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阳光家教网–6☆重点句型☆1.Whilestillastudent,sheplayedrolesinmanyplays.连词+名词做时间状语2.Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,StevenSpielbergsaid…连词+过去分词做时间状语3.Whendrinkingtosomeone'shealth,youraiseyourglasses.连词+现在分词做时间状语4.It'sacustominChinatohavesometeabeforethemealisserved.It做形式主语5.Manypeoplelikethisfilmnotjustbecause...,butalsobecause...并列连词6.Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing...动名词做主宾语☆重点词汇☆1.commentv.评论2.marryv.结婚3.createv.创造4.attackv.进攻5.crueltyn.残酷6.escapev.逃跑7.advicen.忠告；建议8.affordv.花得起(钱、时间)9.encouragev.鼓励10.researchn.研究11.interruptv.打断；打扰12.apologizev.道歉13.prayv.请求；祈祷14.forgivev.原谅；宽恕15.matchv.相配；相适应16.mannersn.礼貌17.impressionn.印象18.liveadj.&adv.活的；直播的(地)19.customn.习惯；风俗20.introducevt.介绍；引进☆重点短语☆1.takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功2.gowrong出错；出问题3.can'thelpdoing情不自禁做某事4.takeone'splace代替某人5.runafter追逐；追踪6.winaprize获奖阳光家教网赞扬……；对……高度评价8.callfor需要；索取9.inall总共10.playarole扮演角色(作用)11.makemoney挣钱12.winover争取过来13.workon从事，致力于14.owesuccessto把成功归功于某人15.startwith以……开始16.runawayfromschool逃学17.ontheair正在播出的18.doresearch进行调查19.speedup加速20.followthefashion追随时尚☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关。你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?l.____screen银幕，电影(业)2.take____成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞3.____wrong走错路；误入歧途；不对头；出毛病4.owesth____sb把……归功于某人5.____all总共；总之6.stay____不在家，外出7.____school小学8.locksb____将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来9.run____追赶10.bringsb____送回某人11.____theair正在播出的12.thinkhighly____对……高度评价13.leave____省去；遗漏；不考虑14.stare____盯着15.make____aboutsb以某人为笑柄16.drink(atoast)____为……祝酒；为……干杯17.win____战胜18.____commentson对……加以评论19.looksb____看望，拜访某人20.____arolein在……中扮演角色；在……方面起作用21.____aprize获奖22.tosbfor(doing)sth因某事向某人道歉23.makeagoodimpression____给……留下好印象24.____silent保持沉默阳光家教网拜访☆交际用语☆1.Whatdoyouthinkhashappened?2.Whatdoyouknowabout…?3.Howdoyoulike…?/Whatdoyouthinkof…?/Whatdbyoufeel...?4.MayIinterruptyouforamoment?5.Excuseme/Forgivemefor.../Iapologizefor…6.I'm(very/so/terribly)sorry.It'sallmyfault.7.That'sallright./That'sOK./Noproblem.8.Iwishyouallthebest.9.I'msorry.Ididn'tmeanto...10.Let'sdrink(atoast)to...!☆单词聚焦☆1.afford(1)(和can，could，beableto连用)有(时间、经济等)条件(做某事)+todoWecan'taffordtopaysuchaprice.afford+n./pron.(出得起；买得起等)Theydonotconsiderwhethertheycanafforditornot.(2)经得起(做某事或发生某事)(多+todo)Hecouldnotaffordtolosehisfortuneentirely.2.apologize的用法▲构词：apologyn.辩解，道歉▲搭配：①apologizetosbfor(doing)sth=makeanapology的sbfor(doing)sth向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉②apologizeforoneself为自己辩解或辩护【考例】[NMET1993]Thecaptain____anapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.A.madeB.saidC.putD.passed[考查目标]apologize及其名词的用法和搭配。[答案与解析]Amakeanapology的意思是“道歉”。3.choice的用法▲搭配：①makeachoice选择②makechoiceof挑选，选择，选定③make/takeone'schoice任意挑选④havenochoicebuttodosth非……不可，除……之外别无他法【考例】[MET1993]We'vemissedthelastbus,I'mafraidwehaveno____buttotakeataxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection[考查目标]choice的意思和习惯搭配。[答案与解析]Bchoice是choose的名词形式．意思是阳光家教网“选择”，在本句中构成固定搭配havenochoicebuttodosth“不得不干……”。4.determine的用法▲构词：determinationn.决心，决断，决意；决定，确定▲搭配：①determinetodosth决定做某事②determineon/upon(doing)sth决定③amanofdetermination有决断力的人▲辨析：decide；determine这两个词都有“决定”的意思。decide的含义是“不再迟疑不定”，而determine含义是“把某件事确定下来”。在bedeterminedtodo…这个固定的结构中。过去分词determined的词义为“下定了决心”。decide的名词为decision，determine的名词为determination。例如：Atfirst，shedecidedtogotothepolice，…起初，她决定去找警察……▲友情提示:decide后跟宾语从句时，其含义有时是“断定”。IdecidedthatImusthavetakenawrongturningsomewhere.我断定我一定是在某处拐错弯了。Thedeterminationofthemeaningofawordisoftendifficultwithoutacontext.脱离上下文来确定一个词的含义常常是困难的。注：在determinetodo...，determineon(upon)...和determinethat...。(宾语从句)三个搭配中，determine的词义和decide几乎没有多大差异。Hedetermined/decidedtolearnmedicine.他决定学医。注：decidesbtodosth决定使某人做某事Whatdecidedyoutogiveupyourjob?什么因素使你决定放弃你的工作?【考例】[2001京皖春招]BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust____thepartsthatarewrong.A.checkB.determineC.correctD.recover[考查目标]determine的用法。[答案与解析]Bdetermine和decide在一般情况下意思相同。5.encourage的用法▲构词：①encouragingadj.鼓励的，给予希望的，振奋人心的。令人欢欣鼓舞的②encouragedadj.被激励的，受到鼓舞的③encouragementn.鼓励，激励④discouragev.使泄气；劝阻▲搭配：①encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事②beencouragedby受……鼓励／鼓舞【考例】[2004北京]Myadvisorencouraged___asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake[考查目标]encourage的用法。阳光家教网[答案与解析]Dencouragesbtodosth鼓励某人干某事。句意为：我的导师鼓励我参加一个夏季课程来提高我的写作技巧。6.escape(vi,vt)escaped,escaping(1)逃走；跑掉+from/outof=runawayfromThesoldierescapedfromtheenemy'sprison.(2)逃脱；逃避+n./doingHenarrowlyescapeddeath/beingkilled.There'snowaytoescapedoingthework.escape还可表示：①（液体等）漏出gasescapingfromthepipe煤气从管中漏出Waterescapedrapidlyfromthedrainpipe.水从排水管中迅速流出。②避免escapeddeath免于一死Thereisnoescapinghim.怎么也避不开他。③疏忽，忽略Nothingescapedhisattention.什么也逃不过他的注意。Youcannotexpectthatsomethingmayescapetheteacher'sattention.你不要奢望有什么能逃过老师的注意。escapen①逃走Thethiefmadehisescape.小偷逃走了。②（气体）漏出，泄出；解闷Shereadslovestoriesasanescape.她读爱情小说解闷。7.hunt的用法▲构词：huntern.猎人，搜寻者▲搭配：①huntfor/after追猎；寻找，搜寻②huntout找出；调查出【考例】Hewanderedinthestreet,____anewjacketforhisnephew.A.huntingforB.waitingforC.