2011年高考英语一轮复习【精品教学】Modules1~6复习板块8Module4外研版必修4

复习板块八必修四Module4GreatScientists语音知识(陕西专用)答案：1～5CABDA情景对话(陕西专用)—Hi，Judy.__1__—Why，Ed?—Yousee，DickandIwereplayingfootballinfrontofyourhouse.Ikickedtheballsohardthatitcameintoyourroom.—Oh，yes.Iheardaknockonthewindowjustnow，butIdidn'tknowitwasyourball.—__2__—Butmywindowwasnotbroken，andIdidn'tseeyourball.—Thenwhere'smyball?—Well，__3__Helivesnextdoor.—ThenImustgotoseeHenry.Excusemeforthetrouble，Judy.—__4__Ihopeyou'llfindyourball.—ButI'llhavetopayforhisbrokenwindowfirst.—__5__PoorEd.答案：1～5DBFGAⅠ.单项填空1．—IsmyworkOK?—________Youarealwaysdoingagoodjob.A．That'strue.B．I'mverysorryifIbrokeyourwindow.C．What'sthematterwithyou?D．I'vecometosay“I'msorry”toyou.E．I'mafraidnot.F．ItmustbeinHenry'sroom.G．Itdoesn'tmatter.A．Welldone!B．Nevermind.C．Itdepends.D．Goodluck!解析：上句意为“我的工作还行吗？”根据答语后句“你总是干得很出色！”可知是对对方所做工作表示肯定和鼓励，故选A。welldone“干得不错”；nevermind“别介意”；itdepends“视情况而定”；goodluck“祝你好运”。答案：A2．Creditcardshavelargely________money，fortheyarewidelyacceptedeverywhere.A．exchangedB．reducedC．replacedD．developed解析：replace“取代”；exchange“交换”；reduce“减少”；develop“发展”。句意：信用卡已经很大程度地取代了现金，因为它们被广泛使用。答案：C3．Ithasbeentwoyearssincethisparty________.Manypeoplewonderwhetheritwillstayon.A．hasbeeninpowerB．hascometopowerC．tookofficeD．cametopower解析：cometopower“掌权，执政”，为短暂性动词短语，因第一个句子中的主句用了现在完成时，从句由since引导，故D项符合。答案：D4．—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.A．tosolving；makingB．tosolving；madeC．tosolve；makingD．tosolve；made解析：thekeyto中的to为介词，后面应跟名词或v.­ing形式。因此可排除C、D两项；demand和make之间为被动关系，所以第二空用made。答案：B5．MyfriendMartinhadahighfever；________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．asaresultB．afterallC．anywayD．otherwise解析：句意：我的朋友马丁发高烧了，结果，他既吃不下也睡不着。asaresult结果，符合句意。afterall毕竟；anyway无论如何；otherwise否则。答案：A6．(2010·湖南师大附中模拟)Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice________ofher.A．istakenB．takesC．willbetakenD．hastaken解析：takenoticeof意为“注意”，该题考查其被动语态。B、D两项是主动结构，可排除。从时态上看，主句是将来时，从句应用现在时，因此可排除C项，故选A。答案：A7．Allwalksoflifemadecaringdonationtothe________ofthedeadlyearthquakeinSichuan.A．victimsB．companionsC．fellowsD．colleagues解析：victim“受害者”；companion“伙伴，同伴”；fellow“家伙，哥们儿”；colleague“同事”。句意：社会各界纷纷对四川大地震的灾民进行爱心捐赠。答案：A8．WhenmysonJessewasinsixthgrade，histeacherwas________withbreastcancer.A．caughtB．attackedC．diagnosedD．contracted解析：句意：我的儿子杰西上六年级的时候，他的老师被诊断出患有乳腺癌。此处要用固定短语bediagnosedwith表示“被诊断出来患有……病”。答案：C9．Myfatherenjoyshissparetimebyreadingnewspapersor________tothemusic.A．listeningB．listensC．tolistenD．listen解析：本题考查介词by后跟动词­ing形式的用法。句中的or连接并列成分，前面是reading，因此用listening一起作by的宾语。句意：我父亲业余时间喜欢读报纸或听音乐。答案：A10．(2010·上海南汇中学模拟)Thegentlemanwentforanoceanvoyageand________hishealth.A．builtupB．setupC．keptupD．tookup解析：考查动词短语辨析。buildup“逐步加强，锻炼身体”；setup“竖立，建起”；keepup“维持，继续”；takeup“拿起，开始从事”。根据句意可知选A。答案：A11．(2010·湖南长沙联考)TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ，whenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational________.A．businessB．cultureC．supportD．information解析：句意：美国之音是在第二次世界大战的时候开始播音的，这时德国也在播送广播节目，目的是赢得世界范围的支持。在该句中，support是名词，意为“支持”。business“商业，生意，事务”；culture“文化”；information“消息，信息”。答案：C12．Theboymanagedto________theburninghouse，buthecouldn't________punishmentbecausethefirewascausedbyhisplayingwithmatches.A．escapefrom；escapeB．escape；escapeC．escape；escapefromD．escapefrom；escapefrom解析：“从……逃脱”，用escapefrom；当“避免”讲时，escape为及物动词，escapepunishment“逃避惩罚”。答案：A13．About________oftheworkersinthatsteelworks________youngpeople.A．third­fifths；areB．three­fifths；isC．three­fifths；areD．third­fifth；are解析：分数的构成为分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于“1”时，分母用复数；分数＋of＋名词结构作主语时，一般应根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。答案：C14．MissJohnsonisanablewriter，whosefirstnovel________whenshewasstillatcollege.A．ispublishedB．waspublishedC．hasbeenpublishedD．hadpublished解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语whenshewasstillatcollege可知用一般过去时，novel应是被出版，故用被动语态。句意：约翰逊小姐是一位很有才能的作家，她在上大学时就出版了第一部小说。答案：B15．Thesnowlastedaweek，________aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A．causedB．causingC．tocauseD．cause解析：本题考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。过去分词caused表被动；不定式作结果状语通常表示出乎意料的结果；动词原形不能作状语。答案：BⅡ.阅读理解(供山东、天津以外的省份使用)AThematerialbelowistakenfromacolumncalled“Questionandanswer”atanswers.yahoo.com.CallMeBabsObamaclaimschangeandheissomethingdifferent.Thefinancialconditioninthiscountryisveryseriousandtherestoftheworldisblamingusfortheirlikefinancialpositions.Alotofpeoplelosetheirlifesavings.Banksgobellyup(破产)．WehaveourmilitaryinIraqandAfghanistan.TheIraniangovernmentisgoingnuclear.TheRussiansareputtinginmissilesclosetoPolandbecauseweputoursthere.JusteveryonearoundtheworldfindsfaultintheAmericansystem.Bigcompanieshavealwaysgottenbigtaxbreaks(减税)whileordinarypeoplealwayspaymorethantheirshare.Thereissomuchcorruption(腐败)goingoninhighplacesthattheyshouldbepunished.ValItisBushalonethatputourcountryintodebtmorethananypresidenteverhadbefore.Obamawonbecausehehadmoreelectoralvotes.Peoplejustlikehimbetter.He'syoung，heconnectswithpeoplebetter，andhe'senergeticandcharming.Ilikehim，myboyfriendlikeshim，myparentslikehim，myteacherslikehim...peoplejustlikehim.DonnaBecausepeoplewantedachangefromthelast8yearsunderPresidentBush.AndtheyknewthatMcCainwouldhavebeenalmostthesamewithBushwhen