayshadgreat9(curious).Learningabouthistorymakesmeunderstandthewaytheworldgottobethewayitistoday.Readingliteraturehelpsmeunderstandthehumancondition,10(me),andmyownemotions.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.4《六》Onceamanwaswalkingalongabeach.Thesunwasshininganditwasabeautifulday.Offinthedistancehecouldseeaperson1(go)backandforthbetweenthesurf'sedge2thebeach.Backandforththispersonwent.Asthemanapproached,hecouldseetherewerehundredsofstarfishstranded(搁浅)onthesandastheresultofthenatural3(act)ofthetide.Theman4(stick)bytheapparentuselessnessofthetask.Therewerefartoomanystarfish.Manyofthemweresuretodie.Asheapproached,thepersoncontinuedthetaskof5upstarfishonebyoneandthrowingthemintotheocean.A