完形填空之复现

山东省新泰一中缺词阅读Learningaims:1.Howtofindclue(线索)wordsandmakefulluseofthem.2.Toimprovetheansweraccuracybyusingcluewords.Question?近几年完型考什么？年份词类2010课标全国Ⅰ2011课标全国Ⅰ2012课标全国Ⅰ2013课标全国Ⅰ2014课标全国Ⅰ动词810586形容词13332副词50323名词57779介词00200连词10000以考查实词为主，动词，形容词，副词,名词约占90%体裁年份记叙文夹叙夹议说明文议论文201012422011131420129542013115420141442以记叙文为主，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩AbilityGoals词语辨析能力语法分析能力语篇理解能力逻辑分析能力文化背景透析能力生活常识综合运用能力作者意图剖析能力Findoutproblems考什么？clozetest5context上下文语境grammarcollocation固定搭配commonsenselogicalanalysiscomparison对比...复现褒贬语境逻辑关系context复现SteveJobsdidwhathelovedtodoinhislife.HestartedApplewithWozwhenhewas20.IntenyearsApplehadgrownintoa$2billioncompanywithover4,000employees.______,whenhehadjustturned30,hewasrejectedandgot______byApple,whichwasdestructivetohim.Buthedidn’twanttoabandonwhathe______todo.Hedecidedto______again.HesetupacompanynamedNeXTanditdevelopedsowell______in1997hereturnedtoApplewithnewtechnology,whichplayedamajorroleintheboomofApple.Whenaskedwhatkepthimgoing,JobssaidhisbeingfiredbyApplewasthebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtohim.Heneverlostfaithandjustcontinuedwhatheloved.Howeverfiredwasrejectedhisbeingfiredlovedlovedlovedstartstartedthatso高考完形填空微技能之复现reiterationAnalyzetheproblems复现reiteration1、同词复现thesamewordrepetition2、同义词synonym或近义词复现3、上下义关系hyponymy复现PracticeandGuessWhichformofreiteration?(1).(2013·全国卷1)……Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary___.....Mywheelchairexperimentwassoonfinished…•A.explorationB.education•C.experimentD.entertainmentexperimentPractice(2).(2011广东）…Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis___11___ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.…AconcernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest(3)(2011江苏)…Hestoodontiptoe(脚尖)(stretching)ashighashecould,butevenathistallest__40__hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto__41__upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe(top)ofeachjumpstretchinghasarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof(reach).40.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.height41.A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance(4).(2010北京)…Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly…Her______inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined…A.trustB.patienceC.curiosityD.interest(5)(2013全国Ⅰ）…Mr.Greenberg49(began)doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50(understand)hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes51(Surprised)byhim.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52________.Itrunsinthe53(family).Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier…A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy(6).(2014山东）…Theparrotsaid,“Your_2___isreallyugly.”Themangotvery__3_angry__andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,“Yourbirdjust4offendedmywife.Itsaidshewasugly.”…A.wifeB.sisterC.motherD.daughter同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词或同一概念的词在上下文中不断出现。什么是同词复现？1、同词复现(thesamewordrepetition)(1).（2010浙江）…Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy____Christmastherespecialandmemorable…A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previousPractice(2)(2012天津)...Onthewayout,IaskendthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a__16__rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthegiantrockandknew....16.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose(3).(2011广东)…Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe_kind_tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare__2__wrong,too.Forexample,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others….2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly(4)(2014北京）…..Theboysinmyclassoften_____aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.A.jokedB.caredC.forgotD.worried（笑掉大牙）在英语中有时为了避免重复(dumlication)，常用意思相同或相近的词或解释性explanatory语言来连接上下文，这就是同义词或近义词复现。什么是同义词或近义词复现？2.同义词或近义词synonym复现上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。如：food是bread,noodle,milk,rice的什么是上义词和下义词复现？3.上义词(superordinate)和下义词(subordinate)复现上义词下义词反之bread,noodle,milk,rice是food的(1).（2010湖北）…Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother____,specifically（特别地）herhearing…A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.sensesPractice上义词和下义词复现(2).Whenthesechildrenbecomeadults,theymightbeplacedinadisadvantagedpositioninschools,inthejobmarketorintheirmarriageissue.Sometimestheymightfeeldiscriminated（受歧视的）againstin_____.A.workplaceB.societyC.familyD.committee_______________________________________________(3).After15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof__20__,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.(2012天津)20.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods______________________________________(4)(2010陕西）Ihadsome28inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould29（only）usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.28.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugsSolvetheproblemsFindthepropercluewordsandmakefulluseofthemtoimprovetheansweraccurarybyusingthem.Consolidation（2014陕西卷）ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere26,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran27womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.28waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.29,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.26.A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping27.A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly.28.A.HerhusbandB.MysonC.ThecrowdD.Theseller29.A.SpecificallyB.Parti