牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案

牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案1/12Ⅰ.形容词一、定义形容词：描述人或事物的性质、状态和特征longfathappyfartall二、用法1.充当定语作定语时放在所修饰名词的前面：anicewatch2.充当表语作表语时放在系动词的后面：Helookshappy.3.修饰名词或代词abigappleahotdaysomethinggoodnothingimportant4.补充系动词+adj.常考的有：6A形容词副词牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案2/12belooksmellsoundtastefeelgetbecometurngrowgoseemstaykeep5.充当宾补keepourclassroomclean(adj作宾补)make也有此用法6.以-ly结尾的词（特殊）：lovelyfriendlylonelysillylivelylikely【副词】1.副词就是表示动作的行为方式，多以-ly结尾2.常修饰形容词和动词【课堂小练】Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer(选择)（错误率：掌握情况：）()1.Janelooksso______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathtest.A.happyBhappilyC.angryD.angrily()2.—Isthephysicsproblem______?—Yes.Icanworkitout______.A.easy;easilyB.easy;easyC.easily;easyD.easily;easily()3.Everythingis__________atnightmarkets.Youdon’tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear()4.Heislookingforasecondhandcar.“asecondhandcar”means______.A.ausedcarB.anewcarC.abrokencarD.twocars()5.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis______.A.careB.carefulC.CarefullyD.careless()6.—Howdoyoulikethenewfilm?—______.A.VerykindB.VerydeliciousC.VeryluckyD.Veryinteresting()7.—Thecoatistooexpensive.—Don’tworry.Here’sanotherone.It’sniceand________,Ithink.A.cheapB.dearC.beautifulD.bright()8.Hello,Mr.Green!Iwanttoseeyourightnow.Canyoucomeas______aspossible?牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案3/12A.manyB.lateC.muchD.soon()9.Waterwillbeturnedintoiceinweather.A.freezeB.frozeC.freezingD.FrozenⅡ.形容词的比较级一、形容词的比较级和最高级的变化方法1.符合规则的：情况加法例词一般情况直接加-er;-esttall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加–r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er;-estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more;mostmoredeliciousmostdelicious2.几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest二、形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案4/12原级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像……一样)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.否定形式not+so(as)+原级+as(不如……那样)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比……)JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比较级前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）The+比较级，the+比较级（越……,越……）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高级+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副词最高级前面的the往往省略【课堂小练】()1.HaiNanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond______islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge()2.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.theheaviest()3.—TheTVprogrammerisboring.Shallweplaychessinstead?—Allright.Thatis______thanwatchingaboringprogrammer.A.verygoodB.muchgoodC.verybetterD.muchbetter()4.Thissecond-handcameraismuch______thanthatnewone.牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案5/12A.cheapB.cheaperC.DearD.dearest()5.—Iwillgiveyousomenicepicturebooks.—Good.The_______,the_______.A.more;betterB.many;betterC.most;bestD.much;better()6.—Whichis______seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit’sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest()7.Theyhavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooks______.A.morebrighterB.morebrightC.lessbrightD.muchbrighter()8.—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!—The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive()9.Nowtheairinourhometownis______thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworse()10.It’sgoodforyourhealthtodo______sports.A.muchB.leastC.moreD.MostⅢ.形容词变副词一、变形1.一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，要把y改为i再加-ly。例如：happy—happily,angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily,noisy—noisily等。2.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—possibly,terrible—terribly等。3.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true—truly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite—politely,wide—widely等。4.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如：usual—usually,careful—carefully,useful—usefully,full—fully等。二、重要句型1.“It’s+adj.+of+sb+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案6/12这一句型中常用形容词good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong等来说明“人”怎么样。It’skindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我太好了。2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。常用形容词有difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等来说明“事物”怎么样。Itisimpossibleforustoanswerthequestion.我们不可能回答这个问题。3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad,pleased,sorry,sad,thankful等常接不定式。I’mgladtoseeyou.见到你我很高兴。3.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。ComradeLeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷锋同志总是乐意帮助别人。“besure/certain+不定式”表示“说话人的看法，”而“besure/certain+that从句”则表示自己的看法。【辨析】Tomissure/certaintocome.(别人的看法)Tomissure/certainthathewillcome.(本人的看法)4.表示判断的形容词right,wrong,good,nice,terrible,wonderful,surprising,interesting,lucky,strange,important,necessary等可用于“Itis+adj.+forsb+不定式”或“Itis+adj.+that从句”两种句型中。It’snecessaryforustomakeitclear.It’snecessarythatwemakeitclear.【课堂小练】()1.UsuallyXiaoLispends______timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer()2.—Whatdoyouthinkofhissurfing?—Oh,noonedoes______.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()3.—Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?—Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.a