2011年高考英语复习04-10年高考题荟萃汇编第九节_数词与主谓一致

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(ks5u.com)您身边的高考专家版权所有,侵权必究!第九节数词与主谓一致第一部分六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1.(10湖南)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:C考点:主谓一致解析:根据动名词短语作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除B、D两项,根据主语与caused的主动关系,排除A项2.(10四川)SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somedifficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is:are答案:A考点:考查主谓一致。解析:主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数,其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为someofwhoseworks,谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。3.(10全国Ⅱ).Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。首先theonlyoneof….为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one是主语,而非后面的复数women,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用复数,排除A,D。另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除C,故选A2009年高考题1.(09山东25)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案C解析本题考查主谓一致和时态,主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。2.(09陕西7)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto答案A(ks5u.com)您身边的高考专家版权所有,侵权必究!解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr.Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是thissummer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选A。3.(09江西24)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as答案D解析本题考查比较级的结构,as…..as,注意句中的morethan只是修饰twice。4.(09四川17)Theteachertogetherwiththestudents___________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案D5.(09四川19)Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very答案A6.(09辽宁33)Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcosthis.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas答案B解析考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前,选B符合。7.(09湖南33)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be答案B解析考查主谓一致的用法。Either…or….连接两个主语,按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。2008年高考题1.(08陕西15)—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited.A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was答案D解析主语是everyboyandgirl,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晚的情况,有明确的过去时间,所以应选择was。2.(08陕西16)Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas(ks5u.com)您身边的高考专家版权所有,侵权必究!D.astwicemuchas答案B解析由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为:倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。2005-07年高考题A组1.(07江西25)Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone’shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are答案B解析本题考查主谓一致。由asurvey可知第一个空用shows,首先排除A、C两项;第二个空前的时间threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象概念,看作单数,故其谓语动词用单数形式。2.(07湖南30)Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweekssosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案A解析句意为:……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小,以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实,用一般现在时态;空白处所在句子的主语是thetime,谓语动词应用单数形式。3.(07陕西9)Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair答案A解析本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,此处two-thirds修饰buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings,排除B、C两项,needdoing=needtobedone意为“需要被做”。4.(07浙江2)Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless.A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof答案A解析本题考查数词的用法。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等(ks5u.com)您身边的高考专家版权所有,侵权必究!指具体数字时,不用复数形式;指大约数字时,常用复数形式。如:onehundred,twothousand,threemillion,hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scoresof。5.(06北京23)Shewenttothebookstoreandbought.A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks答案D解析dozen与数词或many,several连用时其后不加s;dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时,其后一般不与of连用。6.(06浙江7)Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-thirdusedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案D解析本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时,要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-thirdofthenotebookcomputers的省略形式,因此谓语动词用复数,且句子的时态用了过去时,所以D项正确。8.(06安徽30)MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsalsotrueoftheJohnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe答案B解析名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中betrueof意为“对……也适应”。9.(06江苏34)ApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案A解析此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrowafternoon”判断,此处应用现在进行时表将来,故排除C、D两项。“apoetandartist”指一位诗人兼画家,谓语动词用单数,故选A项。10.(05上海31)ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworking(ks5u.com)您身边的高考专家版权所有,侵权必究!D.areworking答案C解析该句主语是ProfessorSmith,故而谓语动词用单数。11.(05山东25)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway答案D解析考查主谓一致。句意为:随着更多森林被毁,每年有许多良田被冲走。quantitiesof后既可接不可数名词,也可接可数名词,其谓语动词用复数,故选D项。第二部分四年联考题汇编2010年联考题题组一(2010年1月更新)1.(浙江省慈溪中学2010届高三第二次月考)Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthas_______itssoilandwaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.A.hasB.doC.isD.are答案D2.(广西桂林十八中2010届高三第五次月考)AccordingtorecentexplorationtoMars,itmayhold______wateraspreviouslythought.A.twiceasmuchB.asmuchtwiceC.twicemuchasD.muchastwice答案A3.(陕西省镇安中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考)Infact,notonlyMaryandIbutalsoJane___havingoneexamafteranother.A.IstiredwithB.aretiredwithC.istiredofD.aretiredof答案C4.(河南省驻马店高中2010届高三摸底考试)Eitheryouoroneofy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