用心爱心专心1必修1Unit1Friendship要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视→ignorancen.愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的;粗鲁的3.calmvt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的4.concernvt.&n.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;担心;关注;(利害)关系→concernedadj.担忧的→concerningprep.关于5.looseadj.松的;松开的6.seriesn.连续;系列7.outdoorsadv.在户外;在野外8.entireadj.整个的;完全的;全部的9.powern.能力;力量;权力→powerfuladj.有权势的10.settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使安居;安排;解决→settledadj.→settlementn.安居;定居11.suffervt.&vt.遭受;忍受;经历→sufferingn.痛苦;折磨12.recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recoveryn.痊愈13.packvi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹14.exactlyadv.确实如此;正是;确切地→exactadj.精确的15.disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn.→agree反义词●重点短语1.addup合计2.calmdown平静下来;镇定下来3.havegotto不得不,必须4.beconcernedabout关心,挂念5.gothrough经历;经受6.setdown放下;记下;登记7.aseriesof一连串的;一系列的8.onpurpose故意9.inorderto为了……用心爱心专心210.atdusk在黄昏时刻11.facetoface面对面12.nolonger/notanylonger不再13.sufferfrom遭受;患病14.get/betiredof对……厌烦15.pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包16.getalongwith与……相处;进展17.fallinlove相爱;爱上18.joinin参加;加入●重点句型1.Whilewalkingthedog,_youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了,接着它被一辆小车撞着了。2....tellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied...……告诉他/她本该学习……3.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故,使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。4....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……5.Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。●高考范文(2009·全国卷Ⅰ,宁夏,海南)假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东MrsWilson不在家,你准备外出,请给MrsWilson写一留言条,内容包括:1.外出购物2.替房东还书3.Tracy来信留言:1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)见面取消2)此事已告知Susan3)尽快回电用心爱心专心3注意:1词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。MrsWilson_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua[思路点拨]仔细阅读试题的要求,我们可以看出书面表达应该包含三个大的方面:购物、还书以及留言。而留言又包含了三个方面:取消见面;已告知Susan;回电。这样,我们在写作时就要抓住这5个要点,通过增加适当的细节以及运用恰当的连词把每个语法正确、句型丰富的句子连接在一起就会得到较高的分数。[范文]MrsWilson,I'mgoingoutshopping,andwon'tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o'clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn'tmeetyouattheBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehadsomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的vt.使不安;使心烦,打乱(upset;upset)beupsetabout对……感到心烦Itupsetssb.that让某人心烦的是……Itupsetssb.todosth.做……使某人不快upsettheplan搅乱了计划用心爱心专心4[即学即练1](1)I__________________thebadnews.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。(2)It____________thathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。(3)Iftherainkeepsfalling,itwill______thewholeplan.如果继续下雨,这将会打乱我们的整个计划。Amupsetaboutupsetherupset2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视;不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的ignorancen.无知;愚昧;不知道ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见beignorantof/aboutsth.=beinignoranceofsth.不知道某事[即学即练2](1)Shesawhimcomingbutshe________him.她看见他走来,但没有理睬他。(2)Heis____________farmlife.=Heis__________________farmlife.他对农庄生活一无所知。ignoredignorantofinignoranceof3.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系concerningprep.关于concernedadj.关心的;挂念的;有关的show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心/担心haveconcernwith和……有关系用心爱心专心5withconcern关切地concernoneselfabout/for担忧/关心……concernoneselfwith从事,参与……concernsb./sth.与……有关beconcernedabout/over/for关心,挂念beconcernedwith/in牵扯进/参与……allpartiesconcerned有关各方as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言[即学即练3](1)Don'tconcernyourself______otherpeople'saffairs.别干涉他人的事。(2)Ialwaysconcernmyself______myson'sfuture.我总是担忧我儿子的将来。(3)Hedoesn'tbotheraboutthingsthatdon't______him.他不关心那些与他无关的事。关于你的信,我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。withaboutconcern(4)Asfaras____________,thesooner,thebetter.就我而言,越快越好。(5)________________yourletter,I'mpleasedtoinformyouofwhatyouareinterestedin.I’mconcernedConcerning4.seriesn.系列;连续aseriesof一连串的;一系列的用心爱心专心6aseriesofexams一连串的考试aTVseries一部电视连续剧注意:(1)series属于单复数同形的单词,类似的单词还有means,species,works(工厂),deer,fish,sheep等。(2)“aseriesof+复数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用单数,但“these/thoseseriesof+复数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用复数。[即学即练4](1)Thenbegan__________________wetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天,把我们的假期弄得一团糟。(2)There______aseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossingthismorning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。aseriesofwas5.settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决settlein/into(使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等),习惯于;安顿下来settledown安居下来;定居,过安定生活,舒适地坐下或躺下settleon/upon同意,决定;在某处停留/栖息settledownton./v.-inggetdownton./v.-ing开始认真做……,专心于……settleone'saffairs安排/解决好自己的事情settleadispute/anargument解决争端[即学即练5](1)She____________thecityafterherfather'sdeath.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。(2)They__________________inafriendlyway.他们友好地解决了他们的争端。(3)Let's__________________thework.我们开始工作。settledinsettledtheirquarrelsettledownto用心爱心专心76.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历sufferingn.(身体、精神上的)痛苦,苦恼、苦难的经历sufferpain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难sufferfrom受……折磨,受……之苦;患……疾病[即学即练6](1)They_____________agreatlossintheearthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。(2)I'll_________thisrudenessnolonger.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。(3)He's____________abadcold.他正患重感冒。(4)Warscaused___________tothiscountry.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。sufferedsuffersufferingfromsuffering7.recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得recov