2011年高考英语模拟试题(17)

12011年高考英语模拟试题（17）第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.batteryA.paragraphB.planetC.latestD.amount2.posterA.topicB.originalC.wonderD.motto3.suggestionA.positionB.questionC.situationD.destination4.harmfulA.departmentB.particularC.dollarD.calendar5.breathA.breatheB.greatC.breastD.stream第二节语法和词汇知识（共１５小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6._______pandaisoneof_______remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD./;the7.---Hi,peter,Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.---Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s_______Igotfat.A.howB.whenC.whatD.whether8.Thestoneunderherfeetrolled;andasshewas_______intotheriver,shecalledoutforhelp.A.beingjumpedB.jumpedC.pullingD.beingpulled9.---Inwhichpartoftheplaywas_______yourbrotherappeared?---Inthelasttenminutes.A.thatwhereB.thiswhenC.itthatD.itwhere10.IfIhad_______,I’dgotoAfricaalone,stoppingatalltheinterestingplaces.A.anenoughlongholidayB.alongenoughholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough11.---ShallIcometopickyouuprightnow?---Sorry.I’mtoobusyto_______forthemoment.A.getthroughB.getawayC.getoffD.gettogether12.Thesmallmountainvillage_______wespentourholidaytwoyearsagoliesinHubei.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which13.Theplanemustbereadywithinhalfanhour.Thereshouldbeno_______insendingthebloodandmedicinetotheinjuredpeople.A.hurryB.delayC.timeD.wait14.Wehaveplantedthousandsoftreesinrecentyears.Thisyear_______we’veplantedtenthousandtrees.A.everB.justC.aloneD.only15.Thepoorboy_______scoldedforbeinglatestoodthere_______.A.afraidofbeing;silentB.afraidtobe;silentlyC.isafraidtobe;silentD.isafraidofbeing;silently16.Ididmyhomework_______ittookhim.A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime17.Heryknowslittleofpainting_______ofmusic.A.butstilllessB.butevenlessC.andstillmoreD.andstillless18.Sheissosweetbut_______girltospeakout.A.thetooshyB.tooshyaC.tooshytheD.tooashy19.Thecollegeexaminationis_______easierthisyearthanIhaveexpected.A.fairlyB.quiteC.ratherD.very20.---Couldyoumailtheselettersformeplease?---_______letters?Yourfriendsaregoingtobeveryhappytohearfromyouagain.A.WhatB.SomeC.MoreD.Different2第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Areyouasocialbutterfly,ordoyoupreferbeingattheedgeofagroupoffriends?Eitherway,yourgenesandevolutionmayplayamajor21,USresearchersreportedonMonday.Whileitmaycomeasnosurprisethatgenesmayhelpexplain22somepeoplehavemanyfriendsandothershave23,theresearcherssaid,theirfindingsgojustalittlefartherthanthat.Someofthethingswefindare24uncommon,saidNicholasChristakisofHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,whohelped25thestudy.Wefindthathowinterconnectedyourfriendsare26onyourgenes.Somepeoplehavefourfriendswhoknoweachotherandsomepeoplehavefourfriendswhodon't27eachother.28DickandHarryknoweachotherdependsonTom's29,Christakissaidinatelephoneinterview.ChristakisandcolleagueJamesFowleroftheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoare30knownfortheirstudiesthatshowobesity,smokingandhappinessspreadinnetworks.Forthisstudy,theyandChristopherDawesofUCSDusednationaldatathat31morethan1,000identical(同卵的)andfraternal（异卵的）twins’genes.Because32shareanenvironment,thesestudiesaregoodforshowingtheimpactthatgeneshave33variousthings,becauseidenticaltwins34alltheirgeneswhilefraternaltwinssharejusthalf.Wefoundthereappearstobeagenetictendencytointroduceyourfriends35eachother,Christakissaid.Therecouldbegood,evolutionaryreasons36this.Peopleinthemiddleofasocialnetworkcouldbesecrettousefulgossip,37thelocationoffoodorgoodinvestmentchoices.Buttheywouldalsobeatriskofcatchingeffectsfromallsides--inwhichcasetheadvantagewould38morecautioussocialbehavior,theywroteintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Itmaybethatnaturalselectionis39notjustthingslikewhetherornotwecanresistthecommoncold,butalsowhoitisthatwearegoingtocomeinto40with,Fowlersaidinastatement.21.A.roleB.ruleC.rollD.pole22.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how23.A.afewB.severalC.fewD.some24.A.generallyB.mainlyC.mostlyD.frankly25.A.conductB.introduceC.conflictD.instruct26.A.dependsB.basesC.takeD.put27.A.seeB.inspectC.learnD.know28.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Whether29.A.genesB.brainsC.appearancesD.figures30.A.muchB.bestC.veryD.least31.A.recordedB.illustratedC.describedD.compared32.A.brothersB.sistersC.twinsD.cousins33.A.withB.onC.forD.to34.A.shareB.haveC.ownD.show35.A.intoB.toC.inD.from36.A.forB.withC.toD.at37.A.inadditiontoB.duetoC.asforD.suchas38.A.lieonB.bringinC.lieinD.sendin39.A.actingonB.puttingonC.relyingonD.sendingon40.A.contractB.faceC.joinD.contact3第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AWeareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheepup!Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Hereareso